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A1 noun #7,000 सबसे आम 12 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

纽扣

niukou शीर्ष 7,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 纽扣 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 纽扣 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '纽扣' (niǔkòu) is a fundamental vocabulary word for describing everyday objects. You learn it alongside words for clothing like '衬衫' (shirt) and '大衣' (coat). At this stage, the focus is on identifying the object and using it in very simple sentences. For example, '这是一个纽扣' (This is a button) or '我的纽扣掉了' (My button fell off). You should focus on the measure word '颗' (kē), which is used for small round things. Even if you use '一个' (yīgè), people will understand you, but '一颗' (yīkē) is better. You also learn the basic verb '扣' (kòu) which means 'to button'. Think of '纽扣' as a tiny but important part of your daily life. When you get dressed in the morning, you are interacting with '纽扣'. It is one of the first nouns you will use when talking about clothes or shopping. You might see it on a flashcard with a picture of a round plastic disc with four holes. That simple image is the core of this word's meaning at the beginner level. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on naming the object and saying if it is there or missing.

At the A2 level, you begin to use '纽扣' in more descriptive and functional contexts. You can start talking about the color, size, and quantity of buttons. For instance, '这件衣服有五个红色的纽扣' (This garment has five red buttons). You also learn more verbs related to '纽扣', such as '缝' (féng - to sew) and '换' (huàn - to change/replace). An A2 learner should be able to handle a situation in a shop where a button is missing: '这件衬衫少了一颗纽扣，能给我换一件吗？' (This shirt is missing a button; can you give me another one?). You also start to differentiate between '纽扣' and '扣子' (kòuzi), recognizing that '扣子' is what people usually say in casual talk. You might also encounter the word '纽扣眼' (buttonhole) when discussing clothing repairs. At this level, you are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its state and performing basic actions with it in a social or retail environment. You are also expected to use the measure word '颗' more consistently.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, your use of '纽扣' becomes more nuanced. You can discuss the material and style of buttons, which is useful for more detailed descriptions of fashion or personal preferences. You might use words like '塑料' (plastic), '金属' (metal), or '木质' (wooden) to describe them. For example, '我喜欢这件夹克上的金属纽扣，看起来很酷' (I like the metal buttons on this jacket; they look cool). You will also encounter '纽扣' in slightly more complex grammatical structures, such as using '把' (bǎ) sentences: '请把纽扣扣好' (Please button up your buttons). B1 learners should also be aware of the distinction between '纽扣' and '按钮' (ànniǔ - push button), ensuring they don't use the clothing term for technical devices. You might read short stories or articles where a '纽扣' is a key detail in a character's appearance. You are also starting to see how '纽扣' is part of a larger industry in China, perhaps learning about the 'button capital' of the world. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like '袖扣' (cufflinks) and '按扣' (snaps).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you can use '纽扣' in technical, professional, and abstract contexts. You might discuss the history of buttons in fashion or the economic impact of the button manufacturing industry in China. You can use '纽扣' in complex sentences with advanced conjunctions and descriptive phrases. For example, '尽管这颗纽扣看起来微不足道，但它在整件礼服的设计中起到了画龙点睛的作用' (Although this button looks insignificant, it plays a finishing touch role in the design of the entire gown). You are comfortable using professional terms like '纽扣产业' (button industry) or '纽扣标准' (button standards). You can also understand and use metaphors involving buttons, though they are less common than in English. You might participate in a debate about fast fashion vs. quality craftsmanship, where the quality of the '纽扣' is used as an example of attention to detail. Your listening skills allow you to follow a documentary about manufacturing in Zhejiang, where '纽扣' is discussed as a major export. You also understand the cultural significance of '盘扣' (frog buttons) in traditional Chinese attire like the Qipao.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, '纽扣' is a word you use with complete fluency, including its metaphorical and literary extensions. You can appreciate how authors use the description of a '纽扣' to reflect a character's social status or state of mind. For instance, a 'loosely hanging button' (摇摇欲坠的纽扣) might symbolize a character's life falling apart. You can engage in high-level discussions about textile history, including the evolution of fasteners from the Ming Dynasty to the modern era. You are also aware of regional variations in terminology and can discuss the technical specifications of button production, such as mold design or material science. In a professional setting, you could write a report on the '纽扣市场' (button market) trends, using sophisticated economic vocabulary. You understand the nuances between '纽扣', '扣子', and more specific terms like '子母扣' (snap fasteners). Your language use is precise, and you can switch between formal and informal registers effortlessly. You might also explore the use of buttons in contemporary Chinese art, where '纽扣' is used as a medium to create complex textures and meanings.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '纽扣' is more than just a word; it's a concept you can manipulate with poetic and philosophical depth. You can use it in academic writing about the semiotics of fashion or the sociology of dress. You might discuss how the transition from '盘扣' (traditional buttons) to Western-style '纽扣' reflects the modernization and Westernization of Chinese society in the early 20th century. Your mastery of the language allows you to use the word in puns, wordplay, or complex literary metaphors that might escape even advanced learners. You can read classical or early modern Chinese texts where fasteners are described in archaic terms and relate them to the modern '纽扣'. You could give a lecture on the global supply chain, using the '纽扣' as a micro-example of macro-economic forces. At this level, your understanding of the word is integrated with a deep knowledge of Chinese history, culture, and industry. Whether you are discussing the aesthetics of a single handmade button or the logistics of shipping billions of buttons worldwide, you do so with the nuance and precision of a native speaker or a specialized scholar.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

