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B1 adjective 9 دقيقة للقراءة

有竞争力

you jingzheng li

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 有竞争力 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 有竞争力 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '有竞争力' (yǒu jìngzhēnglì) might seem like a long word, but you can understand it by looking at its parts. '有' means 'to have.' '竞争力' means 'power to win' or 'competition power.' When you say something is '有竞争力,' you are saying it is good and strong compared to others. For example, if you see a cheap and good phone, you can say its price is '有竞争力.' At this level, just remember that '有' must be there. You are describing things that are 'strong' in a store or a job. Don't worry about the hard characters; focus on the sound 'yǒu jìng-zhēng-lì.' It is mostly used for prices and simple skills. Think of it as 'strong in a game' or 'good for the money.'

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For A2 learners, '有竞争力' is a useful phrase for basic business and shopping. You can use it to describe why you like a certain brand. For example, '这家店的价格很有竞争力' (The prices in this shop are very competitive). Notice the use of '很' (hěn) before '有竞争力.' You can also use it to describe yourself in a simple way: '我会说汉语，这让我很有竞争力' (I can speak Chinese, this makes me very competitive). At this level, you should start using the pattern 'A比B更有竞争力' to compare two things. It helps you explain choices. It is an adjective phrase, so it describes nouns. Remember, it's not a verb! You can't '竞争力' someone, but you can 'have' it.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level (intermediate), '有竞争力' becomes a core part of your vocabulary for discussing work, economy, and society. You should understand that it refers to 'viability.' In a job interview, you might say, '我的专业背景非常有竞争力' (My professional background is very competitive). You will also see this in news articles about technology and trade. A key point for B1 is the difference between '竞争力' (the noun 'competitiveness') and '有竞争力' (the adjective phrase). You will also encounter '核心竞争力' (core competitiveness), which refers to the main strength of a person or company. You should be comfortable using degree adverbs like '极具' (extremely possessing) or '缺乏' (lacking) with this term to show nuance.

B2 learners should master the formal applications of '有竞争力.' It is frequently used in 'Economic Mandarin' to discuss market dynamics. You should be able to discuss '国家竞争力' (national competitiveness) or '产业竞争力' (industrial competitiveness). At this level, you should also distinguish '有竞争力' from '好胜' (aggressive/desire to win). Use '有竞争力' for objective strength and '好胜' for personality. You might hear phrases like '提升竞争力' (to improve competitiveness). In writing, you can use more complex structures like '在全球范围内具有极强的竞争力' (having extremely strong competitiveness on a global scale). You should also understand how it relates to '性价比' (price-performance ratio), as a high ratio usually makes a product '有竞争力.'

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use '有竞争力' in nuanced professional and academic discussions. You should understand its role in strategic management—for instance, how a company maintains its 'sustained competitive advantage' (持续竞争力). You can use it to analyze social phenomena, such as the 'involution' (内卷) in the Chinese education system, where everyone is trying to be more '有竞争力' but the overall gain is marginal. You should also recognize its use in geopolitical contexts, such as the competitiveness of different political or economic models. Your vocabulary should include synonyms like '具备优势' or '占有地位,' and you should know when '有竞争力' is the more precise term for market viability versus raw power.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

C2 proficiency involves using '有竞争力' with absolute precision in high-level discourse. This includes discussing the philosophical and systemic implications of competition. You might analyze whether a 'competitive' (有竞争力) price is sustainable or if it leads to predatory pricing (掠夺性定价). You can discuss the '竞争力' of cultural products (soft power) and how language itself can be a 'competitive' tool in international relations. At this level, you can fluently switch between '有竞争力' and its more literary variants like '不具竞争优势' or '竞争力渐失.' You understand the subtle irony when the term is used in critiques of hyper-competitive societies. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of Chinese corporate and political rhetoric.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

有竞争力 في 30 ثانية

Used to describe something or someone that has a strong advantage or the ability to succeed in a competitive setting like business or job hunting.
Grammatically, it is a phrase consisting of 'have' (有) and 'competitiveness' (竞争力), acting as an adjective that usually follows degree adverbs like 'very' (很).
Essential for professional Chinese, commonly used in phrases like 'competitive price' (有竞争力的价格) and 'core competitiveness' (核心竞争力).
Culturally significant in China, reflecting the high-pressure environment where being 'competitive' is seen as vital for personal and national success.

