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A2 noun #3,000 más común 8 min de lectura

相机

xiangji Top 3,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 相机 en 30 segundos

Explicación 相机 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '相机' (xiāngjī) is introduced as a basic noun for a 'camera.' Students learn that it is an object used to '拍照片' (pāi zhàopiàn - take photos). At this stage, the focus is on simple sentences like '这是我的相机' (This is my camera) or '我有一个相机' (I have a camera). You will learn that it is an essential item for travel (旅游). The character '机' (jī) is also found in other common words like '手机' (shǒujī - cell phone) and '飞机' (fēijī - airplane), which helps in recognizing it as a suffix for 'machine.' The grammar is kept simple, usually involving basic possession and existence.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '相机' in more descriptive contexts. You might talk about the price ('这台相机很贵' - This camera is very expensive) or its function ('我用相机拍风景' - I use a camera to take photos of scenery). You will learn the specific measure word '台' (tái) and start comparing cameras to mobile phones. You'll also learn related verbs like '带' (dài - to bring) and '借' (jiè - to borrow). The distinction between '相机' and '手机' becomes a common topic for discussion in daily life and travel scenarios.

By B1, '相机' is used in more complex sentence structures, including 'ba' (把) sentences and passive 'bei' (被) sentences. For example, '相机被他弄坏了' (The camera was broken by him). You will also learn more specific types of cameras, such as '数码相机' (digital camera) and '胶卷相机' (film camera). Discussions might revolve around hobbies and skills, such as '学习摄影' (learning photography). You'll start to hear technical terms like '对焦' (focusing) and '快门' (shutter) in the context of using a 相机. The word is no longer just an object but part of a larger conversation about interests and activities.

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At the B2 level, '相机' appears in discussions about technology, professional work, and media. You might read articles about the impact of digital cameras on the traditional film industry or the ethics of street photography. You will be expected to use terms like '单反' (DSLR) and '微单' (mirrorless) naturally. The register might shift towards professional reviews or technical specifications. You could describe a camera's '感光度' (ISO) or '分辨率' (resolution). In writing, you might analyze how the ubiquity of cameras in smartphones has changed social interactions and the concept of privacy.

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At the C1 level, '相机' is discussed within broader societal and philosophical themes. You might explore the 'camera lens' as a metaphor for a perspective or viewpoint in literature and film studies. Discussions could involve the history of photography in China, from the late Qing dynasty to the present. You would be able to debate the merits of analog versus digital photography using sophisticated vocabulary. The word '相机' might appear in legal contexts regarding surveillance (监控相机) and privacy laws. You are expected to understand the nuances of how the word is used in specialized fields like optics or journalism.

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At the C2 level, '相机' is a springboard for deep intellectual discourse. You might analyze the 'ontological' nature of the camera in capturing a 'frozen moment in time.' You can handle complex technical manuals, historical treatises on camera development, or philosophical essays on the 'gaze.' You understand the subtle differences in terminology between mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong (where '相機' is used similarly but may have different regional synonyms). Your mastery allows you to use the word flawlessly in any register, from high-level academic research to poetic descriptions of light and shadow.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

相机 en 30 segundos

相机 (xiāngjī) is the standard Chinese noun for 'camera'.
It is commonly used with the measure word '台' (tái).
The primary verb used with it is '拍' (pāi) for taking photos.
It is a core A2 level vocabulary word essential for daily life.

The Chinese word 相机 (xiāngjī) is the standard, everyday term for a camera. Etymologically, it is a shortened form of 照相机 (zhàoxiàngjī). The first character, 相 (xiāng), in this context refers to a 'portrait' or 'image,' while 机 (jī) means 'machine' or 'device.' Together, they literally translate to 'image machine.' In modern Mandarin, while everyone has a smartphone with a lens, the word 相机 specifically evokes a dedicated device for photography, whether it be a professional DSLR, a vintage film camera, or a compact digital point-and-shoot.