纽扣 30 सेकंड में

纽扣 (niǔkòu) is the standard Chinese noun for 'button', used as a fastener on various types of clothing like shirts and coats.
The correct measure word for 纽扣 is '颗' (kē). In casual contexts, it is frequently referred to as '扣子' (kòuzi).
Key verbs associated with 纽扣 include '扣' (to button), '解' (to unbutton), '缝' (to sew), and '掉' (to fall off).
It is important to distinguish 纽扣 (clothing button) from 按钮 (ànniǔ - a push-button on a device or machine).

The Chinese word 纽扣 (niǔkòu) refers to a button, the ubiquitous fastener used in clothing and accessories. At its most basic level, it is a noun used to describe the small, typically round object that secures two pieces of fabric together by passing through a loop or a buttonhole. However, the significance of 纽扣 in the Chinese language and culture extends far beyond its simple mechanical function. It represents a point of connection, a detail of craftsmanship, and a vital component of daily grooming and fashion. In modern Mandarin, while '扣子' (kòuzi) is a common colloquial alternative, 纽扣 remains the standard, formal term used in retail, manufacturing, and descriptive writing.

Etymological Breakdown: The character '纽' (niǔ) historically refers to a knot or a place where things are tied together, often associated with the cord used to fasten a seal. The character '扣' (kòu) means to clasp, buckle, or strike. Together, they describe the action and the object used to 'knot and clasp' garments.

这件衬衫的纽扣是珍珠母做的。 (The buttons on this shirt are made of mother-of-pearl.)

When discussing 纽扣, one must consider the variety of contexts in which it appears. In the garment industry, China is the world's largest producer of buttons, with towns like Qiaotou in Zhejiang province being famous globally as 'button capitals.' This industrial prominence means that the word is frequently encountered in business, trade, and manufacturing discussions. Furthermore, in the realm of traditional Chinese fashion, the 'Pankou' (盘扣) or frog button is a specific type of 纽扣 made of knotted silk cords, which serves as a decorative hallmark of the Cheongsam (Qipao) and Tang suits. Thus, the word carries weight in both modern industrial contexts and traditional aesthetic ones.

Functional Usage: Buttons are used for more than just shirts. They are found on trousers, coats, bags, and even decorative home textiles. The verb 'to button up' is '扣纽扣' (kòu niǔkòu), while 'to unbutton' is '解开纽扣' (jiěkāi niǔkòu).

请把大衣的纽扣扣好，外面很冷。 (Please button up your coat; it's cold outside.)

In a metaphorical sense, 纽扣 can sometimes appear in literature to describe a small but crucial link between two things. Just as a single missing button can make a garment unwearable or unsightly, a missing 'button' in a plan or a relationship can lead to failure. This nuance highlights the importance of attention to detail, a concept deeply ingrained in Chinese craftsmanship and social etiquette. Whether you are a beginner learning the names of everyday objects or an advanced student exploring the intricacies of textile history, understanding 纽扣 provides a window into the material culture of the Chinese-speaking world.

Material Variety: Common materials for 纽扣 include 塑料 (sùliào - plastic), 金属 (jīnshǔ - metal), 木头 (mùtou - wood), and 贝壳 (bèiké - shell). Each material implies a different style and price point for the garment.

这颗金属纽扣上面刻有品牌的名字。 (This metal button has the brand name engraved on it.)

Using 纽扣 correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and the verbs that typically accompany it. In daily life, the most frequent interactions with buttons involve fastening them, unfastening them, or noticing when they are missing or broken. Because '纽扣' is a concrete object, it is often the direct object of a verb or the subject of a descriptive sentence. For learners, mastering the measure word '颗' (kē) is the first step to sounding natural. Saying '一个纽扣' is grammatically acceptable but '一颗纽扣' is much more precise and native-sounding.

Common Verbs with 纽扣: 1. 扣 (kòu) - To button. 2. 解 (jiě) or 解开 (jiěkāi) - To unbutton. 3. 缝 (féng) - To sew. 4. 掉 (diào) - To fall off. 5. 补 (bǔ) - To mend/replace.

我的衬衫掉了一颗纽扣，你能帮我缝上吗？ (A button fell off my shirt; can you help me sew it back on?)

In more complex sentences, 纽扣 can be modified by adjectives to describe its appearance or state. For instance, '松动的纽扣' (sōngdòng de niǔkòu) means a loose button, while '亮晶晶的纽扣' (liàngjīngjīng de niǔkòu) describes shiny buttons. When you are at a tailor or a clothing store, you might need to specify the type of button you want. You could say, '我想要那种复古风格的纽扣' (I want those vintage-style buttons). This demonstrates how the word fits into the structure of noun modification using '的' (de).

Sentence Patterns: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Measure Word] + 纽扣. Example: 他缝了一颗纽扣. (He sewed a button.)
[Noun] + 上的 + 纽扣. Example: 衣服上的纽扣. (The buttons on the clothes.)