The Chinese term 有竞争力 (yǒu jìngzhēnglì) is a powerful adjective that translates directly to 'competitive' or 'possessing a competitive edge.' To understand its depth, we must break down its constituent parts. The first character, 有 (yǒu), means 'to have' or 'to possess.' The middle segment, 竞争 (jìngzhēng), is the standard noun and verb for 'competition' or 'to compete.' Finally, 力 (lì) represents 'power,' 'strength,' or 'ability.' When combined, the phrase literally means 'possessing the power to compete.' This isn't just about the act of competing; it refers to the inherent quality or status of being strong enough to succeed in a contested environment.

Business Context: In the world of commerce, this term is used to describe products, pricing, and companies. If a smartphone has features that rival the latest iPhone but costs half as much, a Chinese executive would describe its price as 极具竞争力 (jí jù jìngzhēnglì)—extremely competitive. It implies that the product has a high '性价比' (price-performance ratio), making it a formidable opponent in the market.

为了保持在市场上的领先地位，我们的价格必须有竞争力。 (To maintain a leading position in the market, our prices must be competitive.)

Personal Career Development: When applied to individuals, particularly in the context of job hunting or promotions, it refers to a person's skillset and 'market value.' A candidate who speaks three languages and has a degree from a top university is considered 有竞争力的候选人 (a competitive candidate). Here, it doesn't necessarily mean the person likes to argue or win; it means their profile is attractive and strong compared to others.

The cultural nuance of this word in China is deeply tied to the concept of 'Neijuan' (involution) and the high-pressure environment of the Gaokao (college entrance exam). From a young age, students are encouraged to make themselves 有竞争力. This involves not just academic excellence, but also extracurricular activities and soft skills. In a country with 1.4 billion people, the 'power to compete' is seen as a survival necessity rather than just a positive trait. It is a word often heard in government reports regarding 'national competitiveness' (国家竞争力), highlighting that this term scales from the individual all the way to the state level.

Product Evaluation: When evaluating a new startup, investors look for a 'Moat' or a 'Core Competitiveness' (核心竞争力). If a startup lacks this, it is said to be '没有竞争力' (not competitive), which is often a death sentence for funding. This highlights that the term is binary in high-stakes environments: you either have the power to survive the market, or you do not.

这家新公司虽然规模小，但其技术非常有竞争力。 (Although this new company is small, its technology is very competitive.)

Using 有竞争力 correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as an adjective phrase. Unlike some Chinese adjectives that can be used directly after a noun, this one almost always follows a degree adverb like 很 (hěn), 非常 (fēicháng), or 非常有 (fēicháng yǒu). It functions as a predicative adjective (describing the subject) or an attributive adjective (modifying a noun).

Basic Predicative Structure: The most common way to use it is: [Subject] + [Degree Adverb] + 有竞争力. For example, '我们的产品很竞争力' is grammatically awkward; you should say '我们的产品很有竞争力' (Our products are very competitive). The inclusion of '有' is mandatory because '竞争力' is technically a noun (competitiveness), so you are saying 'have competitiveness.'

在当前的就业市场，精通AI的人才非常有竞争力。 (In the current job market, talents proficient in AI are very competitive.)

Attributive Structure (Modifying Nouns): To describe a 'competitive [noun],' use the structure: 有竞争力的 + [Noun]. For instance, '有竞争力的薪水' (a competitive salary) or '有竞争力的价格' (a competitive price). The '的' (de) particle acts as the glue between the adjective phrase and the noun.

When you want to compare two things, you can use the 比 (bǐ) structure. For example, 'A比B更有竞争力' (A is more competitive than B). Here, 更 (gèng) is added to show the increase in the level of competitiveness. This is extremely common in business reports comparing different brands or economic strategies. You can also use 最具 (zuì jù), which is a more formal way of saying 'most possessing,' as in '最具竞争力的企业' (the most competitive enterprise).

通过降低成本，我们的出口商品将更有竞争力。 (By reducing costs, our export goods will become more competitive.)

