B1 Prepositions 18 min read Leicht

Sich um Dinge kümmern: 'Look after'

Look after bedeutet, Verantwortung für die Fürsorge oder Aufsicht über jemanden oder etwas zu übernehmen.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'look after' to describe being responsible for the well-being of people, animals, or objects over a period of time.

  • Always keep 'look' and 'after' together; never put the object in between them (e.g., 'look after him').
  • Conjugate the verb 'look' normally for tense (looked, looking, looks) while 'after' remains unchanged.
  • Use it for both temporary tasks (babysitting) and permanent responsibilities (owning a house).
👤 + [look (tense)] + after + 🐶/👶/🏠

Overview

Stell dir vor, du bist an einem belebten Flughafen. Du willst unbedingt einen Kaffee holen, hast aber drei schwere Koffer dabei. Du wendest dich an deinen Freund und fragst: „Can you look after my bags for a minute?“ Dieser einfache Satz ist dein bester Freund, wenn du jemanden brauchst, der auf deine Sachen, dein Haustier oder sogar deinen kleinen Bruder aufpasst.
Es ist der ultimative Ausdruck für „Ich halte dir den Rücken frei“ auf Englisch. Obwohl es so klingt, als würde man buchstäblich hinter etwas hersehen (after), bedeutet es eigentlich, dass man jetzt die Verantwortung dafür trägt.
Das Phrasal Verb look after ist ein fester Bestandteil des englischen Alltags. Im Kern bedeutet es „sich kümmern um“ oder „verantwortlich sein für“ jemanden oder etwas. Ob beim Babysitten oder beim Moderieren eines Discord-Servers – du bist looking after etwas.
Wenn du diese Regel vergisst, suchst du vielleicht nach deiner Katze (look for), anstatt auf sie aufzupassen (look after), und glaub mir, die Katze wird nicht amüsiert sein!

Formation Pattern

1
Das Subjekt: Die Person, die aufpasst.
2
Das Verb: look (ändert sich je nach Zeitform).
3
Die Partikel: after (bleibt immer gleich).
4
Das Objekt: Die Person oder Sache, auf die aufgepasst wird.

How This Grammar Works

Das ist ein sogenanntes Phrasal Verb. Ein Verb (look) verbindet sich mit einer Präposition (after) zu einer neuen Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz zu trennbaren Verben ist look after untrennbar. Du kannst nicht sagen „look my dog after“.

Common Mistakes

Setze das Objekt niemals in die Mitte. Verwechsle es nicht mit look for (suchen). Wenn du deinem Chef sagst, dass du das Projekt „suchst“ (look for), heißt das, du hast es verloren. Wenn du sagst, du „passt darauf auf“ (look after), ist es in guten Händen.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

look after und take care of sind wie Zwillinge. take care of ist im amerikanischen Englisch häufiger, während look after im britischen Englisch sehr verbreitet ist.

Quick FAQ

F: Kann ich es für meine Gesundheit verwenden? A: Ja, „look after my health“ ist sehr gebräuchlich.

2. Negative Contractions

Full Form Contraction Example
do not look after
don't look after
I don't look after cats.
does not look after
doesn't look after
He doesn't look after his car.
did not look after
didn't look after
We didn't look after the plants.
is not looking after
isn't looking after
She isn't looking after the baby.

Conjugating 'Look After'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
look after
I look after the dog.
Present Simple
He / She / It
looks after
She looks after the dog.
Past Simple
All subjects
looked after
We looked after the dog.
Present Continuous
I
am looking after
I am looking after the dog.
Present Continuous
He / She / It
is looking after
He is looking after the dog.
Present Perfect
I / You / We / They
have looked after
They have looked after the dog.
Future (Will)
All subjects
will look after
I will look after the dog.
Gerund
N/A
looking after
Looking after a dog is hard work.

Meanings

To take care of someone or something by ensuring they have what they need, remain safe, or stay in good condition.

1

Physical Care

Providing for the basic needs of a living being, like a child or a pet.

“She looks after her younger brother every afternoon.”