Common Usage: Used when discussing hobbies, professional photography, or travel gear. For example, 'I need to buy a new camera for my trip.'
Historical Context: Originally, cameras were a luxury item in China. The term has evolved from describing bulky wooden boxes to the sleek digital devices of today.

旅游的时候，我总是带着我的相机。(When traveling, I always bring my camera.)

In a world dominated by mobile photography, specifying that you are using a 相机 often implies a level of intentionality or quality. If someone says '我带了相机' (I brought a camera), they usually mean a dedicated device rather than just their phone. This distinction is crucial in social settings, especially at weddings, graduations, or scenic spots where 'real' cameras are preferred for capturing memories.

这台相机的镜头非常贵。(The lens of this camera is very expensive.)

Register: Neutral to Formal. It is appropriate for both casual conversation and technical manuals.

Culturally, the camera has become a symbol of the 'tourist' identity in China. You will often see 'vloggers' or 'KOLs' (Key Opinion Leaders) carrying sophisticated 相机 setups in cities like Shanghai or Beijing. Understanding this word helps you navigate conversations about technology, art, and modern lifestyle.

你的相机是什么牌子的？(What brand is your camera?)

Using 相机 in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. However, there are specific verbs and measure words that commonly accompany it. The most common verb is 用 (yòng - to use) or 拿 (ná - to take/hold). When you want to say you are taking a photo with a camera, you use the structure '用相机拍照片' (yòng xiāngjī pāi zhàopiàn).

我正在学习怎么用这台新相机。(I am learning how to use this new camera.)

Measure Words: 台 (tái) is the most formal and common measure word for electronic machines. 部 (bù) is also used for handheld devices.

In 'ba' sentences (把字句), which are very common in Chinese to indicate an action done to an object, you might say: '把相机给我' (bǎ xiāngjī gěi wǒ - Give the camera to me). This structure is essential for requesting things or describing the movement of objects.

请把相机放进包里。(Please put the camera into the bag.)

You can also modify the noun with adjectives to describe the type of camera. Common modifiers include 数码 (shùmǎ - digital), 单反 (dānfǎn - DSLR), and 胶卷 (jiāojuǎn - film). For example, '数码相机' is a digital camera. In modern slang, people might just say '单反' to refer to a high-end camera, even though '相机' is the general category.

他的相机坏了，不能拍照了。(His camera is broken; he can't take photos anymore.)

Verb Pairing: 买 (mǎi - buy), 卖 (mài - sell), 修 (xiū - repair), 借 (jiè - borrow/lend).

When describing a camera's quality, you might use '清晰' (qīngxī - clear) or '像素高' (xiàngsù gāo - high pixel count). For instance, '这台相机的像素很高' means this camera has a high resolution. Such sentences are very common when comparing products in a store or reviewing gear online.

You will hear 相机 in a variety of real-world scenarios in Chinese-speaking environments. The most obvious place is at tourist attractions. Whether it's the Forbidden City in Beijing or the Bund in Shanghai, you'll hear people asking, '可以用你的相机帮我们拍张照吗？' (Can you use your camera to take a photo for us?).

在景点，到处都能看到拿着相机的游客。(At scenic spots, tourists holding cameras can be seen everywhere.)

Electronics Stores: In malls like 'Suning' or 'Gome,' you'll see large signs for the '相机专区' (Camera Zone).

Another common context is social media and vlogging culture. Chinese platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) and Bilibili are filled with '相机评测' (camera reviews). Creators discuss the best 相机 for 'vlogging' (Vlog) or 'street photography' (街拍). In these contexts, the word is often paired with technical jargon like '光圈' (aperture) or '快门' (shutter).

现在的手机拍照效果已经快赶上专业相机了。(Nowadays, mobile phone photography is almost catching up with professional cameras.)

In professional settings, such as a photo studio (照相馆), the photographer might give instructions like '看相机' (look at the camera). This is the standard command during a portrait session. You might also hear it in news reports when journalists are mentioned ('摄影记者带着相机跑向现场' - the photojournalist ran to the scene with their camera).

