Jiànzào means to build or construct, especially for significant projects.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To build or construct something.
- Often used for large projects like buildings.
- Emphasizes the process of creation.
Overview
建造 (jiànzào) 是一个常用的动词，意思是“建立”、“兴建”或“构筑”。它主要用于描述建造房屋、建筑物、桥梁、道路、工厂等大型的、需要一定规模和工程才能完成的工程项目。这个词强调的是一个从零开始、通过一系列活动和劳动来创造一个物理结构或设施的过程。
建造通常与具体的名词搭配，指明建造的对象。例如：建造房屋、建造桥梁、建造学校、建造工厂。它也可以指抽象事物的“建立”或“创立”，但这种情况相对较少，且通常有更具体的词语来表达，如“建立”、“创立”。在口语和书面语中都很常见。
这个词经常出现在关于城市发展、工程项目、房地产、基础设施建设等话题的讨论中。例如，新闻报道中会提到“政府计划建造新的地铁线”，或者“该公司正在建造一座大型购物中心”。在日常生活中，人们也可能说“我们家打算建造一栋新房子”。
与“盖”(gài) 相比，“建造”更正式，更强调工程的规模和复杂性，多用于大型项目。而“盖”则更口语化，可以指建造任何规模的房子，甚至可以指“覆盖”。例如，说“造房子”比“盖房子”更正式一些，而“建造一座大桥”比“盖一座大桥”更常用和恰当。“修建”(xiūjiàn) 侧重于修复和完善已有的设施，但有时也可用于新建，但“建造”是更直接的“从无到有”的动作。
Examples
他们在郊区建造了一栋漂亮的别墅。
everydayThey built a beautiful villa in the suburbs.
国家大力投资，旨在建造更多保障性住房。
formalThe country is investing heavily with the aim of constructing more affordable housing.
我们公司正在建造一个新的工厂。
businessOur company is building a new factory.
考古学家们正在小心翼翼地建造模型来展示古代遗迹。
academicArchaeologists are carefully constructing models to display ancient ruins.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
建造业
construction industry
正在建造中
under construction
Often Confused With
盖 (gài) is a more colloquial term for building, often used for houses. 建造 (jiànzào) is more formal and typically refers to larger, more complex projects like infrastructure or significant buildings.
修建 (xiūjiàn) often implies repairing, renovating, or maintaining existing structures, though it can also mean building anew. 建造 (jiànzào) specifically emphasizes the act of creating something from scratch.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
建造 is a versatile verb primarily used for constructing physical structures. It carries a sense of scale and purpose, often implying a planned and significant undertaking. While it can occasionally be used metaphorically, its core meaning relates to physical construction.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 建造 for very small or simple building tasks where a more common verb like '做' (zuò - to do/make) or '搭' (dā - to build/put up) would be more appropriate. Also, confusing it with '修建' (xiūjiàn) which often implies repair.
Tips
Focus on Large Projects
Use 建造 for significant constructions like buildings, bridges, or roads. It implies a substantial undertaking.
Avoid for Small Tasks
Don't use 建造 for simple actions like 'building a toy'. Use simpler verbs like '做' (zuò) or '搭' (dā) instead.
Symbol of Progress
The act of 建造 often symbolizes development, progress, and the shaping of the environment in Chinese culture.
Word Origin
The character 建 (jiàn) originally depicted a building with a flag, symbolizing establishment or construction. 造 (zào) means to make, create, or produce. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of building or constructing.
Cultural Context
In China, the act of 建造 is often associated with national progress, economic development, and improving living standards. Large-scale construction projects are frequently highlighted in media as symbols of modernization and strength.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'jian' (建) as 'building' blocks and 'zao' (造) as 'making' something new. Together, they form the idea of constructing something substantial.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“建造”通常用于描述规模较大、较正式的工程，比如房屋、桥梁、工厂等。而“盖”更口语化，可以指任何规模的房子，甚至有“覆盖”的意思。在正式场合或描述大型项目时，用“建造”更合适。
虽然“建造”主要用于物理结构，但有时也可以引申用于抽象事物，比如“建造友谊”。不过，在这种情况下，使用“建立”或“创立”会更常见和自然。
建造这个词常用于描述城市规划、工程项目、房地产开发、基础设施建设等话题。在新闻报道、政府公告或项目介绍中会经常看到。
建造的近义词包括“修建”、“兴建”、“构筑”、“建筑”等。具体使用哪个词取决于语境和强调的侧重点。
Test Yourself
政府正在______一座新的体育场。
这里描述的是一个大型公共设施的兴建，使用“建造”比“盖”更正式和准确。
他们计划在明年______一座新的办公楼。
句子描述的是新建一个办公楼，所以“建造”是正确的动词。
工人 / 正在 / 建造 / 一座 / 大桥
这是一个主谓宾结构，描述了工人们正在进行建造大桥的动作。
Score: /3
Summary
Jiànzào means to build or construct, especially for significant projects.
- To build or construct something.
- Often used for large projects like buildings.
- Emphasizes the process of creation.
Focus on Large Projects
Use 建造 for significant constructions like buildings, bridges, or roads. It implies a substantial undertaking.
Avoid for Small Tasks
Don't use 建造 for simple actions like 'building a toy'. Use simpler verbs like '做' (zuò) or '搭' (dā) instead.
Symbol of Progress
The act of 建造 often symbolizes development, progress, and the shaping of the environment in Chinese culture.
Examples
4 of 4他们在郊区建造了一栋漂亮的别墅。
They built a beautiful villa in the suburbs.
国家大力投资，旨在建造更多保障性住房。
The country is investing heavily with the aim of constructing more affordable housing.
我们公司正在建造一个新的工厂。
Our company is building a new factory.
考古学家们正在小心翼翼地建造模型来展示古代遗迹。
Archaeologists are carefully constructing models to display ancient ruins.