“Who is going to look after the dog while we are at work?”

2

Maintenance/Protection

Ensuring that property or objects do not get damaged or lost.

“Please look after my luggage for a minute while I buy a ticket.”

“You should look after your phone; it was very expensive.”

3

Responsibility/Management

Being in charge of a task, a department, or a business interest.

“My assistant looks after all my travel arrangements.”

“The finance department looks after the company's taxes.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Sich um Dinge kümmern: 'Look after'
Phrasalverb Bedeutung Verwendungskontext Beispiel
`look after`
Sich kümmern/beaufsichtigen
Personen, Tiere, Objekte
Can you `look after` my dog?
`take care of`
Sich kümmern, sich um etwas kümmern
Ähnlich wie `look after`, auch Probleme
I'll `take care of` the arrangements.
`care for`
Sich kümmern (formeller), Zuneigung empfinden
Personen (oft ältere), oder emotionale Bindungen
She `cares for` her ailing mother.
`mind`
Kurz aufpassen (BE), etwas dagegen haben
Kurze Aufsicht von Gegenständen, oder Abneigung ausdrücken
Do you `mind` my bag for a minute?

Formalitätsspektrum

Formell
I am responsible for the oversight and well-being of the children.

I am responsible for the oversight and well-being of the children. (childcare)

Neutral
I am looking after the children today.

I am looking after the children today. (childcare)

Informell
I'm watching the kids.

I'm watching the kids. (childcare)

Umgangssprache
I'm on kid-duty.

I'm on kid-duty. (childcare)

Die Welt von 'Look After'

`Look After`

Objekte

  • Phone My friend looks after my phone.
  • House Can you look after the house?
  • Luggage Please look after my luggage.

Personen

  • Children She looks after her children.
  • Elderly Nurses look after patients.
  • Yourself Remember to look after yourself.

Tiere

  • Dog Who's looking after the dog?
  • Cat I'm looking after a cat.
  • Pets Looking after pets is fun.

Verantwortlichkeiten

  • Business He looks after the business.
  • Accounts She looks after the accounts.

`Look After` vs. Ähnliche Phrasen

`Look After` (Sich kümmern)
Care for I'll `look after` your pet.
Supervise Who's `looking after` the kids?
Be responsible He `looks after` the team.
`Take Care Of` (Sich kümmern um)
Care for I'll `take care of` your pet.
Handle issue I'll `take care of` the problem.
Manage She `takes care of` logistics.
`Look For` (Suchen)
Search I'm `looking for` my keys.
Find Can you `look for` my phone?
`Look At` (Ansehen)
Observe I'm `looking at` the painting.
See Just `look at` this sunset!

Sollte ich 'Look After' verwenden?

1

Geht es bei der Handlung darum, Fürsorge oder Aufsicht zu leisten?

YES
Ja
NO
Nein
2

Ist es für eine Person, ein Tier oder ein Objekt?

YES
Ja, verwende `Look After`!
NO
Nein
3

Geht es darum, nach etwas zu suchen?

YES
Verwende `Look For`
NO
Nein
4

Geht es ums visuelle Beobachten?

YES
Verwende `Look At`
NO
Erwäge `Take Care Of` oder andere Verben.

Worum kannst du dich 'Look After' kümmern?

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Personen

  • Kinder
  • Ältere Verwandte
  • Kranke Freunde
  • Dich selbst
🐾

Tiere

  • Haustiere (Hunde, Katzen)
  • Bauernhoftiere
  • Verletzte Wildtiere
📱

Objekte

  • Handy/Laptop
  • Haus/Pflanzen
  • Wertsachen
  • Taschen/Gepäck
💼

Verantwortlichkeiten

  • Finanzen
  • Projekte
  • Abteilungen
  • Kundenbedürfnisse

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

I look after my cat.

I take care of my cat.

2

She looks after her baby.

She takes care of her baby.

3

Do you look after your toys?

Do you take care of your toys?

4

They look after the garden.

They take care of the garden.

1

I looked after my brother yesterday.

I took care of my brother yesterday.

2

Can you look after my bag for a minute?