News & Media: Often used in the context of 'hidden cameras' (针孔相机) in investigative journalism.

Lastly, in educational settings, art students or hobbyists attending classes will frequently use the term when discussing composition or technical skills. It remains a foundational word for anyone interested in visual media in the Chinese-speaking world.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 相机 (xiāngjī) with 摄影机 (shèyǐngjī) or 摄像机 (shèxiàngjī). While '相机' is primarily for still photography, the others are for video. In English, we often use 'camera' for both, but Chinese makes a sharper distinction based on the primary function of the device.

错误：我用相机拍了一部电影。(Incorrect: I used a [still] camera to film a movie. Use 摄像机 instead.)

Measure Word Error: Learners often use '个' (gè) for everything. While '一个相机' is understood, '一台相机' is much more natural and professional.

Another common error is the misuse of the verb 'take.' In English, we 'take' a photo. In Chinese, the verb is 拍 (pāi) or 照 (zhào). You don't '拿照片' (take a photo in the sense of capturing it); you '拍照片'. Using the wrong verb can make your sentence sound very non-native.

注意：不要把手机里的“相机”应用和实物相机混淆。(Note: Don't confuse the 'Camera' app on a phone with a physical camera.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 照相机 (zhàoxiàngjī). While it is the full, formal name, using it in every sentence can sound a bit repetitive or overly formal in casual conversation. '相机' is the preferred short form for 90% of daily interactions. However, in academic writing or very formal product descriptions, the full form is still very common.

Pronunciation Pitfall: Ensure the first tone (flat) on 'xiāng' and the first tone on 'jī'. Mispronouncing these as second or fourth tones can change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable.

There are several words related to 相机 that you should know to sound more like a native speaker. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about professional gear, video, or just a quick snap—you might choose a different term.

照相机 (zhàoxiàngjī): The full, formal version of '相机'. Use this in formal writing or when you want to be very specific.
单反 (dānfǎn): Short for '单镜头反光相机' (Single-lens reflex camera). This is the standard term for a DSLR. It implies professional or high-quality photography.
数码相机 (shùmǎ xiāngjī): Digital camera. While most cameras are digital now, this term is used when distinguishing from film cameras.

比起相机，他更喜欢用手机拍照。(Compared to a camera, he prefers using his phone to take photos.)

Another important distinction is 摄像机 (shèxiàngjī). As mentioned before, this is for video. If you are a YouTuber, you might use a 'vlog相机' (vlog camera), but a professional filmmaker uses a '摄影机' or '摄像机'. The word 摄影 (shèyǐng) refers to the art of photography or cinematography in general.

For vintage lovers, 拍立得 (pāilìdé) is the word for a Polaroid or instant camera. This is a transliteration (pāi-lì-dé sounds like 'Polaroid' and also means 'shoot and immediately get'). It is very popular among young people in China.

虽然相机很沉，但拍照效果真的很好。(Although the camera is heavy, the photo quality is really good.)

微单 (wēidān): Mirrorless camera. This is a very common term now as mirrorless technology has become the industry standard, replacing '单反' in many professional bags.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '机' originally meant a loom for weaving, but evolved to mean any complex mechanism or machine.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈkæmərə/

US /ˈkæmərə/

In Mandarin, both syllables 'xiāng' and 'jī' are equally stressed with a high, level pitch.

Rima con

手机 (shǒujī) 飞机 (fēijī) 司机 (sījī) 耳机 (ěrjī) 洗衣机 (xǐyījī) 电视机 (diànshìjī) 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) 发电机 (fādiànjī)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'xiāng' as 'xiàng' (fourth tone).
Pronouncing 'jī' as 'jí' (second tone).
Dropping the 'i' sound in 'xiāng'.
Confusing the 'x' sound with 'sh'.
Forgetting that both are flat high tones.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Characters are relatively simple and common.

