A2 · 初中級 チャプター 21

The Genitive Case: Possession

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the secret to showing ownership and connection in Ukrainian using the powerful Genitive case.

  • Identify the Genitive case endings for masculine and feminine nouns.
  • Construct phrases showing possession like 'the book of the student'.
  • Apply the 'noun + noun' structure to describe relationships.
Mastering ownership: The key to fluent connections.

学べること

Using the Genitive case to show 'of'. Master the most versatile case in the Ukrainian language.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the Genitive case to describe who owns an object in simple, everyday sentences.

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Check the Gender

Always identify the noun's gender before choosing the Genitive ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

重要な語彙 (5)

друг friend мама mom телефон phone ключ key сумка bag

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Finding Lost Items

Review Summary

  • Noun (Object) + Noun (Owner in Genitive)

よくある間違い

You forgot to change the ending of 'друг'. It must be in the Genitive case to show possession.

Wrong: Це телефон друг.
正解: Це телефон друга.

Feminine nouns ending in -а change to -и in the Genitive case.

Wrong: Це сумка мама.
正解: Це сумка мами.

In Ukrainian, the possessed object usually comes first, followed by the owner.

Wrong: Друга телефон.
正解: Телефон друга.

このチャプターのルール (1)

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Genitive Case for Possession

A2

Next Steps

You are making incredible progress! Keep practicing, and the Genitive case will soon feel like second nature.

Label objects in your home using sticky notes with Genitive phrases.

Continue to: The Genitive Case: Negation

クイック練習 (3)

Choose the correct form.

У мене немає ___ (вода).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: води
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Немає машина.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Немає машини
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Fill in the correct Genitive ending.

Це книга ___ (Марія).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Марії
Possession requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

It is essential for showing possession, counting, and negation.
Use it after 'немає', with numbers 2-4, and for possession.
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Looking Ahead (Future Tenses)
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The Genitive Case: Negation
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