Can you watch my bag for a minute?

3

We are looking after our neighbor's house.

We are taking care of our neighbor's house.

4

He doesn't look after his health.

He doesn't take care of his health.

1

I've been looking after this department for three years.

I have been managing this department for three years.

2

It's hard to look after a large house by yourself.

It is difficult to maintain a large house alone.

3

Who is looking after the arrangements for the party?

Who is handling the party arrangements?

4

You need to look after your skin in the sun.

You need to protect your skin in the sun.

1

The government needs to look after the interests of small businesses.

The government must protect small business interests.

2

She has a reputation for looking after her employees well.

She is known for taking good care of her staff.

3

If you look after your tools, they will last a lifetime.

If you maintain your tools, they will last forever.

4

He was looking after his elderly parents while working full-time.

He was caring for his aged parents while also working.

1

The executor is responsible for looking after the estate until probate is granted.

The executor manages the property until legal processes are finished.

2

In this industry, you really have to look after number one.

In this field, you must prioritize your own interests.

3

The charity looks after the welfare of retired greyhounds.

The charity manages the well-being of former racing dogs.

4

The museum looks after some of the world's most precious artifacts.

The museum preserves very valuable historical items.

1

The state's failure to look after its most vulnerable citizens led to a crisis.

The government's inability to care for the poor caused a crisis.

2

One must look after the nuances of the contract before signing.

One must attend to the small details of the contract.

3

He has spent a lifetime looking after the legacy of his late father.

He dedicated his life to preserving his father's reputation.

4

The ecological balance is looked after by a complex web of predators.

Nature's balance is maintained by predators.

Leicht verwechselbar

Caring for things: 'Look after' vs. Look after vs. Look for

Both start with 'look' and involve an object, but one is about care and the other is about searching.

Caring for things: 'Look after' vs. Look after vs. Look at

Learners sometimes use 'look after' when they just mean 'observing' something.

Caring for things: 'Look after' vs. Look after vs. Take care of

They are very similar, but 'take care of' can be used for solving problems, while 'look after' cannot.

Häufige Fehler

I look my dog after.

I look after my dog.

You cannot put the dog between 'look' and 'after'.

I look for my baby.

I look after my baby.

'Look for' means you lost the baby! 'Look after' means you are caring for them.

He look after the cat.

He looks after the cat.

Don't forget the 's' for third person singular.

I am look after the house.

I am looking after the house.

Use the -ing form for continuous actions.

I will look after to you.

I will look after you.

Do not add 'to' after 'after'.

She looked after her bag for a minute.

She looked after my bag for a minute.

Make sure the possessive pronoun matches the context.

Did you looked after the plants?

Did you look after the plants?

After 'did', use the base form of the verb.

The project was looked after me.

The project was looked after by me.

In the passive voice, you still need 'by' to show the agent.

I look after to my health.

I look after my health.

Again, avoid adding 'to'.

I'm looking after for a new job.

I'm looking for a new job.

Using 'after' when you mean 'searching'.

He looks after number one's interests.

He looks after number one.

The idiom 'look after number one' already implies interests; adding more is redundant.

Satzmuster

I need someone to look after my ___ while I am ___.

It is important to look after your ___ if you want it to ___.

Who is going to look after the ___ for the ___?

Having to look after ___ taught me a lot about ___.

Real World Usage

Pet Sitting Apps very common

I am looking after a Golden Retriever this weekend.

Job Interviews common

I looked after the budget for the entire marketing department.

Family Group Chats constant

Can someone look after Grandma on Tuesday?

Travel/Airports occasional

Could you look after my seat while I go to the restroom?

Gardening/Home Maintenance common

He looks after the lawn every Saturday.

Healthcare very common

The nurses look after the patients around the clock.

💡

Bleib zusammen!

Denk dran, look after ist ein untrennbares Phrasalverb. Das Objekt kommt IMMER NACH dem ganzen Ausdruck. Leg das Objekt nie zwischen look und after!
I look after my dog.
⚠️

Nicht mit 'look for' verwechseln!

