A button is a small, essential fastener used to secure clothing by passing through a corresponding hole.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A small fastener used to close garments.
- Commonly made of plastic, metal, or wood.
- Requires a buttonhole to function correctly.
1) 概览：纽扣（Button）是服装中最基础的配件之一，主要功能是闭合衣物。它不仅具有实用性，在现代时尚中也常作为装饰元素出现。
2) 用法模式：在使用上，纽扣通常与“扣眼”配合使用。动词搭配通常为“扣上纽扣”或“解开纽扣”。在量词方面，通常使用“一颗纽扣”。
3) 常见语境：纽扣广泛存在于各种服饰中，如衬衫、外套、裤子和裙子。在正式场合，西装上的纽扣位置和数量有着严格的礼仪要求。而在日常生活中，纽扣的材质和形状则更加多样化，体现个性。
4) 近义词辨析：纽扣与“拉链”不同，拉链是一条式的闭合装置，而纽扣是点状的。与“别针”相比，纽扣通常是缝合在衣物上的固定部件，而别针则是临时性的连接工具。
Examples
我的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣。
everydayOne of the buttons on my shirt fell off.
请把西装的纽扣扣好，这样看起来更正式。
formalPlease button up your suit jacket; it looks more formal.
这件大衣的纽扣设计得很特别。
informalThe button design on this coat is very unique.
考古学家在遗址中发现了早期的骨制纽扣。
academicArchaeologists discovered early bone buttons at the site.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
纽扣电池
button cell battery
扣人心弦
gripping/thrilling (metaphorical, not literal)
Often Confused With
This is a colloquial synonym for 纽扣. They are interchangeable in most daily contexts.
A zipper is a sliding fastener, whereas a button is a discrete, individual fastening unit.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '纽扣' is neutral and can be used in almost any context. '扣子' is more common in spoken, informal language. Ensure you use the measure word '颗' for precision.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use the measure word '个' instead of '颗'. People also sometimes confuse the verbs '扣上' and '系上' (which is usually for shoelaces or ties).
Tips
Use the right quantifier
Always use the measure word '颗' (kē) when counting buttons in Chinese. For example, say '一颗纽扣' instead of '一个纽扣'.
Choking hazard for children
Small buttons can be a choking hazard for young children. Ensure they are securely sewn onto baby clothes.
The history of buttons
Buttons were originally used for decoration before they became functional fasteners. Their design has evolved alongside fashion history.
Word Origin
The character '纽' originally referred to a knot or a loop. '扣' means to fasten or buckle, describing the action of securing the loop.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese culture, buttons were not always used; early garments often used ties or belts. The button became widespread with the modernization of Chinese clothing like the Cheongsam.
Memory Tip
Think of a button as a 'knot' (纽) that you 'snap' (扣) into place. It’s the knot that snaps to hold your clothes together!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions如果纽扣掉了，可以用针线将其重新缝在原来的位置上。如果找不到原配纽扣，可以购买外形相似的纽扣进行替换。
拉链通常比纽扣更快速方便，特别是在需要大面积闭合时。纽扣则在精致感和复古风格上更具优势。
常见的有塑料、树脂、金属、木头、贝壳和布包扣。不同材质适用于不同风格的服装。
在传统服饰中，男装和女装的纽扣位置通常相反，这是为了方便他人协助穿衣的历史习惯。
Test Yourself
我的衬衫掉了一___纽扣。
纽扣作为小颗粒状物体，标准量词是“颗”。
天冷了，请把外套的纽扣___。
表示闭合纽扣的动作是“扣上”。
纽扣 / 掉 / 了 / 一颗
标准的中文语序是数量词+名词+动词。
Score: /3
Summary
A button is a small, essential fastener used to secure clothing by passing through a corresponding hole.
- A small fastener used to close garments.
- Commonly made of plastic, metal, or wood.
- Requires a buttonhole to function correctly.
Use the right quantifier
Always use the measure word '颗' (kē) when counting buttons in Chinese. For example, say '一颗纽扣' instead of '一个纽扣'.
Choking hazard for children
Small buttons can be a choking hazard for young children. Ensure they are securely sewn onto baby clothes.
The history of buttons
Buttons were originally used for decoration before they became functional fasteners. Their design has evolved alongside fashion history.
Examples
4 of 4我的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣。
One of the buttons on my shirt fell off.
请把西装的纽扣扣好，这样看起来更正式。
Please button up your suit jacket; it looks more formal.
这件大衣的纽扣设计得很特别。
The button design on this coat is very unique.
考古学家在遗址中发现了早期的骨制纽扣。
Archaeologists discovered early bone buttons at the site.