这件西装的纽扣排成两列。 (The buttons on this suit are arranged in two rows.)

Furthermore, in technical or descriptive writing, 纽扣 might be used to describe non-clothing items that resemble buttons. For example, a small round electronic component or a decorative stud might be referred to as a button-like object. However, for a 'button' on a computer screen or a machine, the word '按钮' (ànniǔ) is used instead. This is a critical distinction for learners: 纽扣 is for physical fasteners on fabric, while '按钮' is for buttons you press to activate something. Confusing these two is a common error among English speakers because the single English word 'button' covers both concepts.

Advanced Usage: In literary contexts, the act of unbuttoning ('解纽') can symbolize relaxation, opening up, or even the removal of social constraints. While rare in daily speech, it shows the depth of the word's potential.

他耐心地为孩子扣上每一颗纽扣。 (He patiently buttoned every single button for the child.)

You will encounter the word 纽扣 in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Chinese-speaking world. One of the most common places is in a clothing store (服装店 - fúzhuāng diàn). Whether you are buying a new shirt or asking for a replacement for a defective item, '纽扣' will be part of the conversation. Shop assistants might say, '这件衣服的纽扣很特别' (The buttons on this garment are very special). If you find a loose button on a garment you are trying on, you might point it out by saying, '这颗纽扣快要掉了' (This button is about to fall off).

Retail and Fashion: In high-end boutiques, the material of the 纽扣 is often highlighted as a selling point. You might hear terms like '牛角扣' (niújiǎo kòu - horn button) or '金属扣' (jīnshǔ kòu - metal button).

顾客：这件大衣的纽扣是什么材质的？ (Customer: What material are the buttons of this coat made of?)

Another common location is the tailor shop (裁缝店 - cáifeng diàn). Tailors are the experts of 纽扣. They might suggest changing the buttons to update the look of an old jacket or offer to sew on a missing one. In these settings, the discussion might get technical, involving the size of the button (measured in 'Ligne' or simply millimeters) and the spacing between buttonholes. You might hear, '我们需要换一批更大一点的纽扣' (We need to change to a batch of slightly larger buttons).

Domestic Life: At home, parents might instruct children to '把纽扣扣好' (button up) before going to school. This is one of the early life skills taught to young children.

妈妈：别忘了扣好衬衫最上面的那颗纽扣。 (Mom: Don't forget to fasten the top button of your shirt.)

In the news or business reports, 纽扣 appears in the context of the manufacturing industry. China's Zhejiang province, specifically the town of Qiaotou, produces billions of buttons annually. If you watch a documentary about Chinese industry or read an article about global supply chains, you will likely hear 纽扣 mentioned as a symbol of 'small commodities, big market' (小商品，大市场). This industrial context adds a layer of economic significance to an otherwise mundane object. Finally, in creative arts or DIY communities, '纽扣画' (button art) is a popular hobby where colorful buttons are used to create mosaic-like pictures.

Industrial Terms: 纽扣机 (niǔkòu jī) - Button machine; 纽扣厂 (niǔkòu chǎng) - Button factory; 纽扣批发 (niǔkòu pīfā) - Button wholesale.

这家工厂每年出口数亿颗纽扣到世界各地。 (This factory exports hundreds of millions of buttons to all parts of the world every year.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word 纽扣 is confusing it with '按钮' (ànniǔ). In English, the word 'button' is used for both the fastener on your shirt and the thing you press to turn on your computer or ring a doorbell. In Chinese, these are two completely different words. Using 纽扣 when you mean a push-button will lead to confusion. Remember: 纽扣 is for clothes; '按钮' is for pressing. If you tell someone to '按纽扣' (press the shirt button) to start a machine, they will be very confused!

Button vs. Push-button: 纽扣 (niǔkòu) = Fastener on clothing.
按钮 (ànniǔ) = A button you push (on a lift, computer, or machine).

错误：请按这个纽扣打开灯。 (Incorrect: Please press this [shirt button] to turn on the light.)
正确：请按这个按钮打开灯。 (Correct: Please press this button to turn on the light.)

Another common error involves the measure word. While '个' (gè) is the generic measure word and is often used by beginners, the correct and more descriptive measure word is '颗' (kē). '颗' is used for small, round objects like pearls, seeds, and indeed, buttons. Using '个' isn't 'wrong' in a way that prevents understanding, but it sounds less sophisticated. If you are aiming for HSK level proficiency or natural fluency, you should train yourself to use '一颗纽扣'.

Confusion with Zipper: Sometimes learners confuse 纽扣 with 拉链 (lāliàn - zipper). Both are fasteners, but they function differently. Make sure to distinguish between '扣纽扣' (fastening buttons) and '拉拉链' (pulling a zipper).

这件衣服没有纽扣，只有拉链。 (This garment has no buttons, only a zipper.)

A more subtle mistake is the mispronunciation of '纽' (niǔ). Some learners might pronounce it like 'niú' (ox/cow), which is the second tone. 纽 is the third tone (niǔ). If you say 'niúkòu', it sounds slightly like 'cow button,' which isn't a word. Paying attention to the dipping third tone is essential. Additionally, some learners forget the '扣' (kòu) and just say '纽', which is incomplete. While '扣子' (kòuzi) is a valid shorthand, '纽' on its own is rarely used to mean a button in modern speech.