Look for heißt etwas suchen, während look after
sich um etwas kümmern
bedeutet. Ein kleines Wort macht einen riesigen Unterschied!
She looks for her keys
vs.
She looks after her sister.
🎯

Vielseitigkeit ist Trumpf

Look after funktioniert für Menschen, Tiere und Gegenstände. Denk breit, worum du dich kümmern oder was du beaufsichtigen kannst – von deiner Katze bis zu deiner Netflix-Warteschlange!
I look after my plants.
🌍

Britisch vs. Amerikanisches Englisch

Look after ist im Britischen Englisch etwas häufiger. Obwohl es im Amerikanischen Englisch perfekt verstanden wird, wird für die allgemeine Fürsorge oft take care of bevorzugt. Beide sind aber korrekt!
She will look after the children.
💡

Vergangenheitsform ist einfach!

Die Vergangenheitsform ist einfach looked after. Es ist ein regelmäßiges Verb, also gibt es keine kniffligen Konjugationen.
She looked after him yesterday.

Smart Tips

Use 'look after' to sound more like a leader. It implies you are in control of the outcome.

I did the customer service. I looked after the customer service department.

Treat 'look after' as a single, long verb that cannot be broken. If you can't put a word inside 'care', don't put one inside 'look after'.

Look the cat after. Look after the cat.

Always put the pronoun at the very end. Phrasal verbs like 'pick up' change order with pronouns, but 'look after' never does.

Look him after. Look after him.

Place the adverb at the end of the sentence, not between 'look' and 'after'.

He looks well after his dog. He looks after his dog well.

Aussprache

/ˈlʊk ˌɑːftə/

Stress Pattern

The primary stress is on the verb 'look', while 'after' is spoken more quickly and with less emphasis.

look-after

Linking

The 'k' in 'look' often links smoothly to the 'a' in 'after' in fast speech, sounding like 'loo-kafter'.

Falling Intonation

I'll look after it. ↘

Conveys a promise or a statement of fact.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'After' as 'Behind'. If you look after someone, you are 'watching their back' to keep them safe.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a mother duck walking in front and 'looking after' her ducklings who are following 'after' her in a line.

Rhyme

To keep it safe and keep it clean, look after things that must be seen.

Story

Once there was a boy who had a magic plant. He had to look after it every day. He looked after the water, he looked after the sunlight, and eventually, the plant looked after him by growing gold leaves.

Word Web

careprotectmaintainresponsibleguardnurturestewardship

Herausforderung

Find three things in your room right now that you need to look after. Say out loud: 'I look after my [object] because [reason].'

Kulturelle Hinweise

In the UK, 'look after' is the standard way to talk about childcare. 'Babysitting' is the activity, but 'looking after' is the verb used most often in conversation.

Americans use 'look after' frequently, but 'take care of' is often the first choice in casual speech.

Using 'look after' in a CV or resume is seen as a positive trait, suggesting the candidate is reliable and capable of management without sounding overly aggressive.

The phrase dates back to Middle English. The word 'look' comes from Old English 'locian' (to see), and 'after' comes from 'æfter' (behind/following).

Gesprächseinstiege

Who looks after your pets when you go on holiday?

What is the most difficult thing you have ever had to look after?

In your opinion, should the government look after everyone's health for free?

How do you look after your mental health during busy times?

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a time you looked after a younger sibling or a pet. What did you do?
Describe your dream job. What kind of responsibilities would you look after?
Discuss the importance of looking after the environment. What can individuals do?
Reflect on the phrase 'looking after number one.' Is it always bad to be selfish?

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig

Test Yourself

Wähle die richtige Form, um den Satz zu vervollständigen.

Can you ___ my dog while I'm on holiday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: look after
Look after bedeutet sich kümmern. Look at bedeutet beobachten, und look for bedeutet suchen nach.
Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I need to look my little sister after tonight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to look after my little sister tonight.
Look after ist ein untrennbares Phrasalverb. Das Objekt ('my little sister') muss nach dem gesamten Ausdruck stehen.
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge, um einen korrekten Satz zu bilden. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The vet looks after the animals.
Die korrekte Struktur ist Subjekt + look after + Objekt.