Escritura 3/5

The character '机' has several strokes but is very common.

Expresión oral 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the first tone.

Escucha 2/5

Distinctive sound, easy to recognize in context.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

手机照片看这台

Aprende después

摄影镜头洗照片录像风景

Avanzado

光圈快门感光度曝光焦距

Gramática que debes saber

Measure Word '台'

我买了一台相机。

Resultative Complements

我拍好照片了 (I have finished taking the photo).

Instrumental '用'

他用相机记录生活。

Directional Complements

把相机拿出来 (Take the camera out).

Possessive '的'

老师的相机很专业。

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Ejemplos por nivel

这是我的相机。

This is my camera.

Basic 'Subject + 是 + Object' structure.

我有一个相机。

I have a camera.

Using '有' for possession.

相机在桌子上。

The camera is on the table.

Using '在...上' for location.

他买了一个相机。

He bought a camera.

Using '了' to indicate completed action.

你会用相机吗？

Do you know how to use a camera?

Using '会' for acquired skill.

这个相机很小。

This camera is very small.

Adjective '小' with '很'.

我不喜欢这个相机。

I don't like this camera.

Negative '不' with '喜欢'.

看相机！

Look at the camera!

Imperative sentence.

这台相机多少钱？

How much is this camera?

Using the specific measure word '台'.

我想买一个新相机。

I want to buy a new camera.

Using '想' to express desire.

用相机拍照片更好看。

Photos taken with a camera look better.

Using '用' to indicate a tool.

请帮我拿一下相机。

Please help me hold the camera for a moment.

Using '一下' for a brief action.

旅游的时候一定要带相机。

You must bring a camera when traveling.

Using '一定要' for necessity.

我的相机坏了。

My camera is broken.

Using '坏了' to describe state.

这个相机比那个贵。

This camera is more expensive than that one.

Using '比' for comparison.

他在网上看相机评论。

He is looking at camera reviews online.

Using '在...看' for current action.

我把相机借给朋友了。

I lent the camera to my friend.

The 'ba' (把) construction.

这台相机的对焦速度很快。

The focus speed of this camera is very fast.

Describing technical attributes.

虽然相机很重，但他还是带着它。

Although the camera is heavy, he still carries it.

Using '虽然...还是' structure.

你喜欢数码相机还是胶卷相机？

Do you like digital cameras or film cameras?

Using '还是' for choices.

如果没有相机，我们就没法拍这些美景了。

If we didn't have a camera, we wouldn't be able to shoot these beautiful scenes.

Conditional '如果...就' structure.

他正在修理那台老相机。

He is repairing that old camera.

Continuous action '正在'.

相机里的照片都被删除了。

The photos in the camera were all deleted.

The 'bei' (被) passive construction.

你可以教我怎么设置相机吗？

Can you teach me how to set up the camera?

Asking for instruction with '教'.

这款相机专门为专业摄影师设计。

This camera is specifically designed for professional photographers.

Using '专门为...设计'.

相机的感光元件决定了画质的好坏。

The camera's sensor determines the quality of the image.

Using '决定了' for causality.

他不仅有单反，还有好几台微单相机。

He doesn't only have a DSLR, but also several mirrorless cameras.

Using '不仅...还' for addition.

随着手机的发展，普通相机的市场越来越小。

With the development of mobile phones, the market for ordinary cameras is getting smaller and smaller.

Using '随着' to indicate simultaneous development.

这台相机支持4K视频录制。

This camera supports 4K video recording.

Technical specification terminology.

他在考虑是否要卖掉旧相机买新的。

He is considering whether to sell his old camera and buy a new one.

Using '是否' for 'whether or not'.

相机的快门声听起来非常清脆。

The shutter sound of the camera sounds very crisp.

Describing sensory experience.

为了拍出好照片，他买了一台昂贵的相机。

In order to take good photos, he bought an expensive camera.

Using '为了' to indicate purpose.