Incorrect Verb Usage: Don't use '关' (guān - to close) for buttons. Use '扣' (kòu). You 'close' a door, but you 'button' a button.

错误：把你的纽扣关上。 (Incorrect: Close your buttons.)
正确：把你的纽扣扣上。 (Correct: Button up your buttons.)

While 纽扣 is the most standard term for a button, there are several related words and alternatives that you should know to broaden your vocabulary. The most common alternative is '扣子' (kòuzi). In daily conversation, '扣子' is used more frequently than 纽扣. It feels more informal and friendly. For example, a mother might say to her child, '你的扣子开了' (Your button is undone). However, in a professional setting, such as a fashion design studio or a factory, 纽扣 is preferred for its precision.

Comparison: 纽扣 vs. 扣子

Word	Register	Usage
纽扣	Formal/Standard	Writing, business, labels
扣子	Informal/Colloquial	Daily speech, home

虽然书面上写着“纽扣”，但大家平时都叫它“扣子”。 (Although it's written as 'button' in books, everyone usually calls it 'kòuzi'.)

Other fasteners that are often mentioned alongside 纽扣 include '拉链' (lāliàn - zipper), '魔术贴' (móshùtiē - Velcro), and '按扣' (ànkòu - snap button). '按扣' is particularly interesting because it combines the verb '按' (press) with '扣' (fasten). These are the metal or plastic snaps found on baby clothes or jackets. Another specific type is the '盘扣' (pánkòu), the traditional Chinese frog button made of fabric. If you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, '盘扣' is a word you will definitely encounter.

Specific Types of Buttons: 1. 盘扣 (pánkòu) - Frog button (traditional). 2. 按扣 (ànkòu) - Snap button. 3. 袖扣 (xiùkòu) - Cufflink. 4. 牛角扣 (niújiǎokòu) - Toggle/Horn button.

这双法式袖口的衬衫需要配一对精美的袖扣 (纽扣的一种)。 (This French-cuffed shirt needs a pair of exquisite cufflinks.)

In a metaphorical sense, if you want to talk about 'connecting' or 'linking' things in a non-physical way, you might use '纽带' (niǔdài - bond/link). While it shares the character '纽', it refers to a conceptual link, like the 'friendship bond' (友谊的纽带) between two countries. Understanding these related words helps you see the broader semantic field that 纽扣 belongs to, transitioning from simple household objects to complex cultural and industrial concepts.

Fastener Comparison: 纽扣 is classic and versatile. 拉链 is fast and modern. 魔术贴 is convenient but noisy. 盘扣 is traditional and artistic.

这种旗袍不用拉链，而是用传统的手工盘扣 (纽扣)。 (This Qipao doesn't use a zipper, but traditional handmade frog buttons instead.)

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

China's 'Button Capital', Qiaotou, started its industry in the 1980s when two brothers found a bag of discarded buttons on the street and realized there was a huge market for them. Now the town produces over 60% of the world's buttons!

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /njuː kʰəʊ/

US /nju kʰoʊ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'niǔ', with a strong secondary emphasis on 'kòu'.

तुकबंदी

纽 (niǔ) rhymes with: 酒 (jiǔ), 走 (zǒu), 手 (shǒu), 口 (kǒu). 扣 (kòu) rhymes with: 后 (hòu), 肉 (ròu), 豆 (dòu), 够 (gòu).

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'niǔ' as 'niú' (2nd tone), which sounds like 'cow'.
Pronouncing 'kòu' as 'kǒu' (3rd tone), which means 'mouth'.
Confusing 'niǔ' with 'nǐ' (you).
Dropping the final 'u' sound in 'kou'.
Failing to make the 'k' in 'kou' aspirated.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

The characters are slightly complex but very common in daily life. Most A1-A2 students recognize them quickly.

लिखना 3/5

Writing '纽' and '扣' requires attention to stroke order, especially the '纟' and '扌' radicals.

बोलना 1/5

Easy to pronounce, though the 3rd-4th tone transition needs practice.

श्रवण 2/5

Easily confused with '扣子' or '按钮' if the context isn't clear.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

衣服 (yīfu) - clothes 衬衫 (chènshān) - shirt 圆 (yuán) - round 颗 (kē) - measure word 手 (shǒu) - hand

आगे सीखें

拉链 (lāliàn) - zipper 缝 (féng) - to sew 针 (zhēn) - needle 线 (xiàn) - thread 口袋 (kǒudài) - pocket

उन्नत

服饰 (fúshì) - apparel/adornment 辅料 (fǔliào) - accessories/trimmings 精湛 (jīngzhàn) - exquisite/consummate 纽带 (niǔdài) - bond/link 枢纽 (shūniǔ) - hub

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Measure Word '颗' (kē)

我有三颗纽扣。

Resultative Complement '好' (hǎo)

把纽扣扣好。

The 'Ba' Sentence (把字句)

请把纽扣解开。

Adjective Modification with '的'

漂亮的纽扣。

Directional Complement '下来' (xiàlái)

纽扣掉下来了。

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

这是一颗纽扣。

This is a button.

Simple identification using '这是' and the measure word '颗'.

