Climb mountains or strive for higher achievements with effort and determination.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To climb high places or achieve goals.
- Emphasizes effort and overcoming difficulties.
- Used literally for climbing and figuratively for ambition.
Overview
“攀登”是一个生动形象的动词，描绘了向上克服困难、努力到达更高点的过程。字面意义上，它指用手脚并用，向上爬越，如攀登高山、悬崖。引申意义上，它常用来比喻追求更高的目标、成就或地位，强调的是一种积极进取、不畏艰难的精神。
个人成长与挑战：形容克服困难、实现个人目标。例如：每一次成功都像是攀登人生新高度的阶梯。
“爬”是更通用的词，可以指任何向上或向前移动的动作，包括婴儿爬行、爬楼梯、爬树等，不一定有“克服困难”或“追求高远目标”的含义。
“登”也有向上走、上去的意思，如登高、登船、登台。单独使用时，不如“攀登”形象，但“攀登”结合了“爬”的动作和“登”的到达高处的意图。
“攀越”强调的是跨越障碍、翻过高处，比“攀登”更侧重于跨越的动作，有时也用于比喻。
Examples
他们计划明天去攀登这座著名的山峰。
everydayThey plan to climb this famous mountain tomorrow.
只有不断学习，才能攀登科学的知识高峰。
academicOnly through continuous learning can one reach the pinnacle of scientific knowledge.
这位年轻的艺术家正在努力攀登艺术的殿堂。
formalThis young artist is striving to ascend to the heights of the art world.
为了实现梦想，他必须勇敢地攀登人生的一个个难关。
informalTo realize his dream, he must bravely overcome life's challenges, one by one.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
攀登珠穆朗玛峰
climb Mount Everest
攀登事业高峰
reach the peak of one's career
攀登知识的顶峰
reach the summit of knowledge
Often Confused With
'Pā' (爬) is a general verb for crawling or climbing without necessarily implying great height or difficulty. 'Pāndēng' (攀登) specifically suggests climbing something high or challenging, like a mountain, and often carries a figurative meaning of striving for achievement.
'Dēng' (登) means to ascend or go up, like boarding a ship or stepping onto a stage. 'Pāndēng' (攀登) combines the action of 'pā' (climbing) with the intent of 'dēng' (ascending to a high point), making it more specific to climbing mountains or similar arduous ascents.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '攀登' is commonly used both literally for climbing mountains or high places and figuratively for pursuing ambitious goals in career or life. Its figurative use implies effort, challenge, and aspiration. It is generally neutral in formality but can sound more elevated in literary or motivational contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '攀登' for simple upward movements where '爬' or '上' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the context clearly supports the figurative meaning of striving for a high goal.
Tips
Visualize the Climb
Imagine yourself physically climbing a mountain. This helps connect the literal meaning to the figurative sense of achieving goals.
Avoid Overuse Figuratively
While versatile, using '攀登' too often for abstract goals might sound repetitive. Vary your vocabulary for richer expression.
Symbol of Aspiration
In Chinese culture, climbing mountains often symbolizes overcoming challenges and achieving great success, reflecting a persistent and ambitious spirit.
Word Origin
The character '攀' (pān) originally depicted hands reaching out to grasp something, suggesting climbing or holding on. '登' (dēng) means to ascend or step up. Combined, '攀登' vividly describes the action of climbing upwards, especially on difficult terrain.
Cultural Context
Climbing mountains is a powerful metaphor in Chinese culture, often representing the arduous journey towards success, self-improvement, or enlightenment. Achieving a summit symbolizes overcoming great obstacles and reaching a high level of accomplishment.
Memory Tip
Think of '攀' (pān) as 'hand grabbing' and '登' (dēng) as 'ascending'. Together, they paint a picture of using your hands to climb up, whether it's a mountain or the ladder of success.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“攀登”通常指向上爬，特别是爬山、爬岩石等有一定难度和高度的活动，并带有追求目标或克服困难的意味。而“爬”的范围更广，可以指任何向上或向前移动的动作，不一定有难度或目标性。
是的，“攀登”可以引申为在事业、学业或人生道路上追求更高的目标和成就。例如，“攀登事业高峰”就是这个意思。
“攀登”这个词给人一种积极向上、充满力量、不畏艰难的感觉。它暗示着需要付出努力、耐心和毅力才能达到目标。
有的，例如“登峰造极”形容达到顶峰或技艺的最高境界；“步步高升”形容职位或地位不断上升。但“攀登”更侧重于过程中的努力和挑战。
Test Yourself
经过多年的努力，他终于______上了事业的顶峰。
此处用“攀登”比喻事业上的成功和达到高位，符合语境。
“攀登”的引申义最接近于：
“攀登”的引申义是指在事业、学业等方面追求更高的目标和成就，强调努力和挑战。
请用“攀登”和“高峰”组成一个句子。
这个选项用“攀登”比喻事业的成就，并指出了达到目标所需的品质，符合“攀登”的引申用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Climb mountains or strive for higher achievements with effort and determination.
- To climb high places or achieve goals.
- Emphasizes effort and overcoming difficulties.
- Used literally for climbing and figuratively for ambition.
Visualize the Climb
Imagine yourself physically climbing a mountain. This helps connect the literal meaning to the figurative sense of achieving goals.
Avoid Overuse Figuratively
While versatile, using '攀登' too often for abstract goals might sound repetitive. Vary your vocabulary for richer expression.
Symbol of Aspiration
In Chinese culture, climbing mountains often symbolizes overcoming challenges and achieving great success, reflecting a persistent and ambitious spirit.
Examples
4 of 4他们计划明天去攀登这座著名的山峰。
They plan to climb this famous mountain tomorrow.
只有不断学习，才能攀登科学的知识高峰。
Only through continuous learning can one reach the pinnacle of scientific knowledge.
这位年轻的艺术家正在努力攀登艺术的殿堂。
This young artist is striving to ascend to the heights of the art world.
为了实现梦想，他必须勇敢地攀登人生的一个个难关。
To realize his dream, he must bravely overcome life's challenges, one by one.
