彻夜 describes an activity or state that persists throughout the entire night.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the entire duration from dusk until dawn.
- Commonly used to emphasize continuous activities or emotional states.
- More formal and literary compared to everyday terms.
Overview
- 1概述：彻夜，字面意思为“透彻整个夜晚”。它是一个书面语色彩较浓的词汇，常用于文学作品、新闻报道或正式叙述中，用以强调动作或状态的持续性，即从夜晚开始直到黎明。2) 用法模式：彻夜通常放在动词之前作为状语，常见的搭配包括“彻夜未眠”、“彻夜狂欢”、“彻夜工作”等。它不仅描述客观时间，往往还带有主观情感色彩，如焦虑、兴奋或专注。3) 常见语境：在工作语境中，它常用于描述加班赶进度；在社交语境中，常用于描述聚会或狂欢；在心理语境中，常用于描述因忧虑而无法入睡。4) 近义词辨析：与“整夜”相比，“彻夜”更具文学感和强调意味，而“整夜”更口语化。与“通宵”相比，“通宵”更强调从头到尾没有间断，而“彻夜”在语感上更侧重于整个夜晚的状态氛围。
Examples
他为了完成项目，彻夜工作。
everydayHe worked all night to finish the project.
双方代表就协议细节进行了彻夜谈判。
formalThe representatives negotiated the details of the agreement all night long.
我们在海边彻夜狂欢。
informalWe partied all night on the beach.
彻夜的灯火映照着这座不眠之城。
academicThe all-night lights illuminated the sleepless city.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
彻夜难眠
Unable to sleep all night
彻夜灯火
Lights on all night
彻夜不归
Stay out all night
Often Confused With
通宵 is often used in more casual settings and specifically emphasizes the act of staying awake through the night.
整夜 is a neutral term that can act as a noun or adverb, whereas 彻夜 is strictly a formal adverb.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 彻夜 when you want to sound more formal or literary. It is best placed immediately before the verb it modifies. Avoid using it as a noun; it is strictly an adverb of duration.
Common Mistakes
Students often try to use 彻夜 as a noun (e.g., 'the 彻夜 was long'), which is grammatically incorrect. Another mistake is using it to modify nouns instead of verbs. Remember, it describes how an action happens over time.
Tips
Focus on the Verb
Always place 彻夜 before a verb to describe an action that lasts all night. It acts as a powerful adverb to set the scene.
Avoid Noun Usage
Do not use 彻夜 as a noun like 'the whole night'. Use it strictly as an adverbial modifier.
Literary Atmosphere
Using 彻夜 adds a layer of depth to your writing, making your descriptions of time feel more poetic and serious.
Word Origin
The character 彻 implies reaching through or penetrating, while 夜 means night. Together, they signify an action that penetrates the entire darkness of the night.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, staying up all night is often associated with intense dedication to work or deep, meaningful bonding between friends. The word 彻夜 captures the gravity of these moments.
Memory Tip
Think of '彻' (thorough/penetrating) + '夜' (night). It means the night was 'thoroughly' spent doing something.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“整夜”比较口语化，适用于各种场合；“彻夜”带有书面语色彩，常用于文学或正式叙述，强调夜晚的完整性与氛围感。
不可以，“彻夜”是副词，主要修饰动词。例如可以说“彻夜长谈”，但不能直接说“彻夜的谈话”。
不一定。虽然常用于形容熬夜，但也可用于描述某种积极的状态，比如“彻夜狂欢”或“彻夜灯火通明”。
可以使用，但会显得稍微正式一些。在非常随意的对话中，人们更倾向于说“一整晚”或“通宵”。
Test Yourself
他因为担心明天的考试，竟然___未眠。
“彻夜未眠”是固定搭配，表示整晚没睡。
下列哪个句子使用“彻夜”是正确的？
“彻夜”作为副词修饰动词“长谈”。
狂欢 / 彻夜 / 年轻人 / 昨天 / 。
主语+时间状语+副词+动词的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
彻夜 describes an activity or state that persists throughout the entire night.
- Refers to the entire duration from dusk until dawn.
- Commonly used to emphasize continuous activities or emotional states.
- More formal and literary compared to everyday terms.
Focus on the Verb
Always place 彻夜 before a verb to describe an action that lasts all night. It acts as a powerful adverb to set the scene.
Avoid Noun Usage
Do not use 彻夜 as a noun like 'the whole night'. Use it strictly as an adverbial modifier.
Literary Atmosphere
Using 彻夜 adds a layer of depth to your writing, making your descriptions of time feel more poetic and serious.
Examples
4 of 4他为了完成项目，彻夜工作。
He worked all night to finish the project.
双方代表就协议细节进行了彻夜谈判。
The representatives negotiated the details of the agreement all night long.
我们在海边彻夜狂欢。
We partied all night on the beach.
彻夜的灯火映照着这座不眠之城。
The all-night lights illuminated the sleepless city.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