我的衬衫有纽扣。

My shirt has buttons.

Using '有' to show possession or existence.

纽扣是圆形的。

The button is round.

Describing the shape of the noun.

他有一颗红色的纽扣。

He has a red button.

Adding a color adjective before the noun.

纽扣掉了。

The button fell off.

Using the verb '掉' (to fall/drop).

我会扣纽扣。

I can button buttons.

Using the modal verb '会' (can/know how to).

这里有三颗纽扣。

There are three buttons here.

Using number + measure word + noun.

纽扣很小。

The button is very small.

Using the adverb '很' with an adjective.

这颗纽扣是什么颜色的？

What color is this button?

Asking a question about an attribute.

请帮我缝一下这颗纽扣。

Please help me sew this button.

Using '请' and '帮' for a polite request.

我的大衣少了一颗纽扣。

My coat is missing a button.

Using '少了' to indicate something is missing.

他在找掉在地上的纽扣。

He is looking for the button that fell on the floor.

Using a relative clause '掉在地上的' to modify '纽扣'.

这件衣服的纽扣太大了。

The buttons on this garment are too big.

Using '太...了' for excess.

你要买什么样的纽扣？

What kind of buttons do you want to buy?

Using '什么样的' to ask for specifics.

他把纽扣扣错了。

He buttoned the buttons wrong.

Resultative complement '错' after the verb '扣'.

这些纽扣是塑料做的。

These buttons are made of plastic.

Using the '...是...做的' structure for materials.

这件复古外套配有精致的金属纽扣。

This vintage jacket is equipped with exquisite metal buttons.

Using '配有' (equipped with) and multiple adjectives.

如果你不把纽扣扣好，你会感冒的。

If you don't button up, you will catch a cold.

Conditional '如果...就/会' structure.

他耐心地把掉下来的纽扣一颗一颗缝回去。

He patiently sewed the fallen buttons back one by one.

Reduplication of measure word '一颗一颗' for 'one by one'.

这种纽扣的设计非常独特，很难在普通商店买到。

The design of this button is very unique; it's hard to buy in ordinary stores.

Using '很难' + verb to show difficulty.

请确认所有纽扣都已扣紧。

Please confirm that all buttons are fastened tightly.

Formal verb '确认' and resultative '扣紧'.

由于纽扣质量不好，很多顾客要求退货。

Due to the poor quality of the buttons, many customers requested a refund.

Using '由于' (due to) to explain a cause.

她收集了各种各样的纽扣，放在一个玻璃瓶里。

She collected all kinds of buttons and put them in a glass jar.

Using '各种各样' for 'all kinds of'.

这件衬衫的纽扣眼太小了，很难扣上。

The buttonholes on this shirt are too small; it's hard to button them.

Introducing '纽扣眼' (buttonhole).

在挑选西装时，纽扣的材质往往能体现出一个人的品味。

When choosing a suit, the material of the buttons often reflects a person's taste.

Using '往往能体现' (often can reflect).

中国浙江省的桥头镇被称为“世界纽扣之都”。

Qiaotou Town in Zhejiang Province, China, is known as the 'Button Capital of the World'.

Passive-like structure '被称为' (is called).

为了环保，这家公司开始使用再生材料制造纽扣。

For environmental protection, this company started using recycled materials to manufacture buttons.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

这套传统旗袍上的手工盘扣展现了精湛的工艺。

The handmade frog buttons on this traditional Qipao demonstrate exquisite craftsmanship.

Using '展现了' (demonstrated) with abstract nouns.

他因为衬衫上少了一颗纽扣而感到非常尴尬。

He felt very embarrassed because a button was missing from his shirt.

Using '因为...而' to show cause and effect.

这种新型纽扣不仅美观，而且非常耐用。

This new type of button is not only beautiful but also very durable.

Conjunction '不仅...而且' (not only... but also).

设计师决定在袖口处增加几颗装饰性的纽扣。

The designer decided to add a few decorative buttons to the cuffs.

Using '装饰性的' (decorative) as an adjective.

在正式场合，解开大衣的纽扣被认为是不礼貌的。

In formal occasions, unbuttoning one's coat is considered impolite.

Gerund-like subject '解开...纽扣' and '被认为' (is considered).

纽扣虽然微小，却在服装的整体结构中扮演着不可或缺的角色。

Although buttons are tiny, they play an indispensable role in the overall structure of clothing.

Using '虽然...却' and '扮演...角色'.

随着工业化的进程，纽扣的生产从手工转变为大规模机械化生产。

With the process of industrialization, button production shifted from manual to large-scale mechanized production.

Using '随着' (along with) and '从...转变为' (shift from... to).

这篇小说通过对一颗摇摇欲坠的纽扣的描写，暗示了主人公内心的动摇。

The novel implies the protagonist's inner hesitation through the description of a dangling button.

Using '通过对...的描写' (through the description of).

在考古发掘中，这些精致的纽扣为研究古代服饰文化提供了重要线索。

In archaeological excavations, these exquisite buttons provide important clues for studying ancient clothing culture.

Using '为...提供线索' (provide clues for).

这种高端定制西服通常采用天然牛角或贝壳打磨而成的纽扣。

High-end custom suits typically use buttons polished from natural horn or shell.