Negative forms are straightforward: 没有竞争力 (méiyǒu jìngzhēnglì) or 缺乏竞争力 (quēfá jìngzhēnglì). '缺乏' (lack) is more formal and often used in written reports. For example, '如果一个城市不吸引人才，它就会缺乏竞争力' (If a city does not attract talent, it will lack competitiveness). Using these structures correctly will make your Chinese sound professional and precise, especially in formal or semi-formal settings.

You will encounter 有竞争力 in a variety of high-stakes environments in China. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild. The most frequent domain is the Corporate and Business World. Whether it is a CEO giving a speech, a marketing manager presenting a quarterly report, or a tech blog reviewing the latest gadget, the word is ubiquitous. It describes the 'edge' that allows a company to survive in the 'Red Ocean' (红海) of the Chinese market.

Job Advertisements and HR: Browse through apps like Boss Zhipin or Liepin, and you will see phrases like '提供有竞争力的薪酬福利' (providing competitive salary and benefits). Here, the word is a selling point to attract top talent. HR managers also use it during interviews to ask candidates: '你认为自己相比其他候选人，哪里更有竞争力？' (What makes you more competitive compared to other candidates?)

我们公司提供有竞争力的年终奖金。 (Our company offers a competitive year-end bonus.)

News and Economic Analysis: Chinese news outlets like CCTV or Caixin frequently discuss '城市竞争力' (urban competitiveness) or '国际竞争力' (international competitiveness). These reports analyze GDP growth, technological innovation, and infrastructure. If you are listening to a podcast about the Chinese economy, you will likely hear experts debating how to make domestic industries more 有竞争力 on the global stage.

Another place you'll hear it is in Education and Parenting. Parents in China are often obsessed with their children's 'competitiveness.' You might overhear parents at a park discussing which extracurricular classes (兴趣班) will make their child more 有竞争力 for future school admissions. This 'rat race' culture makes the word a central part of daily anxiety and aspiration in many Chinese households. Even in sports commentary, while '强大' (strong) is common, '有竞争力' is used to describe a team that has a realistic chance of winning a championship, emphasizing their relative strength against opponents.

这支球队在今年的联赛中非常有竞争力。 (This team is very competitive in this year's league.)

Learning 有竞争力 can be tricky because of its multi-character structure and its overlap with other similar concepts. One of the most common mistakes is using it as a verb. Remember that '竞争力' is a noun (competitiveness). You cannot say '他竞争力我' to mean 'He competes with me.' For the action of competing, you must use the verb 竞争 (jìngzhēng). '有竞争力' is purely descriptive of a state or quality.

Mistake 1: Omitting the '有' (yǒu): English speakers often try to translate 'He is competitive' directly as '他是竞争力' or '他很竞争力.' This is incorrect. In Chinese, you are saying he 'has' the power of competition. Always include '有' or '具有' (jùyǒu) before '竞争力.' Correct: 他很有竞争力.

❌ 他的价格很竞争力。
✅ 他的价格很有竞争力。

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Competitive' with 'Aggressive': In English, 'competitive' can describe someone who hates losing (e.g., 'He's so competitive at board games'). In Chinese, '有竞争力' is rarely used for this personality trait. For someone who is eager to win or has a strong desire to excel, use 好胜 (hàoshèng) or 有进取心 (yǒu jìnqǔxīn). Using '有竞争力' in a casual game of mahjong would sound strange and overly professional.

Another error involves collocation. While you can have a 'competitive price' (有竞争力的价格), you wouldn't usually say a 'competitive person' (有竞争力的人) unless you are specifically talking about their professional viability. If you mean a person who is 'competent' or 'capable,' words like 有能力 (yǒu nénglì) or 出色 (chūsè) are often more natural in general conversation. '有竞争力' is heavy and carries the weight of a marketplace or a formal selection process.

❌ 这个运动员非常有竞争力。(Unless referring to their rank/stats)
✅ 这个运动员实力很强。(This athlete is very strong/capable.)

To truly master 有竞争力, you should know the words that surround it in the semantic field. Depending on whether you want to emphasize strength, desire, or advantage, different words might be more appropriate.

