Caring for things: 'Look after'
Look after means to take responsibility for the care or supervision of someone or something.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'look after' to describe being responsible for the well-being of people, animals, or objects over a period of time.
- Always keep 'look' and 'after' together; never put the object in between them (e.g., 'look after him').
- Conjugate the verb 'look' normally for tense (looked, looking, looks) while 'after' remains unchanged.
- Use it for both temporary tasks (babysitting) and permanent responsibilities (owning a house).
Overview
"Look after" means to care for someone or something.
This guide helps you use "look after" the right way.
Using "look after" correctly helps you speak English naturally.
How This Grammar Works
look after someone's pet, you are not merely observing it but actively ensuring its well-being over a period.I |my plants |Formation Pattern
look(s) after + Object | He looks after his younger sister every afternoon. |
looked after + Object | I looked after their house while they were on holiday. |
has/have looked after + Object | We have looked after this garden for over ten years. |
will look after + Object | My colleague will look after my emails while I'm away. |
When To Use It
- Childcare and Pet Care: This is perhaps the most direct application. When someone is tasked with supervising children or animals,
look afteris the natural choice. It implies feeding, protecting, entertaining, and generally ensuring their welfare. For example,My grandmother always looked after me during the summer holidays.orOur neighbours kindly look after our cat when we travel.In modern family dynamics, you might text,Can you look after the kids for an hour while I run to the shop? - Care for the Sick, Elderly, or Vulnerable: When individuals require assistance due to illness, age, or disability,
look afterdescribes the provision of necessary support and care. This can be professional or familial.The dedicated staff look after patients with chronic illnesses.orIt's important to look after elderly relatives, ensuring they are comfortable and safe. - Guardianship of Possessions and Property: You use
look afterwhen you are entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding items, property, or even abstract concepts like accounts. This implies a duty to protect from harm, loss, or misuse. For example,Please look after my laptop; it contains important work.orThe security team looks after the valuable exhibits at the museum.A common workplace instruction might be,I need someone to look after the inventory records while I'm on leave. - General Supervision and Management: In a broader sense,
look aftercan refer to overseeing processes, ensuring tasks are completed, or managing responsibilities within an organization. It conveys a sense of diligent oversight.It's the team leader's role to look after project timelines and deliverables.orDuring the event, several volunteers looked after guest registration.This can also extend to self-care, as inYou need to look after yourself after such a demanding week.
When Not To Use It
look after in the following contexts:- Visual Perception: If
lookmeansto direct your eyes toward somethingorto perceive visually,look afteris incorrect. The presence ofaftercompletely changes the meaning from observation to care. For example, youlook ata painting, notlook afterit, unless your role is to conserve or guard it. Incorrect:I looked after the sunset.Correct:I looked at the sunset. - Dealing with Problems or Tasks (unless it's supervisory): While
look afterinvolves responsibility, it doesn't typically meanto resolve a problemorto handle a specific taskin a problem-solving sense. For instance, you don'tlook aftera broken computer; youfixorrepairit. You mightlook afterthe computer user, but not the malfunction itself. Incorrect:I'll look after the leak in the pipe.Correct:I'll fix the leak in the pipe. - Appearance or Seeming: When
lookis used as a linking verb to describe someone's appearance or state,look afteris inappropriate. Here,lookconnects the subject to an adjective or noun complement. For example,You look tiredis correct. Incorrect:You look after tired.(This makes no sense). Correct:He looks happy. - Searching: The phrasal verb
look formeansto search for something. This is distinct fromlook after, which implies guarding or caring for something you already possess or are responsible for. Confusing these can lead to significant misunderstandings. If you ask someone tolook afteryour keys, you want them to keep them safe. If you ask them tolook foryour keys, you want them to find them. Incorrect:Can you look after my lost phone?Correct:Can you look for my lost phone?(orCan you help me find my lost phone?) - Emotional Affection or Liking: While
look afterindicates care, it doesn't convey emotional affection orliking. Phrases likecare forcan sometimes meanto have affection for, butlook afterlacks this nuance. Youcare forsomeone deeply, but youlook aftertheir physical well-being or possessions. Incorrect:I look after my friend a lot.Correct:I care for my friend a lot.(if expressing affection)
Common Mistakes
- Separating
lookandafter: This is the most prevalent error. As an inseparable phrasal verb, the object must follow the entirelook afterunit. Interposing the object betweenlookandafteris ungrammatical and sounds highly unnatural to native speakers. This mistake often occurs when learners try to apply rules from separable phrasal verbs, which allow an object to come between the verb and particle. - Incorrect:
Can you look my bag after for a moment? - Correct:
Can you look after my bag for a moment? - Incorrect:
She looked her little brother after yesterday. - Correct:
She looked after her little brother yesterday.
