B1 adjective 3 دقیقه مطالعه

透气

tòuqì

توضیح 透气 در سطح شما:

Breathable means air goes through. If you wear a breathable shirt, you stay cool. It is good for summer.

When you exercise, you sweat. Breathable clothes help the sweat go away. They are very comfortable for sports.

Breathable fabrics are designed to allow air to circulate. This is important for outdoor gear like jackets or running shoes. If a material is not breathable, you might feel hot and sticky.

The term 'breathable' is a key marketing feature in the textile industry. It refers to a material's moisture-wicking properties, ensuring that the wearer remains dry during intense physical activity.

In technical apparel design, 'breathability' is quantified by how much water vapor can pass through a fabric over a specific time. High-performance garments are engineered to balance waterproof protection with optimal breathability.

The evolution of breathable textiles represents a paradigm shift in material science. By utilizing micro-porous membranes, engineers have successfully synthesized materials that facilitate thermoregulation, effectively bridging the gap between natural comfort and synthetic durability.

透气 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Breathable means air can pass through.
  • Commonly used for clothing and shoes.
  • Helps keep you cool and dry.
  • Spelled with one 'e' after the 'th'.

When we say a fabric is breathable, we are talking about its ability to let air flow through it. Imagine wearing a plastic bag—it traps all your body heat and sweat, right? That is the opposite of breathable.

A breathable material acts like a filter. It allows moisture vapor (your sweat) to escape while letting fresh air reach your skin. This is incredibly important for athletes, hikers, or anyone living in a hot climate. It helps you stay dry and cool, which is why you see this word on almost every pair of running shoes or technical jackets.

Think of it as ventilation for your body. If you are shopping for clothes, you will often see labels boasting about 'breathable mesh' or 'breathable cotton.' It is a mark of quality and comfort, especially when you are on the move.

The word breathable is a combination of the Old English root bræth (meaning exhalation or odor) and the suffix -able, which indicates capability. While the act of 'breathing' is ancient, the specific usage of 'breathable' to describe textiles is a more modern invention.

Historically, people relied on natural fibers like linen and wool, which are inherently breathable. However, as synthetic materials like polyester and nylon became popular in the 20th century, they were often criticized for being 'suffocating.' This led to a massive push in textile engineering to create synthetic fibers that could mimic the breathability of natural ones.

The term gained significant traction in the 1970s and 80s with the invention of high-tech fabrics like Gore-Tex. These materials changed the game by being waterproof yet breathable. Today, it is a standard term in fashion, sports science, and home textiles, reflecting our obsession with comfort and performance technology.

You will most commonly encounter breathable in contexts involving clothing, footwear, and bedding. It is a very positive adjective; if a manufacturer calls their product breathable, they are highlighting a key benefit.

Common phrases include breathable fabric, breathable mesh, and breathable material. You might hear someone say, 'I need a breathable shirt for my morning run,' or 'These shoes are very breathable.' In a professional or retail setting, it is used to justify a higher price point for high-performance gear.

The register is generally neutral to professional. You would use it in a conversation with a friend about gear, or read it on a product tag. It is rarely used in highly formal or literary contexts, as it is a functional, descriptive term rather than an abstract or poetic one.

While 'breathable' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it relates to the concept of breathing. Here are five related expressions:

  • Give someone room to breathe: To allow someone space or freedom.
  • Take a breather: To take a short rest.
  • Breathe down someone's neck: To watch someone too closely.
  • Breathe new life into: To make something exciting again.
  • Don't hold your breath: Don't expect something to happen soon.

Breathable is a standard adjective. It does not have a plural form. In terms of pronunciation, it is BREE-thuh-bull. The 'th' is voiced, like in the word 'the'.

It is commonly used as a predicate adjective (The fabric is breathable) or an attributive adjective (a breathable jacket). It can be modified by adverbs like 'highly' or 'very' (e.g., 'This is a highly breathable material'). It rhymes with words like 'teachable' or 'reachable', though those are not perfect rhymes due to the vowel shift.

نکته جالب

The suffix -able is French in origin, showing how English mixes roots.

راهنمای تلفظ

بریتانیایی /ˈbriːðəbl/

BREE-thuh-bull

آمریکایی /ˈbriːðəbl/

BREE-thuh-bull

خطاهای رایج

  • Pronouncing 'th' as 't'
  • Misplacing the stress
  • Adding an extra syllable

هم‌قافیه با

teachable reachable bleachable leachable preach-able

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

easy

نوشتن 2/5

easy

صحبت کردن 2/5

easy

گوش دادن 2/5

easy

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

air cloth wear

بعداً یاد بگیرید

moisture-wicking synthetic thermal

پیشرفته

thermophysiological permeability

گرامر لازم

Adjective placement

A breathable shirt

Suffix -able

Breath-able

Verb vs Noun

Breathe vs Breath

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

This shirt is breathable.

This shirt lets air in.

Adjective usage.

2

I like breathable shoes.

I like shoes that let air in.

Simple preference.

3

It is a breathable fabric.

It is a material that breathes.

Noun phrase.

4

Is this hat breathable?

Does this hat let air in?

Question form.

5

Wear breathable clothes today.

Choose clothes that let air in.

Imperative.

6

These socks are breathable.

These socks keep feet cool.

Plural subject.

7

Breathable gear is best.

Gear that lets air in is best.

Subject usage.

8

The jacket is breathable.

The jacket lets air pass.

Descriptive.

1

The mesh makes the shoes breathable.

2

I prefer breathable cotton in summer.

3

This fabric is not very breathable.