有优势 (yǒu yōushì) vs. 有竞争力: 有优势 means 'to have an advantage' or 'to have the upper hand.' While '有竞争力' means you are strong enough to compete, '有优势' means you are already ahead in some specific way. For example, '我们在技术上有优势' (We have an advantage in technology).
实力雄厚 (shílì xiónghòu) vs. 有竞争力: 实力雄厚 translates to 'having solid/abundant strength.' This is often used for large companies with lots of capital and resources. A company can be '实力雄厚' but perhaps not '有竞争力' if they are slow and inefficient. '有竞争力' focuses more on the effectiveness in a fight, while '实力' focuses on the raw resources.

虽然我们的对手实力雄厚，但我们的产品更有竞争力。 (Although our opponent has solid strength, our product is more competitive.)

出众 (chūzhòng) vs. 有竞争力: 出众 means 'standing out from the crowd' or 'outstanding.' This is a more complimentary, descriptive word for people's talents or appearances. '有竞争力' is more functional—it's about whether you can win the contract or the job. '出众' is about how you appear to others.

In formal writing, you might also see 具竞争力 (jù jìngzhēnglì) or 颇具竞争力 (pō jù jìngzhēnglì). '颇具' means 'quite possesses' and adds a sophisticated literary flair to your sentences. If you are describing a market that is very tough, you wouldn't use '有竞争力' for the market itself; you would say the market is 竞争激烈 (jìngzhēng jīliè)—the competition is fierce. Understanding these distinctions prevents you from sounding like a dictionary and helps you sound like a native speaker who understands the nuances of the 'battlefield' that is modern life.

由于市场竞争激烈，我们必须不断创新。 (Because market competition is fierce, we must constantly innovate.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '竞' (jìng) originally depicted two people running a race, showing that the concept of competition has been visual in Chinese for thousands of years.

دليل النطق

UK /jəʊ dʒɪŋ dʒʌŋ liː/

US /joʊ dʒɪŋ dʒʌŋ liː/

Primary stress is on 'jìng' and 'lì'.

يتقافى مع

走 (zǒu) 口 (kǒu) 正 (zhèng - for jing/zheng feel) 成 (chéng) 地 (dì - for li) 记 (jì) 力 (lì) 气 (qì)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'zhēng' as 'zēng' (common for southern Chinese speakers).
Missing the third tone dip on 'yǒu'.
Making 'jìng' and 'zhēng' sound the same.
Failing to emphasize the fourth tone on 'lì'.
Pronouncing 'jìng' like 'king'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Four characters, but logical structure.

الكتابة 4/5

The characters for 'jìng' and 'zhēng' are stroke-heavy.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation of 'zhēng' requires attention to the retroflex 'zh'.

الاستماع 2/5

Very distinct sound pattern in business contexts.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

有力竞争价格公司

تعلّم لاحقاً

优势核心挑战策略市场

متقدم

差异化性价比内卷制高点门槛

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective phrases with '有'

很有钱, 很有名, 很有竞争力

The '比' comparison with adverbs

A比B更有竞争力

Attributive '的' with long phrases

一个非常有竞争力的方案

Formal verbs like '具有' and '缺乏'

具有竞争力 vs 缺乏竞争力

Resultative complements showing improvement

变得更有竞争力

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

这个价格很有竞争力。

This price is very competitive.

Use '很' to show degree.

他很有竞争力。

He is very competitive.

Describes the person's ability.

你的汉语很有竞争力。

Your Chinese is very competitive.

Used as a compliment for a skill.

这件衣服很有竞争力。

This clothing is very competitive (in price/style).

Implies it's a good deal.

我们的团队很有竞争力。

Our team is very competitive.

Describes a group.

他不怎么有竞争力。

He is not very competitive.

Negative form using '不怎么'.

这个手机很有竞争力。

This phone is very competitive.

Common in tech reviews.

谁更有竞争力？

Who is more competitive?

Question form with '更'.

这家公司的工资很有竞争力。

This company's salary is very competitive.

Common in job ads.

为了更有竞争力，我要多学习。

To be more competitive, I need to study more.

Expresses purpose.

这种产品在市场上很有竞争力。

This kind of product is very competitive in the market.

Specifies the location/domain.

他的技术比我更有竞争力。

His skills are more competitive than mine.

Comparison using '比'.

没有竞争力的人很难找工作。

People who aren't competitive have a hard time finding jobs.