- Confusing with
look for: The subtle difference in preposition creates a completely distinct meaning.Look forsignifies an act of searching, whilelook afterdenotes an act of guarding or tending. This confusion can lead to humorous, yet critical, misunderstandings, particularly in requests. - If you say:
Please look for my children.(You are asking someone to help find your children who are missing.) - If you say:
Please look after my children.(You are asking someone to care for your children.)
- Using
look afterfor generaltake care ofin problem-solving contexts: Whilelook afterandtake care ofare often interchangeable for caretaking,take care ofhas an additional meaning ofdealing with a problemormanaging a situation.Look afterrarely carries this problem-solving connotation. Applyinglook afterin such contexts is incorrect. - Incorrect:
Don't worry about the broken printer; I'll look after it. - Correct:
Don't worry about the broken printer; I'll take care of it.(meaning I'll fix/deal with it). - Correct:
Don't worry about the children; I'll look after them.(meaning I'll care for them).
- Applying
look afterto appearance: As previously noted,look afteris not a linking verb that describes a state or appearance. This error indicates a fundamental misunderstanding of verb categories. - Incorrect:
You look after tired today. - Correct:
You look tired today.
- Overusing or misapplying
look afterwith inanimate objects for brief, non-custodial moments: While you canlook afteryour phone, it implies a period of responsibility. For a fleeting glance or brief retention,mindor a simpler verb is often more natural. You wouldn't typically sayJust look after this pen for a secondif you simply meanHold this pen for a second. The implication oflook afteris more substantial.
Common Collocations
- People & Animals: These are the most frequent objects, emphasizing direct care.
look afterthe kids/children/baby:I’m looking after my niece and nephew this weekend.look afteryour parents/grandparents/elderly relatives:It's a duty to look after your aging parents.look aftera pet/dog/cat/fish:Could you look after my goldfish while I'm away?look aftera patient/client:Nurses look after patients with great compassion.look afteryourself: This is a reflexive usage, meaning to care for one's own health and well-being.After a long day, you need to look after yourself.
- Possessions & Property: This category highlights safeguarding objects from harm or loss.
look aftera house/apartment:They asked me to look after their house while they were on vacation.look afterthe garden/plants:Who's looking after the office plants this week?look aftermy bag/wallet/belongings:Please look after my phone while I quickly use the restroom.look afterthe equipment/machinery:It's crucial to look after laboratory equipment to ensure its longevity.
- Abstract Concepts & Responsibilities: This demonstrates the broader application to management and oversight.
look afterthe business/shop/accounts:It’s Mark’s job to look after the daily operations of the store.look afteryour reputation/interests:A good lawyer looks after their client's best interests.look afterthe team/staff/colleagues:A good manager looks after the well-being of their team.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Take care oflook after | take care of |- Interchangeable usage:
I'll look after the children.=I'll take care of the children.(meaning to babysit/supervise) - Unique
take care ofusage:Don't worry about the arrangements; I'll take care of them.(Here,look afterwould be incorrect, as it implies solving or managing logistical issues, not simply supervising them.) - Cultural Insight: While both are common,
take care ofmight be slightly more pervasive due to its dual meaning, appearing in more diverse contexts related to responsibility and problem resolution.
Care forCare for can be interchangeable with look after but often carries a stronger emotional or professional nuance, implying deeper affection, dedication, or a sustained, formal role of caring. It can also mean to like someone.look after | care for |- Practical Care (often interchangeable):
She cares for her ailing mother.(can also belooks after) - Emotional Affection (unique to
care for):I care for him deeply.(cannot belook after) - Professional Care (stronger nuance):
Professional caregivers care for patients with complex needs.(emphasizes sustained, dedicated effort)
Mindlook after | mind |\Could you mind my bag for a minute while I get a coffee?(More common thanlook afterfor a brief task.)Will you mind the store while I step out?(Similar tolook afterin this context, but implies shorter duration.)- Note:
Mindalso has many other meanings (e.g.,to obey,to object,to pay attention).
