A1 Expression 中性

Jina lako nani?

What is your name?

意思

A common question used to ask for someone's name.

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文化背景

In Tanzania, it is common to be asked for three names: your first name, your father's name, and your grandfather's name. This is for official records. In urban Kenya, 'Unaitwa nani?' is often preferred over 'Jina lako nani?' as it feels slightly more dynamic and modern. On the coast, greetings are long. Never ask 'Jina lako nani?' until you have exchanged at least two or three rounds of 'Habari' and 'Salama'. Nicknames (majina ya utani) are very common. If someone gives you a name that sounds like a word (e.g., 'Simba' meaning Lion), it is likely a nickname.

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The 'Who' Rule

Always remember that in Swahili, names are people. Use 'nani' (who), not 'nini' (what).

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Greeting First

Never ask a name without saying 'Habari' or 'Hujambo' first. It's the most important rule of Swahili etiquette.

意思

A common question used to ask for someone's name.

💡

The 'Who' Rule

Always remember that in Swahili, names are people. Use 'nani' (who), not 'nini' (what).

💬

Greeting First

Never ask a name without saying 'Habari' or 'Hujambo' first. It's the most important rule of Swahili etiquette.

🎯

Plural for Respect

If you want to be extra polite to an elder, say 'Jina lenu nani?'. The plural 'lenu' acts as a formal singular.

自我测试

Choose the correct word to complete the question.

Jina ____ nani?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lako

'Jina' is a Class 5 noun, which requires the 'l-' prefix for possessives.

Fill in the missing question word.

Jina lako ____?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nani

In Swahili, we ask 'who' (nani) a name is.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Habari! B: Njema. A: _________? B: Jina langu ni David.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jina lako nani

The response 'Jina langu ni...' indicates the question was asking for a name.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning.

1. Jina lako nani? 2. Jina langu ni... 3. Unaitwa nani?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the standard translations for these introductory phrases.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct word to complete the question. Choose A1

Jina ____ nani?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: lako

'Jina' is a Class 5 noun, which requires the 'l-' prefix for possessives.

Fill in the missing question word. Fill Blank A1

Jina lako ____?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nani

In Swahili, we ask 'who' (nani) a name is.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Habari! B: Njema. A: _________? B: Jina langu ni David.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jina lako nani

The response 'Jina langu ni...' indicates the question was asking for a name.

Match the Swahili phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the standard translations for these introductory phrases.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

In Swahili, names are considered personal attributes of a human being, so we use the personal interrogative 'who' (nani).

It is neutral. It's safe to use with friends, strangers, and in most professional settings.

You can say 'Jina langu ni [Name]' or simply 'Naitwa [Name]'.

No, that is very rude. It's like saying 'Who are you?!' in an aggressive way.

If you just say 'Jina nani?', people will understand you, but it sounds like 'Name who?' and is grammatically incomplete.

You can say 'Jina lako ni nani?', but most native speakers drop the 'ni' in casual conversation.

'Jina' is your given name, 'Jina la ukoo' is your family name or surname.

Yes, it is perfectly normal, provided you have greeted her politely first.

Use 'Jina lake nani?' for 'What is his/her name?'.

It means 'your', specifically for nouns in the JI-MA class like 'jina'.

相关表达

🔄

Unaitwa nani?

synonym

What are you called?

🔗

Jina langu ni...

builds on

My name is...

🔗

Wewe ni nani?

similar

Who are you?

🔗

Naitwa...

builds on

I am called...

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