扫把
A broom is a common household tool used for sweeping dirt and debris from floors.
扫把 in 30 Seconds
- A tool for sweeping floors and surfaces.
- Made of bristles attached to a long handle.
- Used with a dustpan for cleaning.
Overview
扫把（sào ba）是一个非常日常的词汇，指代一种用于打扫卫生的工具。它由一个长柄和一个连接在柄端、由稻草、塑料丝、动物毛发或其他柔韧材料制成的刷头组成。人们用扫把来收集和清除地板、地面上的灰尘、碎屑、毛发和垃圾。
扫把的使用非常普遍，几乎在所有需要清洁的场合都会用到。它通常与簸箕（bò ji）配合使用，先用扫把将垃圾扫到一起，再用簸箕将垃圾收集起来。在家庭、办公室、学校、商店等各种场所，扫把都是必备的清洁工具。例如，你可以说“请把地上的灰尘扫干净”，这里的“扫”就是动词，扫把是执行这个动作的工具。
手工制作：一些DIY项目可能会用到扫把的材料或者将扫把作为元素。
拖把是另一种清洁工具，但它主要用于擦拭地面，通常是湿擦，用来去除污渍和灰尘。而扫把是干扫，主要用于收集松散的垃圾和灰尘。
刷子是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何带有刷毛的工具，用于清洁、涂抹或梳理。扫把可以看作是一种特殊的、用于地面清洁的大刷子。
Examples
请帮我拿一下扫把，我要把地扫干净。
everydayPlease get me the broom, I need to sweep the floor clean.
清洁工正在用扫把清扫人行道上的落叶。
public spaceThe cleaner is using a broom to sweep fallen leaves from the sidewalk.
这把扫把的毛太硬了，不太适合扫木地板。
product descriptionThe bristles of this broom are too stiff, not very suitable for sweeping wooden floors.
在进行大规模的建筑工地清理时，通常会动用工业扫把或清扫车。
academic/technicalWhen carrying out large-scale cleaning on construction sites, industrial brooms or sweepers are usually deployed.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
扫地
sweep the floor
扫房间
sweep the room
扫一扫
sweep a bit
Often Confused With
A broom (扫把) is used for dry sweeping, collecting loose debris. A mop (拖把) is used for wet cleaning, usually to remove stains and dirt from the floor.
A broom is a specific type of large brush used for floors. 'Shuā zi' is a general term for any brush, which can be used for various cleaning or grooming purposes.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
The word '扫把' (sào ba) is a common, everyday term. It's neutral in register and widely understood across all age groups and regions in China. It's primarily used in the context of cleaning and household chores. You will encounter it frequently in spoken language and informal writing.
Learners might confuse '扫把' (broom) with '拖把' (mop), as both are cleaning tools for floors. Remember that '扫' implies sweeping (dry), while '拖' implies dragging or mopping (wet). Ensure you use the correct tool for the cleaning task.
Tips
Keep your broom clean
Regularly clean your broom's bristles to remove trapped debris. This ensures it sweeps effectively and lasts longer.
Avoid wet surfaces
While some brooms can handle dampness, prolonged exposure to wetness can damage bristles and handles, especially for wooden ones.
Symbol of cleanliness
In many cultures, the broom is a symbol of cleanliness and domesticity. It's often associated with witches in folklore, but fundamentally represents order.
Word Origin
The character '扫' (sào) originally depicted a broom. The character '帚' (zhǒu) is an older term for broom. '扫把' is a common compound word, with '把' likely referring to the handle or the action of grasping.
Cultural Context
In Chinese households, the broom and dustpan are fundamental cleaning tools, often kept together. The act of sweeping is a basic chore, and having a clean home is highly valued.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'Sao' (sounds like 'sow', a female pig) who is always making a mess on the floor, so she needs a 'Ba' (sounds like 'bar') to sweep it up. Or, think of 'sao' as 'sao'ry' for the mess, and you need a 'ba' to clean it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions扫把主要用于干式清扫，将灰尘和垃圾扫到一起。拖把则主要用于湿式清洁，擦去地面上的污渍和灰尘。
扫把的刷头材料多样，可以是天然材料如稻草、棕榈叶，也可以是人造材料如塑料丝、尼龙丝，还有动物毛发等。
打扫卫生时，扫把通常和簸箕（或称撮箕）一起使用。先用扫把把垃圾扫到一起，然后用簸箕把垃圾收集起来。
扫把在公共场所也非常常用，比如街道、学校、办公室、工厂车间等地方的清洁工作都会用到扫把。
Test Yourself 3 questions
我需要一把______来打扫地上的灰尘。
句意是清扫灰尘，需要用到扫把。
关于扫把，下列哪项描述是正确的？
扫把的主要功能就是清扫地面上的垃圾和灰尘。
请将以下词语组成一个句子：我 / 扫把 / 地 / 用 / 打扫
这是最自然、最符合中文语法的句子结构。
/ 3 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A broom is a common household tool used for sweeping dirt and debris from floors.
- A tool for sweeping floors and surfaces.
- Made of bristles attached to a long handle.
- Used with a dustpan for cleaning.
Keep your broom clean
Regularly clean your broom's bristles to remove trapped debris. This ensures it sweeps effectively and lasts longer.
Avoid wet surfaces
While some brooms can handle dampness, prolonged exposure to wetness can damage bristles and handles, especially for wooden ones.
Symbol of cleanliness
In many cultures, the broom is a symbol of cleanliness and domesticity. It's often associated with witches in folklore, but fundamentally represents order.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我拿一下扫把，我要把地扫干净。
Please get me the broom, I need to sweep the floor clean.
清洁工正在用扫把清扫人行道上的落叶。
The cleaner is using a broom to sweep fallen leaves from the sidewalk.
这把扫把的毛太硬了，不太适合扫木地板。
The bristles of this broom are too stiff, not very suitable for sweeping wooden floors.
在进行大规模的建筑工地清理时，通常会动用工业扫把或清扫车。
When carrying out large-scale cleaning on construction sites, industrial brooms or sweepers are usually deployed.