Look atLook at that beautiful painting!(Visual observation)The doctor looked at my throat.(Examination)
Look forI'm looking for my keys.(Searching)Are you looking for trouble?(Seeking)
Look out forLook out for traffic when you cross the road.(Be careful/vigilant)I'll look out for you at the concert.(Watch for your arrival/presence)Good friends always look out for each other.(Protect each other's interests, be supportive)
Look up toMany young athletes look up to their Olympic heroes.(Admire)
Quick FAQ
- Q: Can
look afterbe used for both people and inanimate objects? - A: Yes, absolutely. You can
look aftera child, a pet, a house, or even your phone. The core meaning of providing care, supervision, or safeguarding applies equally to animate and inanimate objects, as long as the context implies responsibility for their well-being or condition.
- Q: Is
look aftera formal or informal phrasal verb? - A:
Look afteris remarkably neutral in terms of formality. It is appropriate and common in a wide range of situations, from casual conversations among friends (Can you look after my cat this weekend?) to more professional or formal contexts (It's the committee's responsibility to look after the budget.). It will not sound out of place in either setting.
- Q: What is the correct word order when using
look afterwith an object? - A:
Look afteris an inseparable phrasal verb. This means the object must always come after the entire phraselook after. You cannot place the object betweenlookandafter. For example,She looks after the childrenis correct;She looks the children afteris incorrect.
- Q: How is
look afterconjugated in different tenses? - A: Only the verb
lookconjugates, whileafterremains unchanged. The pattern follows regular English verb conjugations. Examples includelooks after(present simple, 3rd person singular),looked after(past simple),is looking after(present continuous), andwill look after(future simple).
- Q: Does
look afterimply a long-term or short-term responsibility? - A:
Look aftercan imply both. It depends entirely on the context. You canlook aftera friend's bag for five minutes (Could you look after my bag while I pop to the shop?), or you canlook aftera garden for many years (My grandmother has looked after this garden for over fifty years.). The duration is flexible.
- Q: Is
look aftera transitive or intransitive phrasal verb? - A:
Look afteris a transitive phrasal verb. It always requires a direct object to complete its meaning. You cannot simply sayI look afterwithout specifying who or what you are caring for. For example,I look after my sisteris correct, butI look after(on its own) is incomplete.
- Q: Can
look afterbe used reflexively? - A: Yes, it can. When you say
look after yourself, it means to take care of your own well-being, health, and needs. This is a very common and important usage, particularly for promoting self-care. For example,After working so hard, remember to look after yourself.
look after, addressing the ambiguities that often arise for intermediate learners.2. Negative Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
do not look after
|
don't look after
|
I don't look after cats.
|
|
does not look after
|
doesn't look after
|
He doesn't look after his car.
|
|
did not look after
|
didn't look after
|
We didn't look after the plants.
|
|
is not looking after
|
isn't looking after
|
She isn't looking after the baby.
|
Conjugating 'Look After'
| Tense | Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
I / You / We / They
|
look after
|
I look after the dog.
|
|
Present Simple
|
He / She / It
|
looks after
|
She looks after the dog.
|
|
Past Simple
|
All subjects
|
looked after
|
We looked after the dog.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
I
|
am looking after
|
I am looking after the dog.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
He / She / It
|
is looking after
|
He is looking after the dog.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
I / You / We / They
|
have looked after
|
They have looked after the dog.
|
|
Future (Will)
|
All subjects
|
will look after
|
I will look after the dog.
|
|
Gerund
|
N/A
|
looking after
|
Looking after a dog is hard work.
|
Meanings
To take care of someone or something by ensuring they have what they need, remain safe, or stay in good condition.
Physical Care
Providing for the basic needs of a living being, like a child or a pet.
“She looks after her younger brother every afternoon.”
“Who is going to look after the dog while we are at work?”
Maintenance/Protection
Ensuring that property or objects do not get damaged or lost.
