A camera is a device used to take pictures and record videos, capturing memories.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Device to capture photos or videos.
- Records memories and moments.
- Common in daily life and travel.
Overview
相机（xiàngjī）是一个非常常见的名词，指的是能够捕捉图像的设备。从最早的胶片相机到现在的数码相机、智能手机相机，相机已经极大地改变了我们记录和分享生活的方式。它是一种工具，也是一种艺术媒介。
相机通常作为名词使用，可以作为句子的主语、宾语或定语。例如，“我买了一台新相机。”（主语+谓语+宾语），“这张照片是用我的相机拍的。”（定语），“相机是记录的工具。”（主语+谓语+宾语）。
相机在日常生活中非常常见。人们在旅行时会带上相机拍照留念；在节日聚会时，大家会用相机记录下欢乐的时刻；摄影爱好者会使用专业的相机进行创作；现在，大多数智能手机都内置了相机，使得拍照变得更加便捷。
与‘照相机’（zhàoxiàngjī）相比，‘相机’（xiàngjī）是更现代、更通用的说法，尤其是在口语和日常交流中。‘照相机’更偏向于指传统的、有快门的拍照设备，但两者在很多情况下可以互换使用。‘摄影机’（shèyǐngjī）则特指用于拍摄电影或视频的机器，与‘相机’的侧重点不同。
Examples
我去旅游的时候一定会带上我的相机。
everydayWhen I go traveling, I will definitely bring my camera.
这款新发布的相机拥有先进的图像传感器和强大的自动对焦系统。
academicThis newly released camera features an advanced image sensor and a powerful autofocus system.
快！把相机拿过来，我们赶紧拍张合影！
informalQuick! Get the camera, let's take a group photo right away!
他是一位经验丰富的摄影师，他的相机里有无数精彩的作品。
generalHe is an experienced photographer, and his camera holds countless wonderful works.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打开相机
open the camera
关闭相机
close the camera
相机镜头
camera lens
Often Confused With
While often interchangeable, '照相机' can sometimes imply a more traditional camera, especially in older contexts. '相机' is the more general and modern term.
A '摄影机' specifically refers to a movie camera or video camera used for filmmaking, whereas '相机' is primarily for still photography, though many modern cameras also shoot video.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '相机' is very common in everyday Mandarin. It can refer to dedicated digital cameras, older film cameras, or even the camera function within a smartphone. The context usually clarifies which type is being discussed.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '相机' (camera) with '摄像机' (video camera/camcorder) if they are not paying attention to the specific context. Ensure you use the correct term based on whether the focus is on still photography or videography.
Tips
Start with Simple Photography
Don't be intimidated by complex cameras. Begin with basic functions to capture everyday moments.
Protect Your Camera
Keep your camera dry and away from dust. Use a protective case when not in use.
Capturing Family Moments
In Chinese culture, documenting family gatherings and milestones with a camera is highly valued.
Word Origin
The term '相机' (xiàngjī) literally translates to 'image machine'. '相' (xiàng) means image, appearance, or likeness, and '机' (jī) means machine or device. This reflects its function of capturing images.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, photographs are important for preserving memories, especially of family events like weddings, birthdays, and holidays. Owning a camera, or having access to one via a smartphone, is common for documenting these significant life moments.
Memory Tip
Think of '相' (xiang) as 'image' or 'appearance' and '机' (ji) as 'machine'. So, a camera is an 'image machine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在现代汉语中，“相机”和“照相机”常常可以互换使用，但“相机”是更普遍和现代的说法。 “照相机”有时会让人联想到传统的胶片相机。
是的，手机上的拍照功能本质上就是内置的相机。它使得拍照变得非常方便，已经成为人们日常生活中记录信息和分享生活的重要方式。
除了拍照，现在的数码相机和手机相机还可以录制视频。一些高级相机还具备慢动作、延时摄影等多种拍摄模式。
不一定。入门学习摄影，一台普通的数码相机或者功能较好的智能手机相机就足够了。重要的是掌握摄影的基本原理和技巧。
Test Yourself
我用我的______拍了一张很美的风景照。
句子描述的是拍照行为，需要一个拍摄工具，相机是最合适的选项。
相机的主要功能是什么？
相机的核心功能就是捕捉图像，包括静态照片和动态视频。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：相机，旅行，带，我，去
这个选项构成了最自然、最符合语法的句子，表达了“我去旅行，并且带上了相机”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
A camera is a device used to take pictures and record videos, capturing memories.
- Device to capture photos or videos.
- Records memories and moments.
- Common in daily life and travel.
Start with Simple Photography
Don't be intimidated by complex cameras. Begin with basic functions to capture everyday moments.
Protect Your Camera
Keep your camera dry and away from dust. Use a protective case when not in use.
Capturing Family Moments
In Chinese culture, documenting family gatherings and milestones with a camera is highly valued.
Examples
4 of 4我去旅游的时候一定会带上我的相机。
When I go traveling, I will definitely bring my camera.
这款新发布的相机拥有先进的图像传感器和强大的自动对焦系统。
This newly released camera features an advanced image sensor and a powerful autofocus system.
快！把相机拿过来，我们赶紧拍张合影！
Quick! Get the camera, let's take a group photo right away!
他是一位经验丰富的摄影师，他的相机里有无数精彩的作品。
He is an experienced photographer, and his camera holds countless wonderful works.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
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门禁卡
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门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