Negative adjective phrase modifying a noun.

这个城市的旅游业很有竞争力。

This city's tourism industry is very competitive.

Describes an industry.

如果你努力，你也会有竞争力。

If you work hard, you will also be competitive.

Conditional sentence.

哪些技能最有竞争力？

Which skills are the most competitive?

Superlative form with '最'.

核心竞争力是企业的生命线。

Core competitiveness is the lifeline of an enterprise.

Uses the fixed phrase '核心竞争力'.

由于缺乏竞争力，那家工厂关闭了。

Due to a lack of competitiveness, that factory closed.

Uses '缺乏' (lack) as a formal negative.

我们必须提高产品的国际竞争力。

We must improve the international competitiveness of our products.

Uses '提高' (improve) as the verb.

他凭借丰富的经验变得非常有竞争力。

He became very competitive by virtue of his rich experience.

Explains the reason for competitiveness.

有竞争力的价格能吸引更多客户。

Competitive prices can attract more customers.

Attributive adjective modifying '价格'.

在这个行业，创新才是有竞争力的关键。

In this industry, innovation is the key to being competitive.

Identifies the 'key' (关键).

虽然他很有才华，但在这个岗位上不一定有竞争力。

Although he is talented, he might not be competitive for this position.

Contrasts talent with specific competitiveness.

我们需要一份更有竞争力的提案。

We need a more competitive proposal.

Uses '更' in an attributive phrase.

全球化使得国家间的竞争力博弈更加激烈。

Globalization has made the game of competitiveness between nations more intense.

Uses '竞争力' as part of a complex subject.

该品牌通过差异化战略保持了竞争力。

The brand maintained its competitiveness through a differentiation strategy.

Business strategy context.

低廉的劳动力成本曾是中国的主要竞争力。

Low labor costs used to be China's main competitiveness.

Historical economic context.

人才流失会严重削弱一个城市的竞争力。

Brain drain can severely weaken a city's competitiveness.

Uses '削弱' (weaken) as the verb.

这家初创公司在AI领域极具竞争力。

This startup is extremely competitive in the AI field.

Uses '极具' (extremely possessing).

为了保持竞争力，企业必须进行数字化转型。

To remain competitive, enterprises must undergo digital transformation.

Shows necessity/requirement.

这种教育模式旨在培养学生的综合竞争力。

This education model aims to cultivate students' comprehensive competitiveness.

Uses '综合' (comprehensive).

该地区的出口产品因汇率波动而失去了竞争力。

The region's exports lost competitiveness due to exchange rate fluctuations.

Uses '失去' (lose) as the verb.

构建核心竞争力是企业长期发展的基石。

Building core competitiveness is the cornerstone of an enterprise's long-term development.

Formal academic/business tone.

在饱和的市场中，唯有颠覆性创新才能重塑竞争力。

In a saturated market, only disruptive innovation can reshape competitiveness.

Uses '重塑' (reshape).

该政策的实施旨在增强本土产业的国际竞争力。

The implementation of this policy aims to enhance the international competitiveness of local industries.

Policy analysis context.

过于追求个人竞争力有时会导致职场环境的恶化。

Excessive pursuit of individual competitiveness can sometimes lead to the deterioration of the workplace environment.

Social critique context.

资本的密集投入并不能直接转化为持久的竞争力。

Intensive capital investment cannot be directly transformed into lasting competitiveness.

Economic theory context.

品牌声誉是奢侈品行业最具竞争力的资产。

Brand reputation is the most competitive asset in the luxury industry.

Identifies 'asset' (资产).

我们必须审视在后疫情时代，哪些行业依然具有竞争力。

We must examine which industries remain competitive in the post-pandemic era.

Uses '具有' (possess).

技术壁垒是维持高科技企业竞争力的关键因素。

Technological barriers are key factors in maintaining the competitiveness of high-tech enterprises.

Uses '技术壁垒' (tech barriers).

在全球价值链的重构中，低成本优势已不再是核心竞争力。

In the reconstruction of global value chains, low-cost advantages are no longer core competitiveness.

High-level economic discourse.

制度竞争力是一个国家综合国力中最深层的体现。

Institutional competitiveness is the deepest manifestation of a country's comprehensive national strength.