“Please look after my luggage for a minute while I buy a ticket.”
“You should look after your phone; it was very expensive.”
Responsibility/Management
Being in charge of a task, a department, or a business interest.
“My assistant looks after all my travel arrangements.”
“The finance department looks after the company's taxes.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + look (tense) + after + Object
|
He looks after his sister.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + auxiliary + not + look + after + Object
|
I don't look after the garden.
|
|
Question
|
Auxiliary + Subject + look + after + Object?
|
Do you look after your health?
|
|
Short Answer (+)
|
Yes, + Subject + auxiliary
|
Yes, I do.
|
|
Short Answer (-)
|
No, + Subject + auxiliary + not
|
No, she doesn't.
|
|
Continuous
|
Subject + be + looking after + Object
|
They are looking after the house.
|
|
Modal
|
Subject + modal + look after + Object
|
You should look after yourself.
|
|
Passive
|
Object + be + looked after + (by Subject)
|
The baby is looked after by Mary.
|
Formality Spectrum
I am responsible for the oversight and well-being of the children. (childcare)
I am looking after the children today. (childcare)
I'm watching the kids. (childcare)
I'm on kid-duty. (childcare)
What can we 'Look After'?
People
- Children Babies, siblings
- Elderly Grandparents
Animals
- Pets Dogs, cats
- Livestock Cows, sheep
Property
- House Home, garden
- Possessions Luggage, phone
Abstract
- Business Finances, clients
- Self Health, well-being
Look After vs. Look For
Can I separate 'Look' and 'After'?
Is it the phrasal verb meaning 'to care for'?
Is the object a pronoun (him/her/it)?
Examples by Level
I look after my cat.
She looks after her baby.
Do you look after your toys?
They look after the garden.
I looked after my brother yesterday.
Can you look after my bag for a minute?
We are looking after our neighbor's house.
He doesn't look after his health.
I've been looking after this department for three years.
It's hard to look after a large house by yourself.
Who is looking after the arrangements for the party?
You need to look after your skin in the sun.
The government needs to look after the interests of small businesses.
She has a reputation for looking after her employees well.
If you look after your tools, they will last a lifetime.
He was looking after his elderly parents while working full-time.
The executor is responsible for looking after the estate until probate is granted.
In this industry, you really have to look after number one.
The charity looks after the welfare of retired greyhounds.
The museum looks after some of the world's most precious artifacts.
The state's failure to look after its most vulnerable citizens led to a crisis.
One must look after the nuances of the contract before signing.
He has spent a lifetime looking after the legacy of his late father.
The ecological balance is looked after by a complex web of predators.
Easily Confused
Both start with 'look' and involve an object, but one is about care and the other is about searching.
Learners sometimes use 'look after' when they just mean 'observing' something.
They are very similar, but 'take care of' can be used for solving problems, while 'look after' cannot.
Common Mistakes
I look my dog after.
I look after my dog.
I look for my baby.
I look after my baby.
He look after the cat.
He looks after the cat.
I am look after the house.
I am looking after the house.
I will look after to you.
I will look after you.
She looked after her bag for a minute.
She looked after my bag for a minute.
Did you looked after the plants?
Did you look after the plants?
The project was looked after me.
The project was looked after by me.
I look after to my health.
I look after my health.
I'm looking after for a new job.
I'm looking for a new job.
He looks after number one's interests.
He looks after number one.
Sentence Patterns
I need someone to look after my ___ while I am ___.
It is important to look after your ___ if you want it to ___.
Who is going to look after the ___ for the ___?
Having to look after ___ taught me a lot about ___.
Real World Usage
I am looking after a Golden Retriever this weekend.
I looked after the budget for the entire marketing department.
Can someone look after Grandma on Tuesday?
Could you look after my seat while I go to the restroom?
He looks after the lawn every Saturday.
The nurses look after the patients around the clock.
Inseparable!
Use with Adverbs
Professional CVs
Politeness
Smart Tips
Use 'look after' to sound more like a leader. It implies you are in control of the outcome.
Treat 'look after' as a single, long verb that cannot be broken. If you can't put a word inside 'care', don't put one inside 'look after'.