Using '采用...打磨而成的' (using... polished from).

纽扣的排列方式和数量往往遵循着严格的审美和社交规范。

The arrangement and quantity of buttons often follow strict aesthetic and social norms.

Using '遵循' (to follow/adhere to) and abstract nouns.

他那件破旧的衣服上，纽扣和布料的颜色早已不再协调。

On his worn-out clothes, the colors of the buttons and the fabric are no longer coordinated.

Using '不再协调' (no longer coordinated).

该品牌通过对纽扣细节的极致追求，确立了其在时尚界的独特地位。

By pursuing the ultimate in button details, the brand established its unique position in the fashion world.

Using '通过对...的极致追求' and '确立...地位'.

纽扣的演变史不仅是时尚的变迁，更是人类文明在微观层面的投射。

The history of the evolution of buttons is not just a change in fashion, but a projection of human civilization at a microscopic level.

Philosophical use of '不仅是...更是' and '微观层面的投射'.

在某些文学作品中，解纽这一动作被赋予了深刻的隐喻意义，象征着束缚的解除。

In some literary works, the action of unbuttoning is endowed with profound metaphorical meaning, symbolizing the removal of constraints.

Using '被赋予' (be endowed with) and '象征' (symbolize).

这种对细节的病态关注，甚至延伸到了对每一颗纽扣纹路的挑剔。

This morbid attention to detail even extends to being nitpicky about the grain of every single button.

Using '病态关注' and '延伸到了' (extended to).

纽扣作为一种功能性物件，其形式与功能的博弈在现代设计中依然是一个核心议题。

As a functional object, the game between form and function of buttons remains a core issue in modern design.

Using '形式与功能的博弈' (the game/struggle between form and function).

全球化使得一颗小小的纽扣可能经历了跨越数个大洲的复杂生产和分配链条。

Globalization means that a tiny button may have undergone a complex chain of production and distribution spanning several continents.

Using '经历了...链条' (underwent... chain).

在服饰符号学中，纽扣的材质和闭合方式构筑了一套复杂的非语言交流系统。

In dress semiotics, the material and closure method of buttons construct a complex system of non-verbal communication.

Technical term '服饰符号学' (dress semiotics) and '构筑' (construct).

那些被遗忘在旧衣橱里的纽扣，仿佛承载着一段段尘封的往事。

Those buttons forgotten in old wardrobes seem to carry segments of long-buried history.

Poetic use of '承载' (carry/bear) and '尘封的往事' (dust-covered past).

纽扣产业的兴衰，往往是一个地区经济活力的晴雨表。

The rise and fall of the button industry is often a barometer of a region's economic vitality.

Metaphorical use of '晴雨表' (barometer).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

扣纽扣

解纽扣

缝纽扣

掉纽扣

塑料纽扣

金属纽扣

装饰纽扣

纽扣眼

备用纽扣

纽扣电池

सामान्य वाक्यांश

扣好纽扣

— To button up properly. Often said to children or before going into the cold.

出门前要把纽扣扣好。

解开纽扣

— To unbutton. Can be literal or sometimes used to mean 'relax'.

他解开了衬衫的第一颗纽扣。

缝上纽扣

— To sew on a button. A common household repair task.

你能帮我把这颗纽扣缝上吗？

纽扣掉了

— The button fell off. A common clothing mishap.

糟糕，我的纽扣掉了。

纽扣电池

— Button cell battery. Small, round batteries used in watches and toys.

我的手表没电了，需要换一颗纽扣电池。

纽扣眼

— Buttonhole. The slit that the button goes through.

这个纽扣眼缝得不整齐。

一排纽扣

— A row of buttons. Describes the arrangement of buttons on a garment.

这件大衣的前面有一排漂亮的纽扣。

备用纽扣

— Spare button. The extra button often attached to the inside label of new clothes.

别把备用纽扣弄丢了。

纽扣产业

— Button industry. Refers to the manufacturing and trade of buttons.

纽扣产业是该镇的支柱产业。

彩色纽扣

— Colorful buttons. Often used in crafts or children's clothing.

孩子们喜欢用彩色纽扣做手工。

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

纽扣 vs 按钮 (ànniǔ)

A push-button on a device. Never use '纽扣' for a computer button.

纽扣 vs 扣子 (kòuzi)

The informal version. They are interchangeable in speech, but '纽扣' is for writing.

纽扣 vs 拉链 (lāliàn)

A zipper. Both fasten clothes but function differently.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"丝丝入扣"

— Literally 'every thread fitting into the buckle'. It means to be done with meticulous care and precision.

他的表演丝丝入扣，非常精彩。

Literary/Commendatory

"环环相扣"

— Linked together like rings. Used to describe a series of events or arguments that are closely connected.

这部电影的情节环环相扣，引人入胜。

Common

"扣人心弦"

— To tug at one's heartstrings. Describes something very exciting or moving.

这场比赛真是扣人心弦。

Common

"解铃还须系铃人"

— The one who tied the bell must untie it. Whoever caused the problem should be the one to solve it.

这件事只有他能解决，毕竟解铃还须系铃人。

Proverbial

"不扣不响"

— If you don't strike it, it won't ring. Similar to 'you get what you put in'.