4

Are these pants breathable?

5

Breathable material keeps you dry.

6

Look for breathable labels.

7

It is a breathable, light shirt.

8

My running gear is very breathable.

1

The tent is made of breathable material.

2

Breathable fabrics are essential for hiking.

3

This jacket is waterproof and breathable.

4

She bought breathable bedding for the summer.

5

The design ensures a breathable fit.

6

Breathable mesh panels improve airflow.

7

Is this synthetic fabric breathable?

8

You need breathable layers for the climb.

1

The fabric's breathable quality is its main selling point.

2

Engineers have developed a highly breathable membrane.

3

Despite the thickness, the material remains breathable.

4

Breathable textiles are crucial for moisture management.

5

The company specializes in breathable performance wear.

6

I find that breathable fabrics are much more comfortable.

7

The breathability of this jacket is impressive.

8

We need something more breathable for this climate.

1

The jacket features a highly breathable, multi-layered construction.

2

Optimal breathability is achieved through advanced fiber technology.

3

The material's breathability rating is superior to its competitors.

4

This garment provides excellent breathability without sacrificing durability.

5

Designers prioritize breathability in high-intensity sportswear.

6

The membrane is engineered to be both breathable and windproof.

7

Breathability is a critical factor in long-distance endurance gear.

8

The fabric maintains its breathable properties even when wet.

1

The integration of micro-porous structures enhances the breathable capacity of the textile.

2

The garment's breathability is calibrated for extreme alpine conditions.

3

Advancements in polymer science have revolutionized the breathability of synthetic fibers.

4

The fabric exhibits exceptional breathability, facilitating rapid moisture evaporation.

5

The design philosophy centers on the synergy between breathability and thermal insulation.

6

This material sets a new standard for breathability in the outdoor industry.

7

Breathability is not merely a feature but a fundamental requirement for performance apparel.

8

The study examines the correlation between fiber density and breathable efficiency.

ترکیب‌های رایج

breathable fabric
breathable material
breathable mesh
highly breathable
breathable cotton
breathable layer
breathable gear
breathable design
ensure breathability
breathable clothing

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"take a breather"

to take a short rest

Let's take a breather before we continue.

casual

"give someone room to breathe"

allow freedom

He needs you to give him some room to breathe.

neutral

"breathe down someone's neck"

to watch closely

My boss is always breathing down my neck.

casual

"breathe new life into"

revitalize

The new manager breathed new life into the team.

neutral

"don't hold your breath"

don't expect it

He said he'd pay me back, but don't hold your breath.

casual

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

透气 در مقابل breathe

Verb vs Adjective

Breathe is an action; breathable describes a state.

I breathe (verb) in breathable (adj) air.

透气 در مقابل breath

Noun vs Adjective

Breath is the air itself.

Take a deep breath.

透气 در مقابل breathless

Similar root

Breathless means you have no air.

I am breathless from running.

透气 در مقابل ventilated

Similar meaning

Ventilated is for spaces.

The room is ventilated.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Subject + is + breathable

This shirt is breathable.

A2

It is a + breathable + noun

It is a breathable fabric.

B1

Subject + needs + breathable + noun

He needs breathable shoes.

B2

The + noun + is + highly + breathable

The jacket is highly breathable.

B2

Adv + breathable + noun

Choose more breathable materials.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

breath the air taken in

فعل‌ها

breathe to inhale/exhale

صفت‌ها

breathless out of air

مرتبط

ventilation related concept

نحوه استفاده

frequency

7

مقیاس رسمیت

neutral neutral casual slang

نکات

💡

Memory Trick

Think of 'breathe' + 'able'.
💡

Native Usage

Look for it on sports tags.
🌍

Cultural Insight

High-tech gear is prized.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always an adjective.
💡

Say It Right

Voiced 'th'.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't write 'breatheable'.
💡

Did You Know?

It's a marketing buzzword.
💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your clothes.
💡

Context

Use with 'fabric' or 'material'.
💡

Rhymes

Rhymes with teachable.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Breathe + able = You can breathe through it.

تداعی تصویری

A shirt with tiny holes letting air through.

شبکه واژگان

fabric comfort sport air

چالش

Check the labels on your clothes to see if they say 'breathable'.

ریشه کلمه

English

معنای اصلی: Capable of being breathed

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Commonly used in outdoor retail and sports marketing.

Used in almost every hiking gear advertisement.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Shopping

  • Is this breathable?
  • I need something breathable.

Sports

  • Breathable gear is a must.
  • The mesh is breathable.

Travel

  • Pack breathable clothes.
  • It's hot, wear breathable items.

Home

  • Breathable sheets are nice.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What kind of clothes do you wear in summer?"

"Do you prefer cotton or synthetic fabrics?"

"Have you ever bought high-tech sports gear?"

"Why is breathability important for runners?"

"What is the most comfortable shirt you own?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your favorite piece of clothing.

Write about a time you were too hot.

Why do we care about fabric quality?

Compare two different types of shirts.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال
No, but some fabrics are both.
Better to use 'ventilated'.
B-R-E-A-T-H-A-B-L-E.
It is neutral.
For comfort during exercise.
Yes, it is very breathable.
Usually less than natural fibers.
No, it is an adjective.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

This shirt is very ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: breathable

Breathable describes fabric.

multiple choice A2

What does 'breathable' mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Lets air through

It allows air circulation.

true false B1

Breathable fabric is good for summer.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

It keeps you cool.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

همه جفت شدند!

Antonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject + verb + adjective.

امتیاز: /5

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