Political science context.

这种极端的内卷现象反映了社会竞争力的异化。

This extreme phenomenon of 'involution' reflects the alienation of social competitiveness.

Sociological critique.

企业若无法实现从规模扩张到质量竞争力的转型，终将被淘汰。

If an enterprise cannot achieve the transition from scale expansion to quality competitiveness, it will eventually be eliminated.

Strategic foresight.

软实力的提升对于增强国家的文化竞争力至关重要。

The improvement of soft power is crucial for enhancing a country's cultural competitiveness.

Discusses 'cultural competitiveness'.

在算法时代，数据主权成为了数字经济竞争力的制高点。

In the age of algorithms, data sovereignty has become the commanding height of digital economic competitiveness.

Metaphorical use of '制高点'.

该议案试图通过技术封锁来削弱对手的长期竞争力。

The motion attempts to weaken the opponent's long-term competitiveness through a technological blockade.

Geopolitical strategy.

可持续发展能力正逐渐演变为未来企业的核心竞争力。

Sustainability is gradually evolving into the core competitiveness of future enterprises.

Discusses future trends.

تلازمات شائعة

很有竞争力

有竞争力的价格

有竞争力的薪水

缺乏竞争力

核心竞争力

国际竞争力

极具竞争力

失去竞争力

保持竞争力

提升竞争力

العبارات الشائعة

价格有竞争力

— The price is low enough to attract buyers compared to others.

在这个市场上，价格有竞争力是关键。

人才竞争力

— The ability of a person to succeed in the job market.

大学生应该注重培养自己的人才竞争力。

市场竞争力

— The strength of a product or company within its market.

我们需要分析对手的市场竞争力。

核心竞争力

— A unique strength that gives a company an edge.

研发能力是这家企业的核心竞争力。

综合竞争力

— Overall strength across multiple areas.

评价一个城市的综合竞争力需要多项指标。

长期竞争力

— The ability to remain strong over a long period.

短期利润不代表长期竞争力。

薪酬有竞争力

— The pay is good compared to other companies in the industry.

他们提供非常有竞争力的薪酬包。

技术竞争力

— Strength derived from superior technology.

技术竞争力是高科技公司的根本。

品牌竞争力

— The power a brand name has in influencing consumers.

品牌竞争力有助于提高溢价。

区域竞争力

— The economic strength of a specific geographic region.

长三角地区的区域竞争力非常强。

يُخلط عادةً مع

有竞争力 vs 竞争 (jìngzhēng)

This is the verb/noun 'compete/competition'. '有竞争力' is the adjective 'competitive'.

有竞争力 vs 好胜 (hàoshèng)

This describes an aggressive personality that wants to win games. '有竞争力' is about market viability.

有竞争力 vs 强大 (qiángdà)

This means 'powerful'. A big company is '强大', but if its prices are too high, it might not be '有竞争力'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"优胜劣汰"

— Survival of the fittest; the superior win and the inferior are eliminated.

市场竞争就是优胜劣汰。

Formal

"百家争鸣"

— A hundred schools of thought contend; a situation with many competitors/ideas.

现在的互联网行业正是百家争鸣的时代。

Literary

"各显神通"

— Each shows their own special prowess or skills.

在竞争中，各家公司各显神通。

Neutral

"后生可畏"

— The younger generation is to be admired/feared (very competitive).

这些年轻创业者真是后生可畏。

Formal

"力争上游"

— To strive for the best; to aim high.

每个员工都应该力争上游。

Positive

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best; at the top of the list.

他的成绩在班里一直名列前茅。

Neutral

"争先恐后"

— Striving to be first and fearing to be last.

大家争先恐后地提交申请。

Neutral

"独占鳌头"

— To be the champion; to occupy the first place.

该品牌在销量上独占鳌头。

Literary

"棋逢对手"

— To meet one's match; two equally competitive opponents.

这两家公司的竞争真是棋逢对手。

Neutral

"出类拔萃"

— To stand out from the crowd; exceptionally competitive.

她是一个出类拔萃的领导者。

Formal

سهل الخلط

有竞争力 vs 竞争性

Sounds very similar.

竞争性 (jìngzhēngxìng) is a noun/adjective suffix meaning 'competitiveness' or 'of a competitive nature'. '有竞争力' is the state of being strong.

