Adopt a prudent and thoughtful approach, considering all potential outcomes before making a decision or taking action.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Cautious and careful consideration before action.
- Emphasizes thoughtful evaluation of consequences.
- Avoids rashness and impulsivity in decisions.
Overview
审慎（shěnshèn）是一个形容词，意为谨慎、稳重、仔细地考虑。它描述的是一种在面对选择、决策或行动时，不草率、不冲动，而是经过深思熟虑，充分评估潜在风险和后果的态度。这种态度能够帮助人们避免不必要的错误和损失，做出更明智的选择。
审慎通常用作定语修饰名词，如“审慎的态度”、“审慎的决定”；也可以用作谓语，表示某人具有审慎的品质，如“他做事很审慎”。在一些固定搭配中，如“审慎原则”、“审慎监管”，它也扮演着重要角色。
审慎这个词在需要认真考虑的场合非常常见，尤其是在金融、法律、商业、外交以及个人生活中的重大决策等领域。例如，在投资时，投资者需要保持审慎；在处理法律事务时，律师需要审慎行事；在外交谈判中，代表们需要审慎表达观点。
小心是一个更口语化、更普遍的词，指注意安全，避免发生意外。审慎则比小心更正式，更强调思考和判断的过程。
谨慎和审慎都表示小心，但审慎更侧重于事前充分的考虑和评估，带有更强的理性分析意味。谨慎则更侧重于行为上的小心，避免危险或不妥。
稳重形容人的性格或行为沉着、踏实，不轻浮。它与审慎有相似之处，都包含不冲动的含义，但稳重更偏向于性格特质，而审慎更侧重于决策过程中的态度。
Examples
在做出任何决定前，他总是显得非常审慎。
everydayBefore making any decision, he always appears very prudent.
公司对此次收购持审慎乐观的态度。
formalThe company holds a cautiously optimistic attitude towards this acquisition.
处理这种敏感问题，你得审慎一点。
informalYou need to be more careful when dealing with such sensitive issues.
经济学家们对未来的通货膨胀率表示审慎的看法。
academicEconomists express a cautious view on the future inflation rate.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
审慎乐观
Cautiously optimistic
审慎行事
Act prudently
保持审慎
Remain cautious/prudent
Often Confused With
'审慎' emphasizes deep consideration and assessment of consequences, often in decision-making. '谨慎' focuses more on carefulness in action to avoid danger or mistakes.
'小心' is a general term for being careful, often related to safety. '审慎' implies a more formal and intellectual process of careful thought and evaluation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '审慎' in contexts requiring careful consideration and foresight. It is generally more formal than '小心' and implies a deeper level of thought than '谨慎'. It is often used in professional, financial, or legal settings.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '审慎' in very casual, everyday conversation where '小心' or '注意' might be more appropriate. Ensure the context truly calls for careful deliberation and risk assessment.
Tips
Think Before You Leap
Use '审慎' when you want to emphasize the importance of careful thought and planning before acting.
Avoid Impulsive Behavior
Acting '审慎' means resisting the urge to make quick, unconsidered decisions, especially in high-stakes situations.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Prudence and careful consideration are highly valued traits in traditional Chinese culture, often associated with wisdom and maturity.
Word Origin
The character '审' (shěn) means to examine, investigate, or consider carefully. The character '慎' (shèn) means careful, cautious, or prudent. Together, they form a word emphasizing careful examination and cautious action.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '审慎' aligns with the value placed on wisdom, foresight, and avoiding unnecessary risks. It reflects a preference for thoughtful action over impulsive behavior.
Memory Tip
Think of '审慎' as '审' (to examine/inspect) and '慎' (careful). You carefully examine things before acting cautiously.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions审慎更强调事前充分的思考和对后果的评估，带有理性分析的意味；而谨慎更侧重于行为上的小心，避免危险或不妥。审慎通常用于更重大的决策或情况。
当需要做出重要决定、处理复杂事务、评估潜在风险或采取可能产生长远影响的行动时，都应该保持审慎的态度。例如，在投资、签订合同或进行重要谈判时。
可以。当说一个人“很审慎”时，意味着他做事情非常小心、考虑周全，不轻易下结论或行动。
审慎的近义词包括谨慎、小心、稳重、慎重等，但它们在侧重点上略有不同。
Test Yourself
在做出如此重大的投资决定之前，我们必须保持______的态度。
“审慎”表示小心、仔细考虑，符合在重大投资决定前需要保持的态度。
下列哪个词语最能表达“审慎”的含义？
“仔细考虑”准确地描述了审慎所包含的深思熟虑的过程。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 决定 / 审慎 / 做出
“他做出决定很审慎”是一个语法正确且意思清晰的句子，表明他做决定的方式是审慎的。
Score: /3
Summary
Adopt a prudent and thoughtful approach, considering all potential outcomes before making a decision or taking action.
- Cautious and careful consideration before action.
- Emphasizes thoughtful evaluation of consequences.
- Avoids rashness and impulsivity in decisions.
Think Before You Leap
Use '审慎' when you want to emphasize the importance of careful thought and planning before acting.
Avoid Impulsive Behavior
Acting '审慎' means resisting the urge to make quick, unconsidered decisions, especially in high-stakes situations.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Prudence and careful consideration are highly valued traits in traditional Chinese culture, often associated with wisdom and maturity.
Examples
4 of 4在做出任何决定前，他总是显得非常审慎。
Before making any decision, he always appears very prudent.
公司对此次收购持审慎乐观的态度。
The company holds a cautiously optimistic attitude towards this acquisition.
处理这种敏感问题，你得审慎一点。
You need to be more careful when dealing with such sensitive issues.
经济学家们对未来的通货膨胀率表示审慎的看法。
Economists express a cautious view on the future inflation rate.
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