相机作为记录历史的工具，发挥了不可替代的作用。

As a tool for recording history, the camera has played an irreplaceable role.

Formal '作为...发挥了...作用' structure.

镜头是相机的灵魂，不同的镜头能呈现不同的视角。

The lens is the soul of the camera; different lenses can present different perspectives.

Metaphorical language.

现代相机的智能化功能大大降低了摄影的门槛。

The intelligent functions of modern cameras have greatly lowered the threshold for photography.

Abstract noun '门槛' (threshold).

这种微型相机经常被用于秘密调查。

This kind of miniature camera is often used for undercover investigations.

Passive voice in a formal context.

他痴迷于收集各种老式相机，简直到了疯狂的地步。

He is obsessed with collecting various vintage cameras, almost to the point of madness.

Idiomatic expression '到了...的地步'.

相机的光学性能在很大程度上取决于制造工艺。

The optical performance of a camera depends to a large extent on the manufacturing process.

Technical and formal vocabulary.

尽管手机普及，但专业相机在商业摄影中依然占据主导地位。

Despite the ubiquity of mobile phones, professional cameras still hold a dominant position in commercial photography.

Using '尽管...依然' for contrast.

我们需要一台能适应极端天气的相机。

We need a camera that can adapt to extreme weather.

Defining relative clause.

相机不仅是捕捉光影的媒介，更是观察世界的一种哲学。

The camera is not only a medium for capturing light and shadow, but also a philosophy of observing the world.

Philosophical '不仅是...更是' structure.

在数字化浪潮中，胶卷相机依然散发着独特的艺术魅力。

In the wave of digitalization, film cameras still exude a unique artistic charm.

Literary and metaphorical language.

相机的机械构造体现了人类对精密光学的不懈追求。

The mechanical structure of the camera reflects humanity's relentless pursuit of precision optics.

Highly formal and abstract vocabulary.

这种相机的传感器技术代表了目前行业的顶尖水平。

The sensor technology of this camera represents the top level of the current industry.

Business and technical superlatives.

通过相机的取景器，摄影师重构了现实的碎片。

Through the camera's viewfinder, the photographer reconstructs the fragments of reality.

Cerebral and conceptual sentence structure.

相机的普及使得影像泛滥，从而引发了对真实性的深刻反思。

The ubiquity of cameras has led to a flood of images, thereby triggering a profound reflection on authenticity.

Complex causal relationship '从而'.

该相机品牌通过持续创新，在激烈的市场竞争中屹立不倒。

By continuously innovating, this camera brand has remained steadfast in the fierce market competition.

Idiomatic '屹立不倒' (standing firm).

相机的每一个零件都经过了严丝合缝的打磨。

Every part of the camera has undergone seamless polishing.

Using the idiom '严丝合缝' (tightly fitting).

Colocaciones comunes

一台相机

数码相机

专业相机

相机镜头

相机包

相机支架

设置相机

调整相机

看相机

对着相机

Frases Comunes

微型相机

— A miniature or tiny camera.

他在衬衫上别了一个微型相机。

单反相机

— A DSLR camera.

单反相机的画质通常更好。

老式相机

— An old-fashioned or vintage camera.

我爷爷有一台老式相机。

针孔相机

— A pinhole camera, often associated with spying.

酒店里发现了针孔相机。

水下相机

— An underwater camera.

潜水时我带了水下相机。

拍立得相机

— An instant camera.

拍立得相机深受年轻人喜爱。

相机支架

— A tripod or camera stand.

为了防止抖动，他用了相机支架。

相机内存卡

— A camera memory card.

我的相机内存卡满了。

相机充电器

— A camera charger.

我忘了带相机充电器。

相机快门

— A camera shutter.

快门的速度可以调节。

Se confunde a menudo con

相机 vs 手机

Mobile phone. Both can take photos, but 相机 is a dedicated device.

相机 vs 摄像机

Video camera. Used for filming movies/videos rather than still photos.