这是一个竞争性行业。(This is a competitive industry.)

有竞争力 vs 优势

Both imply being better.

优势 (yōushì) means 'advantage'. You can have an advantage (有优势) without necessarily being overall competitive in a larger sense.

他在身高上有优势。

有竞争力 vs 实力

Both relate to strength.

实力 (shílì) is 'actual strength' or 'capability'. You can have strength but lack the specific 'competitive' edge needed for a market.

由于缺乏资金，他的实力无法发挥。

有竞争力 vs 出色

Both are positive traits.

出色 (chūsè) is 'outstanding'. It's more about performance quality than about the 'power to win' in a market.

他的钢琴弹得很出色。

有竞争力 vs 能力

Both involve 'power' (力).

能力 (nénglì) is general 'ability'. '竞争力' is specifically the ability to win in a competition.

他有管理能力。

أنماط الجُمل

S + 很有竞争力。

价格很有竞争力。

S + 比 + N + 更有竞争力。

他比我更有竞争力。

有竞争力的 + N

有竞争力的价格。

提高/提升 + ...的竞争力

我们要提高产品的竞争力。

具有/极具 + 竞争力

这个方案极具竞争力。

缺乏 + 竞争力

这种技术已经缺乏竞争力了。

核心竞争力是...

核心竞争力是我们的创新能力。

在...中占有竞争力优势

在数字经济中占有竞争力优势。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

竞争 (jìngzhēng) - competition

竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì) - competitiveness

竞争者 (jìngzhēngzhě) - competitor

竞争对手 (jìngzhēng duìshǒu) - rival

الأفعال

竞争 (jìngzhēng) - to compete

争夺 (zhēngduó) - to fight for

争光 (zhēngguāng) - to win honor for

الصفات

竞争性的 (jìngzhēngxìng de) - competitive (nature)

好胜的 (hàoshèng de) - aggressive/competitive personality

مرتبط

优势 (yōushì)

劣势 (lièshì)

市场 (shìchǎng)

实力 (shílì)

挑战 (tiǎozhàn)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Extremely high in business, media, and education contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using it as a verb: '他竞争力我。' → 他跟我竞争。
'竞争力' is a noun; '有竞争力' is an adjective phrase. For the action, use '竞争' as a verb.
Saying '他是很有竞争力。' → 他很有竞争力。
Do not use '是' with adjectives that already contain the verb '有'.
Confusing with '好胜': '他在玩游戏时很有竞争力。' → 他在玩游戏时很好胜。
'有竞争力' is about ability/rank, '好胜' is about the personality of wanting to win.
Dropping the '的': '这是一个有竞争力价格。' → 这是一个有竞争力的价格。
When '有竞争力' modifies a noun, you must use the '的' particle.
Mispronouncing 'zhēng' as 'zēng'. → zhēng (retroflex)
In standard Mandarin, 'zh' and 'z' are distinct. 'zh' requires the tongue to be curled.

نصائح

Always use '有'

Never say '很竞争力'. The word '竞争力' is a noun, so you must 'have' it. Always use '很有竞争力' or '具有竞争力'.

Think 'Market Value'

When using this for people, think of their 'market value.' It's about how they rank compared to other candidates, not their personality.

Pair with '提高'

A very common verb-noun pair is '提高竞争力' (improve competitiveness). Use this when discussing goals or strategies.

Use '极具' for impact

In a presentation or formal email, use '极具竞争力' to emphasize that something is *extremely* competitive. It sounds much more professional than '很'.

Understand 'Neijuan'

Knowing the term '内卷' (involution) helps you understand why '有竞争力' is such a common and sometimes stressful topic in China.

The 'zh' in Zheng

Make sure your tongue is curled back for the 'zh' in 'zhēng'. It distinguishes it from 'zeng', which is a different sound.

Price and Salary

These are the two most common nouns modified by '有竞争力'. Master '有竞争力的价格' and '有竞争力的薪水' first.

The '更' Factor

Because competition is relative, you will often use '更' (more). '我们的方案比他们的更有竞争力'.

Switch to '优势'

If you want to talk about a specific point of strength (like technology or location), use '优势' (advantage) instead.

