年度 signifies something that happens once a year or pertains to a full year.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Annual; yearly.
- Used for periodic events and data.
- Common in business, education, and events.
Overview
“年度”一词在中文里是用来表示“一年一次”或“属于一年之内”的概念。它是一个非常常用的词汇，尤其在描述时间周期、计划、报告、活动等方面。理解“年度”的用法，有助于更准确地把握中文语境中关于时间的信息。
“年度”通常作为定语，修饰名词，构成“年度 + 名词”的结构，例如“年度报告”、“年度计划”、“年度会议”。它也可以单独使用，但更多时候是与其他词语组合，以表达更具体的意思。在某些情况下，“年度”可以作为主语或宾语的组成部分，但这种情况相对较少。
个人：年度计划、年度目标、年度回顾。
“每年”更侧重于频率，表示“每一年都发生”的动作或状态。例如：“我每年都回家过年。” 而“年度”更侧重于时间段，指“一年”这个整体，常用于构成固定词组。
“全年”指“一整年”的时间，强调时间的完整性。例如：“全年降雨量很大。” “年度”则强调的是“一年一度”的属性或周期。
“年终”特指“一年的末尾”，通常指年底的几个月。例如：“年终奖”。“年度”则是一个完整的年份的概念。
Examples
这份年度报告总结了公司过去一年的业绩。
businessThis annual report summarizes the company's performance over the past year.
我们将在年底举行一次盛大的年度庆典。
eventsWe will hold a grand annual celebration at the end of the year.
他的年度目标是学会一门新语言。
personalHis yearly goal is to learn a new language.
这份学术论文分析了过去十年的年度气温变化趋势。
academicThis academic paper analyzes the trend of annual temperature changes over the past decade.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
年度报告
annual report
年度计划
annual plan
年度总结
annual summary
Often Confused With
'每年' emphasizes frequency (every year), while '年度' emphasizes the time period (annual) or a specific yearly event/document.
'全年' refers to the entire duration of a year (the whole year), whereas '年度' refers to something occurring within or pertaining to that year on a periodic basis.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '年度' is primarily used in more formal contexts, such as business, finance, and official reporting. It implies a structured, periodic review or planning cycle. While understandable in casual conversation, it's less common than '每年' when simply referring to frequency.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '年度' with '每年' or '全年'. Remember '年度' is about the annual cycle or a specific annual item, not just the frequency or the entire duration.
Tips
Think of Annual Cycles
When you see or hear '年度', think of events or data that complete a cycle within a 12-month period.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '年度' is common in formal and business contexts, using it too frequently in very casual, everyday conversation might sound slightly stiff.
End-of-Year Reviews
Many companies and organizations conduct '年度总结' (annual summaries) or '年度回顾' (annual reviews) at the end of the year to assess performance and plan for the future.
Word Origin
The character '年' (nián) originally depicted a person carrying a sickle, representing harvest time, and later came to mean 'year'. '度' (dù) means 'degree', 'order', or 'to pass'. Together, '年度' signifies the passing of a year or a measure within a year.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, end-of-year reviews and planning ('年度总结', '年度计划') are very important in both professional and personal spheres, reflecting a cultural emphasis on reflection and forward planning.
Memory Tip
Think of '年' (year) and '度' (degree/measure/cycle). '年度' is like measuring or marking a full year's cycle.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“年度”通常指一年一次的事件或一个完整年度的统计，常构成词组如“年度报告”。“每年”则强调动作发生的频率，表示“每一年都”发生，如“我每年都去旅行”。
虽然“年度”可以单独出现，但它更常与其他名词组合使用，如“年度总结”、“年度计划”，以表达更清晰的含义。单独使用时，语境需要非常明确。
“年度”广泛应用于各种场合，尤其是在商业报告（年度报告）、财务统计（年度利润）、活动策划（年度盛典）、教育评估（年度评优）以及制定个人目标（年度计划）等方面。
“年度”的英文对应词通常是 "annual" 或 "yearly"，具体取决于上下文。例如，“年度报告”是 "annual report"，“年度活动”可以是 "annual event" 或 "yearly event"。
Test Yourself
公司正在准备今年的______报告。
“年度报告”是固定搭配，指一年一次的报告。
“年度”最常用来形容什么？
“年度”的核心含义是与一年相关的周期或整体。
他 / 目标 / 制定 / 了 / 年度
“年度目标”是一个常见的固定搭配，表示一年内的目标。
Score: /3
Summary
年度 signifies something that happens once a year or pertains to a full year.
- Annual; yearly.
- Used for periodic events and data.
- Common in business, education, and events.
Think of Annual Cycles
When you see or hear '年度', think of events or data that complete a cycle within a 12-month period.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '年度' is common in formal and business contexts, using it too frequently in very casual, everyday conversation might sound slightly stiff.
End-of-Year Reviews
Many companies and organizations conduct '年度总结' (annual summaries) or '年度回顾' (annual reviews) at the end of the year to assess performance and plan for the future.
Examples
4 of 4这份年度报告总结了公司过去一年的业绩。
This annual report summarizes the company's performance over the past year.
我们将在年底举行一次盛大的年度庆典。
We will hold a grand annual celebration at the end of the year.
他的年度目标是学会一门新语言。
His yearly goal is to learn a new language.
这份学术论文分析了过去十年的年度气温变化趋势。
This academic paper analyzes the trend of annual temperature changes over the past decade.
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