Possessing an advantage that allows one to succeed over rivals in a competitive situation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes ability to win against others.
- Used in various fields like business and sports.
- Indicates having an advantage over competitors.
Overview
“有竞争力” (yǒu jìngzhēnglì) 是一个形容词，用来描述在竞争环境中表现优秀、能够胜过他人的能力或状态。它通常用于商业、体育、教育、个人发展等多个领域，表明某一方具备了独特的优势，使其在与其他参与者的比较中脱颖而出。
“有竞争力”常用来形容人、产品、公司、国家、团队等。它可以直接作为谓语，如“这家公司很有竞争力”；也可以作为定语，如“一个有竞争力的方案”。在搭配上，它常常与“市场”、“价格”、“质量”、“技能”、“策略”等词语一起出现，具体说明竞争力的来源或表现。
在商业领域，常用来形容产品或服务的价格、质量、创新性是否能在市场中吸引消费者并击败对手。在体育领域，形容运动员或队伍的实力足以争夺冠军。在求职时，形容个人的技能、经验或学历是否比其他求职者更有优势。在教育领域，形容学校或教育项目的吸引力和声誉。
“强” (qiáng) 侧重于力量、能力或程度上的强大，可以用于更广泛的场景，不一定涉及竞争。而“有竞争力”则明确指向在竞争中的优势。
“优秀” (yōuxiù) 指在某方面表现出色、品质好，但没有“有竞争力”那样强调与他人的对比和超越。一个东西可以很优秀，但不一定有竞争力（例如，某种手工艺品非常精美，但价格昂贵，缺乏市场竞争力）。
“出众” (chūzhòng) 意为超出一般，引人注目。它和“有竞争力”有相似之处，都表示表现突出，但“出众”更侧重于外在的、显眼的特质，而“有竞争力”更侧重于内在的、能够带来实际胜算的优势。
Examples
这家公司的产品在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。
everydayThis company's products are very competitive in terms of quality and price.
为了在全球市场上保持竞争力，该国不断加大科技研发投入。
formalTo remain competitive in the global market, the country continuously increases investment in scientific and technological R&D.
我觉得我的简历写得挺有竞争力的，希望能得到面试机会。
informalI feel my resume is quite competitive, and I hope to get an interview opportunity.
与国际顶尖大学相比，这所大学在师资力量和科研成果方面仍缺乏足够的竞争力。
academicCompared to top international universities, this university still lacks sufficient competitiveness in terms of faculty strength and research output.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
提高竞争力
Enhance competitiveness
市场竞争力
Market competitiveness
核心竞争力
Core competitiveness
Often Confused With
'Strong' (强) is a general term for power or ability. 'Competitive' (有竞争力) specifically refers to the ability to succeed against rivals.
'Excellent' (优秀) describes high quality or performance. 'Competitive' (有竞争力) implies this excellence provides an advantage over others in a contest.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '有竞争力' is widely used in professional and academic contexts, especially in business and economics. It can also be used in everyday conversation when discussing markets, job prospects, or performance in any competitive field. Its formality level is generally neutral to formal.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '有竞争力' without specifying what makes something competitive. Simply stating 'This product is competitive' is less effective than saying 'This product is competitive due to its lower price and higher quality.' Also, avoid using it for things that aren't inherently competitive, like personal feelings.
Tips
Focus on the Edge
When describing something as '有竞争力', highlight the specific advantage it holds. What makes it better than the alternatives?
Avoid Vague Claims
Simply stating something is '有竞争力' without context or evidence can sound empty. Provide details about why it's competitive.
Emphasis on Progress
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese society, there's a strong emphasis on continuous improvement and striving for excellence, making the concept of 'competitiveness' highly valued.
Word Origin
The term is a direct translation of 'competitive'. '竞争' (jìngzhēng) means competition, and '力' (lì) means power or force. Thus, '有竞争力' literally means 'having the power of competition'.
Cultural Context
In cultures that highly value achievement and success, like modern China, 'competitiveness' is often seen as a crucial trait for individuals, companies, and even nations to thrive and advance.
Memory Tip
Think of a race: '有竞争力' means you have the speed and stamina to *win* the race, not just to finish it. It's about having the edge over others.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“强”更侧重于力量或能力本身的强大，而“有竞争力”则强调在竞争环境中胜过他人的能力。一个东西可能很强，但不一定有竞争力（例如，一个理论上很强大的武器，但因为成本太高而没有市场竞争力）。
当你想要描述某人、某物或某组织在与他人或他物的比较中处于有利地位，能够取得成功或优势时，就可以使用“有竞争力”。例如，评价一个公司的产品、一个运动员的水平，或者一个国家的经济发展。
可以。形容一个人“有竞争力”通常指他在学业、工作或某个领域的能力、技能或潜力方面，能够比其他人更出色，更容易获得成功或晋升的机会。
通常，“有竞争力”是“有市场”的重要前提。一个产品如果价格合理、质量优良、性能独特，那么它就“有竞争力”，更容易在市场上获得消费者的青睐，从而“有市场”。反之，缺乏竞争力的产品很难在市场上立足。
Test Yourself
这家新开的餐厅以其独特的口味和亲民的价格，在激烈的市场竞争中显得非常______。
句中提到了“激烈的市场竞争”，并且描述了“独特的口味”和“亲民的价格”，这些都是构成市场竞争力的要素，因此“有竞争力”是最恰当的词。
下列哪种情况最能体现“有竞争力”？
选项B明确指出了在与竞争对手的比较中，在性能和价格上都占有优势，这正是“有竞争力”的核心含义。
请用“有竞争力”和“人才”造句。
这个句子表达了公司在招聘时，希望找到那些能在竞争中脱颖而出的优秀人才，符合“有竞争力”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Possessing an advantage that allows one to succeed over rivals in a competitive situation.
- Describes ability to win against others.
- Used in various fields like business and sports.
- Indicates having an advantage over competitors.
Focus on the Edge
When describing something as '有竞争力', highlight the specific advantage it holds. What makes it better than the alternatives?
Avoid Vague Claims
Simply stating something is '有竞争力' without context or evidence can sound empty. Provide details about why it's competitive.
Emphasis on Progress
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese society, there's a strong emphasis on continuous improvement and striving for excellence, making the concept of 'competitiveness' highly valued.
Examples
4 of 4这家公司的产品在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。
This company's products are very competitive in terms of quality and price.
为了在全球市场上保持竞争力，该国不断加大科技研发投入。
To remain competitive in the global market, the country continuously increases investment in scientific and technological R&D.
我觉得我的简历写得挺有竞争力的，希望能得到面试机会。
I feel my resume is quite competitive, and I hope to get an interview opportunity.
与国际顶尖大学相比，这所大学在师资力量和科研成果方面仍缺乏足够的竞争力。
Compared to top international universities, this university still lacks sufficient competitiveness in terms of faculty strength and research output.
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