学习就是这样，不扣不响，必须努力才有收获。

Literary

"一扣即合"

— To fit together perfectly as soon as they meet. Similar to 'hit it off'.

他们两个人的想法一扣即合。

Informal

"中规中矩"

— Following the rules strictly (like buttons in a line).

他的文章写得中规中矩，没有亮点。

Common

"严丝合缝"

— To fit together perfectly without any gaps.

这两个零件合在一起严丝合缝。

Common

"一丝不苟"

— Not a single thread is loose. To be extremely careful and conscientious.

他做实验总是一丝不苟。

Commendatory

"扣压"

— To withhold or suppress (originally related to holding back a document).

他们扣压了这条重要消息。

Formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

纽扣 vs 按钮

Both translate to 'button' in English.

纽扣 is for clothing fasteners. 按钮 is for electrical or mechanical switches you press.

我扣上纽扣，然后按了电梯按钮。 (I buttoned my button, then pressed the elevator button.)

纽扣 vs 扣子

They have the same meaning.

纽扣 is formal/standard. 扣子 is colloquial/informal.

在说明书里写‘纽扣’，但在家里说‘扣子’。

纽扣 vs 纽带

They share the character '纽'.

纽扣 is a physical button. 纽带 is a metaphorical bond or link.

友谊是联系两国的纽带。

纽扣 vs 领带

Both are clothing accessories.

纽扣 is a button. 领带 is a necktie.

他系好领带，扣好纽扣。

纽扣 vs 扣留

They share the character '扣'.

纽扣 is a noun (button). 扣留 is a verb (to detain).

警察扣留了嫌疑人。

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

这是[Color]的纽扣。

这是红色的纽扣。

[Noun]上有一颗纽扣。

桌子上有一颗纽扣。

请帮我[Verb]纽扣。

请帮我缝纽扣。

把纽扣[Resultative Complement]。

把纽扣缝好。

虽然纽扣[Adjective]，但是[Clause]。

虽然纽扣很小，但是很重要。

[Noun]是由[Material]纽扣装饰的。

这件礼服是由珍珠纽扣装饰的。

通过对纽扣的[Noun]，可以[Verb]。

通过对纽扣的观察，可以判断衣服的质量。

纽扣不仅是[Concept]，更是[Concept]。

纽扣不仅是紧固件，更是文化的载体。

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

纽带 (niǔdài) - link/bond

枢纽 (shūniǔ) - hub/pivot

扣子 (kòuzi) - button (informal)

折扣 (zhékòu) - discount

क्रिया

扣 (kòu) - to button/deduct

扣留 (kòuliú) - to detain

扣除 (kòuchú) - to deduct

विशेषण

扣人心弦的 (kòurénxīnxián de) - soul-stirring

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very common in daily life and textile industry contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 纽扣 for computer buttons. → 使用按钮 (ànniǔ).
English uses one word for both, but Chinese distinguishes between clothing fasteners and pressable switches.
Using the measure word '个' exclusively. → 使用颗 (kē).
While '个' is understood, '颗' is the grammatically correct measure word for small round objects like buttons.
Pronouncing 'niǔ' as 'niú'. → Pronounce it with the 3rd tone (dipping).
The 2nd tone 'niú' means cow. 'Niǔ' is the correct tone for button.
Saying '关纽扣' (close button). → 说 '扣纽扣' (kòu niǔkòu).
You 'close' (关) a door, but you 'button' (扣) a button. Use the specific verb.
Confusing 纽扣 with 领带 (necktie). → 纽扣 is button; 领带 is tie.
Both are clothing accessories, but they are completely different items.

सुझाव

Use the right measure word

Always try to use '颗' (kē) for buttons. It makes your Chinese sound much more authentic and precise than using the generic '个' (gè).

Distinguish from '按钮'

This is the #1 mistake for English speakers. Remember: 纽扣 = clothes, 按钮 = pressable button. Don't mix them up!

Master the third tone

The 'niǔ' in 纽扣 is a third tone. Make sure it dips. If you say it with a second tone (niú), people might think you're talking about a cow!

Learn about Pankou

If you're interested in fashion, look up '盘扣' (pánkòu). They are beautiful and a great way to talk about traditional Chinese culture.

Stroke order matters

The character '纽' starts with the silk radical. This tells you it relates to threads or tying. Remembering radicals helps you remember meanings.

Formal vs. Informal

Use '纽扣' in your HSK exams and writing, but feel free to use '扣子' when chatting with friends or shopping casually.

Common verbs

Learn the verb pair '扣' (button) and '解' (unbutton). These are the most common actions you'll do with a 纽扣.

Sewing buttons

The verb for sewing is '缝' (féng). You'll often hear '缝纽扣' in the context of fixing clothes.

Check for spare buttons

In China, just like elsewhere, new clothes often come with a '备用纽扣' (bèiyòng niǔkòu). Look for this term on tags.

Connecting ideas

While 纽扣 is physical, remember that '纽' often appears in words about links and hubs, like '枢纽' (shūniǔ).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a 'New' (纽 - niu) 'Coat' (扣 - kou) that needs buttons. You need to tie the 'Knot' (纽) and 'Clasp' (扣) it.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a round button with four holes. The character '扣' has a 'mouth' (口) shape in it, which looks like the round button itself.