相机 vs 摄影

Photography. This is the act or the art, while 相机 is the tool.

Modismos y expresiones

"长枪短炮"

— Literally 'long guns and short cannons,' referring to a crowd of photographers with various lenses.

红毯周围全是长枪短炮。

Informal/Journalistic

"定格瞬间"

— To freeze a moment in time (often using a camera).

相机帮我们定格了幸福的瞬间。

Literary

"走马观花"

— To look at flowers while riding a horse; looking at things superficially (opposite of careful photography).

旅游不能只是走马观花，要用相机记录细节。

Formal

"身临其境"

— To be personally on the scene; cameras help viewers feel this way.

这些照片让人有身临其境的感觉。

Neutral

"如实记录"

— To record things exactly as they are.

相机的作用就是如实记录历史。

Formal

"光影魔术"

— The magic of light and shadow (referring to photography).

他利用相机玩转光影魔术。

Artistic

"借景抒情"

— To express emotion through scenery (captured by a camera).

他喜欢用相机借景抒情。

Literary

"一目了然"

— Clear at a glance (often describing a good photo).

这张相机拍的照片让主题一目了然。

Neutral

"历历在目"

— Vividly before one's eyes (referring to memories triggered by photos).

看着相机里的旧照片，往事历历在目。

Literary

"真凭实据"

— Hard evidence (often provided by a camera).

相机拍下的画面就是真凭实据。

Formal

Fácil de confundir

相机 vs 摄像机

Both capture images.

相机 is for photos (stills); 摄像机 is for videos (moving).

导演正在用摄像机拍电影。

相机 vs 手机

Both are used for daily photography.

手机 is a multi-purpose phone; 相机 is a specialized camera.

虽然手机方便，但我还是带了相机。

相机 vs 照相机

They mean the same thing.

照相机 is the full formal name; 相机 is the common abbreviation.

这本手册介绍了照相机的原理。

相机 vs 望远镜

Both have lenses and look at things far away.

望远镜 is for viewing (binoculars/telescope); 相机 is for recording.

我用望远镜看鸟，用相机拍鸟。

相机 vs 放映机

Both involve images and machines.

放映机 projects images (projector); 相机 captures them.

电影院里有一台大放映机。

Patrones de oraciones

这是 + [Noun]

这是相机。

我 + 有 + [Noun]

我有相机。

[Measure Word] + 相机 + [Adjective]

这台相机很贵。

用 + 相机 + [Verb]

用相机拍照。

把 + 相机 + [Verb]

把相机给我。

相机 + 被 + [Person] + [Verb]

相机被他借走了。

与其用手机，不如用相机

与其用手机，不如用相机拍照。

作为...相机...

作为摄影师，相机就是我的生命。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

照相机

摄像机

摄影机

镜头

底片

Verbos

照相

摄影

拍照

取景

对焦

Adjetivos

清晰的

模糊的

昂贵的

便携的

Relacionado

照片

摄影师

快门

闪光灯

三脚架

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in contexts of travel, hobbies, and technology.

Errores comunes

我有一个照相机。 → 我有一台相机。
While '一个' is okay, '一台' is more natural. Also, '相机' is more common than '照相机'.
他正在相机我。 → 他正在用相机拍我。
You cannot use '相机' as a verb. You must use '用...拍'.
我用相机拍了视频。 → 我用摄像机/手机录了视频。
'相机' is usually for photos. For video, use '摄像机' or the verb '录' (record).
这个相机很清晰。 → 这个相机拍的照片很清晰。
A camera itself isn't 'clear'; the photos it takes are.
我想买一个单反相机。 → 我想买一台单反。
In casual speech, '相机' is often dropped after '单反'.

Consejos

Measure Word Mastery

Always try to use '台' (tái) for cameras. It makes you sound much more advanced than using '个' (gè).

Short Forms

Learn '单反' and '微单'. These are the terms real photography enthusiasts use in China.