Formal Negatives

In writing, use '缺乏竞争力' (lack competitiveness) instead of '没有竞争力' to sound more academic or professional.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Yo! Jing Zheng Lee!' - Imagine a guy named Lee who is so 'Jing' (sharp) and 'Zheng' (upright/striving) that he HAS (yǒu) the POWER (li) to win any race.

ربط بصري

Imagine a muscle arm (力) holding a gold medal (the result of 竞争) while standing on a platform (有).

Word Web

有 (Have) 竞 (Compete) 争 (Strive) 力 (Power) 价格 (Price) 薪水 (Salary) 核心 (Core) 优势 (Advantage)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '有竞争力' in three different contexts today: once for a product, once for a person's skill, and once for a price.

أصل الكلمة

The term is a modern compound. '有' (to have) is ancient. '竞争' (competition) appeared in modern Chinese to translate Western economic concepts. '力' (power) has been used for millennia to denote strength.

المعنى الأصلي: Possessing the strength to struggle against others.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic)

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to sound too 'cold' or 'mercenary' when describing friends; use '优秀' (excellent) instead.

In English, 'competitive' can be a personality trait (he is a competitive person), but in Chinese, it's more often about status/viability.

Michael Porter's 'Competitive Advantage' is translated as '竞争优势'. The 'Global Competitiveness Report' by the World Economic Forum is '全球竞争力报告'. The TV show 'The Apprentice' (Chinese versions) often discusses '个人竞争力'.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Business Meeting

我们的产品很有竞争力。
如何提高竞争力？
对手的价格更有竞争力。
核心竞争力在哪里？

Job Interview

我有竞争力的薪水要求。
我的背景很有竞争力。
我具备核心竞争力。
提升个人竞争力。

Shopping / Tech Review

这个价格很有竞争力。
配置非常有竞争力。
在同类产品中很有竞争力。
缺乏竞争力的机型。

Economic News

国家竞争力排名。
出口竞争力下降。
增强产业竞争力。
城市竞争力指数。

Education Discussion

培养孩子的竞争力。
学习外语更有竞争力。
竞争力的异化。
综合素质竞争力。

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得在现在的就业市场，什么技能最有竞争力？"

"这家新开的餐厅，你觉得他们的价格有竞争力吗？"

"为了让公司更有竞争力，我们应该做些什么？"

"你认为学习汉语能让你在职场上更有竞争力吗？"

"在你的行业里，哪家公司最有竞争力？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

写一写你认为自己的核心竞争力是什么，以及如何提升它。

分析一个你喜欢的品牌，说明为什么它在市场上很有竞争力。

讨论一下，过度追求竞争力对社会有什么负面影响？

如果你要创业，你会如何打造一个有竞争力的产品？

描述一次你感到自己最有竞争力的时刻。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Generally, no. If you mean someone who loves to win at sports or games, use '好胜' (hàoshèng). '有竞争力' is used for a person's profile, skills, or 'market value' in a professional sense.

'很有竞争力' is the standard, neutral way to say 'very competitive.' '极具竞争力' is more formal and literary, often found in written reports or high-level speeches.

'竞争力' itself is a noun meaning 'competitiveness.' By adding '有' (have) in front, it becomes an adjective phrase 'competitive.' You cannot use '竞争力' alone as an adjective.

You can say '没那么有竞争力' (not that competitive) or '竞争力较弱' (competitiveness is relatively weak).

Yes, it is common to describe a team's standing or potential to win a championship. '这支球队很有竞争力' means they are a serious contender.

Mostly yes, but in the context of 'involution' (内卷), being '有竞争力' can imply a stressful, exhausting need to constantly outperform others.

No. In Chinese, you don't use '是' (shì) with adjectives that already contain a verb like '有'. Just say '他很有竞争力'.

It translates to 'Core Competitiveness.' It refers to the unique, non-replicable advantage that a person or company has that allows them to succeed.

The standard phrase is '有竞争力的薪水' (yǒu jìngzhēnglì de xīnshuǐ) or '有竞争力的薪酬' (xīnchóu).

It's a bit formal. In casual talk about people, you might say '厉害' (lìhai) or '牛' (niú). Save '有竞争力' for work, prices, and serious evaluations.

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