Always put the pronoun at the very end. Phrasal verbs like 'pick up' change order with pronouns, but 'look after' never does.
Place the adverb at the end of the sentence, not between 'look' and 'after'.
Pronunciation
Stress Pattern
The primary stress is on the verb 'look', while 'after' is spoken more quickly and with less emphasis.
Linking
The 'k' in 'look' often links smoothly to the 'a' in 'after' in fast speech, sounding like 'loo-kafter'.
Falling Intonation
I'll look after it. ↘
Conveys a promise or a statement of fact.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'After' as 'Behind'. If you look after someone, you are 'watching their back' to keep them safe.
Visual Association
Imagine a mother duck walking in front and 'looking after' her ducklings who are following 'after' her in a line.
Rhyme
To keep it safe and keep it clean, look after things that must be seen.
Story
Once there was a boy who had a magic plant. He had to look after it every day. He looked after the water, he looked after the sunlight, and eventually, the plant looked after him by growing gold leaves.
Word Web
Challenge
Find three things in your room right now that you need to look after. Say out loud: 'I look after my [object] because [reason].'
Cultural Notes
In the UK, 'look after' is the standard way to talk about childcare. 'Babysitting' is the activity, but 'looking after' is the verb used most often in conversation.
Americans use 'look after' frequently, but 'take care of' is often the first choice in casual speech.
Using 'look after' in a CV or resume is seen as a positive trait, suggesting the candidate is reliable and capable of management without sounding overly aggressive.
The phrase dates back to Middle English. The word 'look' comes from Old English 'locian' (to see), and 'after' comes from 'æfter' (behind/following).
Conversation Starters
Who looks after your pets when you go on holiday?
What is the most difficult thing you have ever had to look after?
In your opinion, should the government look after everyone's health for free?
How do you look after your mental health during busy times?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Yesterday, I ___ my neighbor's cat.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is look after the baby right now.
I take care of the garden every Sunday.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
A: Can you help me? B: Sure, I can ___ your bags while you go.
Sentence: 'He looks his health after.'
after / will / your / who / dog / look / ?
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesYesterday, I ___ my neighbor's cat.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
She is look after the baby right now.
I take care of the garden every Sunday.
1. Look after, 2. Look for, 3. Look at
A: Can you help me? B: Sure, I can ___ your bags while you go.
Sentence: 'He looks his health after.'
after / will / your / who / dog / look / ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesDon't worry about your jacket, I'll ___ it for you.
Which of these sentences is grammatically incorrect?
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella cuida a sus padres ancianos.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with the correct ending:
My job is to ___ the customers' needs and ensure their satisfaction.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: '¿Puedes cuidar mi casa mientras estoy fuera?'
The security guard looks out for the valuables in the gallery.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /11
FAQ (8)
No, 'after' is the only preposition needed. Adding 'to' is a common mistake. Just say `look after someone`.
Not at all! You can `look after` pets, plants, houses, cars, and even abstract things like a business or your health.
They are mostly the same. However, `take care of` can also mean 'to deal with a problem' or 'to kill someone' (in movies!), while `look after` is strictly about caring and maintenance.
It is neutral. You can use it with your friends, but it is also perfectly fine to use in a business meeting or a job interview.
No. Unlike some phrasal verbs, `look after` is inseparable. The object must always come after the word 'after'.
Similar, but `look after` is more active. If you 'watch' a baby, you might just be looking at them. If you `look after` a baby, you are responsible for their needs.
You can say `The dog is looked after by my sister`. Note that 'looked' and 'after' still stay together.
It is very common in both, but British English speakers use it slightly more frequently than Americans, who might prefer 'take care of'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Cuidar / Ocuparse de
English requires the particle 'after' to change the meaning of 'look'.
S'occuper de / Garder
The English structure is not reflexive and uses a phrasal verb.
Aufpassen auf / Sich kümmern um
German prepositions don't always map 1:1 with English particles.
世話をする (Sewa o suru)
Japanese uses a 'Noun + Verb' construction instead of a 'Verb + Particle' construction.
يعتني بـ (Ya'tani bi)
The direction of the prepositional logic differs.
照顾 (Zhàogù)
Chinese has no verb conjugation for tense, unlike 'look/looked/looking'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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