Asking for Photos

When asking a stranger to take a photo, say: '麻烦您帮我们拍张照，好吗？' (Could you please take a photo for us?)

High Tones

Mandarin tones are musical. Keep 'xiāng' and 'jī' high and steady like a soprano note.

Character Components

Remember that '机' has a wood radical (木) because early machines were often made of wood.

App vs Object

If you are talking about your phone's camera app, you can say '手机里的相机'.

Security Check

At Chinese airports, you may need to take your '相机' out of your bag for security screening.

Complimenting Gear

A great way to make friends with a photographer is to say: '你的相机太专业了！' (Your camera is so professional!)

Photography Art

If you are interested in the art, look up '摄影' (shèyǐng) instead of just '相机'.

Buying Secondhand

Check 'Xianyu' (闲鱼) for secondhand '相机'. It's a very popular app in China for camera gear.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a **machine** (机) that captures the **appearance** (相) of your face.

Asociación visual

Visualize a classic camera icon with two flat lines above it to represent the first tones of xiāng and jī.

Word Web

照片镜头摄影闪光灯数码单反微单胶卷

Desafío

Try to name three different types of 相机 in Chinese within 10 seconds.

Origen de la palabra

The word '相机' is a compound of '相' (image/portrait) and '机' (machine). It shortened from '照相机' (zhào-xiàng-jī).

Significado original: A machine that illuminates or takes a portrait.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Be mindful of privacy; always ask '可以拍照吗？' before using your 相机 on people in China.

In English, 'camera' is used for everything from phones to webcams. In Chinese, 相机 is more specific to dedicated devices.

Fan Ho (famous Chinese photographer) The movie 'The Love Eterne' (uses cameras for historical recording) Xiaomi/Huawei camera marketing

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Travel

带相机了吗？
相机没电了。
帮我拿一下相机。
这里的风景很适合用相机拍。

Shopping

这台相机多少钱？
有便宜一点的相机吗？
我想买数码相机。
相机的保修期是多久？

Socializing

你的相机好专业啊！
可以借你的相机用一下吗？
你看这张相机拍的。
大家一起看相机。

Repair Shop

我的相机坏了。
相机镜头碎了。
修理相机要多少钱？
什么时候能修好相机？

Art Class

学习如何使用相机。
相机的构图很重要。
调整相机的参数。
这台相机是手动的。

Inicios de conversación

"你平时喜欢用相机拍照还是用手机？"

"你觉得哪种品牌的相机最好用？"

"旅游的时候你一般会带几台相机？"

"你最近买新相机了吗？"

"你会用老式的胶卷相机吗？"

Temas para diario

描述你最喜欢的一台相机，以及你为什么喜欢它。

如果你去一个美丽的地方旅游，你会带相机吗？为什么？

写一写你用相机拍过的最难忘的一张照片。

你认为手机最终会完全取代相机吗？说说你的看法。

描述一次你的相机坏了或者丢了的经历。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

The most common and appropriate measure word is '台' (tái). For example, '一台相机'. You might also hear '部' (bù) for smaller, portable cameras.

Usually, when people say '相机', they mean a physical, standalone camera. However, in phone settings, the app is also labeled '相机'.

No difference in meaning. 相机 is simply the short form of 照相机. 相机 is much more common in daily speech.

You say '用相机拍照' (yòng xiāngjī pāizhào) or '用相机拍照片' (yòng xiāngjī pāi zhàopiàn).

A DSLR is called '单反' (dānfǎn) or '单反相机' (dānfǎn xiāngjī).

You say '数码相机' (shùmǎ xiāngjī).

It is neutral. It can be used in both casual conversations and professional settings.

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use a verb like '用' (use) or '拿' (take) with it.

There is no direct opposite, but contextually it could be '肉眼' (naked eye) or '画笔' (paintbrush).

It is 'xiāngjī' with a first tone (flat high) on 'xiāng'. 'Xiàng' with a fourth tone usually refers to 'towards' or 'appearance' in other contexts.

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