Word Web

纽扣 (Button) 衬衫 (Shirt) 缝 (Sew) 颗 (Measure Word) 掉 (Fall) 扣子 (Colloquial) 纽扣电池 (Button Battery) 纽扣眼 (Buttonhole)

चैलेंज

Try to find five different items in your house that have a 纽扣 and name their colors in Chinese.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 纽扣 is composed of two characters. '纽' (niǔ) originally meant the cord used to tie a seal or a knot in a string. It appeared in ancient texts like the 'Shuowen Jiezi'. '扣' (kòu) originally meant to strike or knock, but evolved to mean clasping or fastening. The combination 纽扣 emerged as the physical button became a standard fastener in Chinese clothing, replacing or supplementing traditional ties.

मूल अर्थ: A knot or cord used to clasp or fasten garments.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that traditional 'Pankou' are considered a heritage craft; don't refer to them as 'cheap plastic 纽扣'.

In English, we say 'button' for both clothes and machines. In Chinese, remember to split these into '纽扣' and '按钮'.

The movie 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button' is translated as '本杰明·巴顿奇事', using a phonetic transliteration for 'Button' (巴顿), not '纽扣'. Traditional Chinese Qipao fashion shows always highlight the 'Pankou' (frog buttons). The 'Button Capital' Qiaotou is a famous case study in economic textbooks.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Getting Dressed

扣好纽扣
解开纽扣
纽扣扣错了
最上面的纽扣

Shopping for Clothes

纽扣很精致
少了一颗纽扣
备用纽扣在哪？
我想换一种纽扣

Clothing Repair

缝一颗纽扣
纽扣松了
配一个纽扣
纽扣掉在地上

Fashion and Design

装饰性纽扣
金属纽扣材质
纽扣的设计
手工盘扣

Manufacturing/Business

纽扣批发市场
纽扣生产线
出口纽扣
纽扣模具

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得这件大衣上的纽扣漂亮吗？ (Do you think the buttons on this coat are pretty?)"

"你会自己缝纽扣吗？ (Do you know how to sew on a button yourself?)"

"这颗纽扣好像快要掉了，你要小心。 (This button seems like it's about to fall off; be careful.)"

"你知道中国哪里生产纽扣最多吗？ (Do you know where in China produces the most buttons?)"

"你更喜欢用纽扣还是用拉链？ (Do you prefer using buttons or zippers?)"

डायरी विषय

描述你最喜欢的一件衣服，记得提到它的纽扣是什么样的。 (Describe your favorite piece of clothing, remember to mention what its buttons are like.)

写一次你掉纽扣的尴尬经历。 (Write about an embarrassing experience when you lost a button.)

你认为纽扣在现代服装设计中还重要吗？为什么？ (Do you think buttons are still important in modern fashion design? Why?)

想象一下，如果没有纽扣，我们的生活会有什么变化？ (Imagine, if there were no buttons, how would our lives change?)

调查一下你家里的衣服，看看有多少种不同材质的纽扣。 (Investigate the clothes in your home and see how many different materials of buttons there are.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

纽扣 (niǔkòu) is the formal and standard word for a button, commonly used in writing, product labels, and business. 扣子 (kòuzi) is the colloquial equivalent used in daily spoken Chinese. For example, a tailor might use '纽扣' in a catalog, but a mother would tell her child to fix their '扣子'.

No, you should not. For buttons on a keyboard, mouse, or any machine that you press, the correct word is 按钮 (ànniǔ). 纽扣 is strictly for fasteners on fabric or clothing. Using '纽扣' for a keyboard button would sound very strange to a native speaker.

The most appropriate measure word is 颗 (kē). This measure word is used for small, round, or grain-like objects. While you might hear people use the general measure word 个 (gè), using '颗' is more precise and shows a higher level of Chinese proficiency.

The most common way to say 'to button up' is 扣纽扣 (kòu niǔkòu) or 扣上 (kòu shàng). If you want to tell someone to do it properly, you can say 扣好纽扣 (kòu hǎo niǔkòu).

A 盘扣 (pánkòu) is a traditional Chinese frog button. Unlike modern plastic buttons, these are made by hand-weaving silk or fabric cords into decorative shapes. They are a signature feature of traditional Chinese garments like the Qipao (Cheongsam).

While there aren't many common idioms that use the full word '纽扣', the character '扣' appears in many, such as 丝丝入扣 (meticulous) and 环环相扣 (closely linked). These often carry a metaphorical sense of things fitting together perfectly.

A buttonhole is called 纽扣眼 (niǔkòuyǎn) or simply 扣眼 (kòuyǎn). '眼' (yǎn) literally means 'eye', referring to the small opening for the button.

Cufflinks are called 袖扣 (xiùkòu). '袖' (xiù) means sleeve, and '扣' means button/fastener. They are considered a formal accessory for men's shirts.

The town of Qiaotou in Zhejiang Province is famous as the 'Button Capital of the World'. It produces billions of buttons every year for both domestic use and international export.

Yes, it is! A small, round battery used in watches is called a 纽扣电池 (niǔkòu diànchí) because its shape resembles a clothing button.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें