Breathable materials allow air circulation, enhancing comfort and preventing stuffiness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Allows air to pass through freely.
- Key for comfort in clothing and housing.
- Material property, not just holes.
Overview
透气 (tòuqì) 这个词，字面意思是“透过空气”，在现代汉语中主要用来形容物质的特性，特别是织物、服装、鞋子、建材等，指其允许空气自由通过的能力。这种特性对于穿着舒适度、室内环境的健康以及某些产品的性能至关重要。一个透气的材料意味着它不会阻碍空气的交换，从而有助于调节温度和湿度，防止闷热感。
透气通常用作形容词，修饰名词，如“透气的布料”、“透气的鞋子”、“透气的墙壁”。它也可以单独使用，表示“具有透气性”。在描述服装时，透气性是衡量舒适度的重要指标，尤其是在运动或炎热天气下。在建筑领域，墙体或屋顶的透气性关系到室内空气质量和建筑物的耐久性。
吸湿是指材料吸收空气中的水分。透气是空气的交换，吸湿是水分的吸收。有些材料可能既透气又吸湿，但这是两种不同的物理特性。
排汗特指身体出汗后，织物能将汗水吸收并传导出去，保持皮肤干爽。透气是空气流通，排汗是水分（汗水）的转移。很多透气的材料也具有排汗功能，但两者概念不同。
透风更侧重于指缝隙或孔洞允许空气（或风）直接穿过，有时带有负面含义，如“门缝透风”可能指漏风、不密封。而透气则更强调材料本身的性质，是一种积极的、有益的空气流通。
Examples
这件T恤的面料很透气，夏天穿不会觉得闷。
everydayThe fabric of this T-shirt is very breathable, so it won't feel stuffy to wear in summer.
为了保证室内空气质量，建筑材料应具有良好的透气性。
formalTo ensure indoor air quality, building materials should have good breathability.
我的新跑鞋超级透气，跑完步脚一点也不臭。
informalMy new running shoes are super breathable; my feet don't smell at all after running.
研究表明，多孔陶瓷材料的透气性与其微观结构密切相关。
academicResearch indicates that the breathability of porous ceramic materials is closely related to their microstructure.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
非常透气
very breathable
透气性好
good breathability
不透气
not breathable / impermeable
Often Confused With
'透风' (tòufēng) often implies air or wind passing through unintended gaps or holes, sometimes negatively (e.g., a draft). '透气' (tòuqì) is a more general term for a material's property of allowing air circulation, usually positive.
'排汗' (páihàn) specifically refers to a fabric's ability to wick away sweat from the body. While many breathable fabrics also wick moisture, breathability is about air exchange, not just sweat transfer.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '透气' is widely used in everyday language, particularly when discussing clothing, footwear, and comfortable living environments. It carries a positive connotation, implying comfort and good air quality. In technical contexts like material science or construction, '透气性' (breathability) is a more formal and precise term.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '透气' with '透风'. While related, '透风' often implies drafts or leaks, whereas '透气' describes a material's inherent ability to allow air passage. Also, ensure you are describing the material's property, not just the presence of holes.
Tips
Focus on Airflow
Think of '透气' as 'air passing through'. It's about ventilation and preventing trapped air.
Not Always About Holes
While holes allow air through, '透气' often refers to the inherent property of a material's structure, like specialized fabrics.
Comfort is Key
In Chinese culture, comfort is highly valued, especially in clothing and living spaces. '透气' directly contributes to this sense of well-being.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '透' (tòu), meaning 'to penetrate' or 'to pass through', and '气' (qì), meaning 'air'. Together, they literally mean 'air passing through', describing the property of allowing air circulation.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, physical comfort and well-being are highly valued. Products described as '透气' are perceived as healthier and more comfortable, contributing to a better quality of life, whether in clothing, bedding, or home environments.
Memory Tip
Imagine air 'breathing' through fabric – '透' (through) + '气' (air). Think of comfortable, airy clothes on a warm day.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“透气”主要形容材料本身的属性，指空气能通过，通常是积极的，如“透气的面料”。“透风”则更常指缝隙或孔洞让风直接吹入，有时带有负面意味，如“窗户透风”。
运动时身体会产生大量热量和汗水。透气的服装能让热空气和湿气排出，同时允许新鲜空气进入，从而帮助身体降温，保持干爽舒适，减少闷热感。
很多物品都需要透气性，比如鞋子（防止脚臭脚闷）、帐篷（保持内部空气流通）、墙体材料（调节室内湿度）、包装袋（保持内容物新鲜）等。
不透气的材料会阻碍空气流通，例如塑料薄膜（如保鲜膜）、橡胶、玻璃、金属板等。这些材料在某些情况下是需要的，比如需要密封时。
Test Yourself
这种新材料非常____，适合制作夏季服装。
夏季服装需要空气流通以保持凉爽，因此“透气”是最合适的形容词。
以下哪项通常不被描述为“透气”？
玻璃杯是固体材料，不具备让空气流通的特性，因此通常不被称为“透气”。其他选项都可能具有透气性。
请将以下词语组成一个关于鞋子的句子：鞋子、非常、透气、这双、穿着、舒服。
这个句子结构清晰，逻辑连贯，准确地表达了鞋子既透气又穿着舒服的特点。
Score: /3
Summary
Breathable materials allow air circulation, enhancing comfort and preventing stuffiness.
- Allows air to pass through freely.
- Key for comfort in clothing and housing.
- Material property, not just holes.
Focus on Airflow
Think of '透气' as 'air passing through'. It's about ventilation and preventing trapped air.
Not Always About Holes
While holes allow air through, '透气' often refers to the inherent property of a material's structure, like specialized fabrics.
Comfort is Key
In Chinese culture, comfort is highly valued, especially in clothing and living spaces. '透气' directly contributes to this sense of well-being.
Examples
4 of 4这件T恤的面料很透气，夏天穿不会觉得闷。
The fabric of this T-shirt is very breathable, so it won't feel stuffy to wear in summer.
为了保证室内空气质量，建筑材料应具有良好的透气性。
To ensure indoor air quality, building materials should have good breathability.
我的新跑鞋超级透气，跑完步脚一点也不臭。
My new running shoes are super breathable; my feet don't smell at all after running.
研究表明，多孔陶瓷材料的透气性与其微观结构密切相关。
Research indicates that the breathability of porous ceramic materials is closely related to their microstructure.