Score: /3

Ubungsaufgaben

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'look after'.

Yesterday, I ___ my neighbor's cat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: looked after
The word 'Yesterday' indicates the past tense.
Choose the correct sentence. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to look after my brother.
'Look after' is inseparable; the object must come at the end.
Identify the error in this sentence: 'She is look after the baby right now.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She is look after the baby right now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Change 'look' to 'looking'
The phrase 'right now' requires the present continuous tense.
Rewrite the sentence using 'look after'. Sentence Transformation

I take care of the garden every Sunday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I look after the garden every Sunday.
'Look after' is a direct synonym for 'take care of' in this context.
Match the verb to its meaning. Match Pairs

1. Look after, 2. Look for, 3. Look at

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Care, 2-Search, 3-Observe
These are three distinct phrasal verbs with different meanings.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Can you help me? B: Sure, I can ___ your bags while you go.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: look after
The context implies guarding or taking care of the bags.
Is the use of 'look after' correct or incorrect? Grammar Sorting

Sentence: 'He looks his health after.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Incorrect
It is inseparable. It should be 'He looks after his health.'
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Building

after / will / your / who / dog / look / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Who will look after your dog?
The standard question structure is Question Word + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb Phrase.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

11 exercises
Wähle das korrekte Phrasalverb, um den Satz zu vervollständigen. Lückentext

Don't worry about your jacket, I'll ___ it for you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: look after
Identifiziere den inkorrekten Satz und wähle die korrekte Version. Error Correction

Which of these sentences is grammatically incorrect?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My grandma looks after her garden.
Welcher Satz verwendet 'look after' korrekt? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to look after my homework.
Übersetze den Satz ins Englische. Übersetzung

Translate into English: 'Ella cuida a sus padres ancianos.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She looks after her elderly parents.","She takes care of her elderly parents."]
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge, um einen grammatisch korrekten Satz zu bilden. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She looks after the company's finances.
Ordne die Subjekte der richtigen Fortsetzung mit 'look after' zu. Match Pairs

Match the subjects with the correct ending:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Vervollständige den Satz mit der korrekten Form von 'look after'. Lückentext

My job is to ___ the customers' needs and ensure their satisfaction.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: look after
Wähle den Satz, der die Bedeutung von Fürsorge oder Aufsicht korrekt vermittelt. Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Don't worry, I'll take good care of your laptop.
Gib den korrekten englischen Satz mit 'look after' ein. Übersetzung

Translate into English: '¿Puedes cuidar mi casa mientras estoy fuera?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Can you look after my house while I'm away?","Could you look after my house while I'm away?"]
Korrigiere den Fehler im gegebenen Satz. Error Correction

The security guard looks out for the valuables in the gallery.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The security guard looks after the valuables in the gallery.
Ordne die Wörter neu an, um einen zusammenhängenden Satz zu bilden. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Can you make sure to look after yourself?

Score: /11

FAQ (8)

No, 'after' is the only preposition needed. Adding 'to' is a common mistake. Just say `look after someone`.

Not at all! You can `look after` pets, plants, houses, cars, and even abstract things like a business or your health.

They are mostly the same. However, `take care of` can also mean 'to deal with a problem' or 'to kill someone' (in movies!), while `look after` is strictly about caring and maintenance.

It is neutral. You can use it with your friends, but it is also perfectly fine to use in a business meeting or a job interview.

No. Unlike some phrasal verbs, `look after` is inseparable. The object must always come after the word 'after'.

Similar, but `look after` is more active. If you 'watch' a baby, you might just be looking at them. If you `look after` a baby, you are responsible for their needs.

You can say `The dog is looked after by my sister`. Note that 'looked' and 'after' still stay together.

It is very common in both, but British English speakers use it slightly more frequently than Americans, who might prefer 'take care of'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Cuidar / Ocuparse de

English requires the particle 'after' to change the meaning of 'look'.

French low

S'occuper de / Garder

The English structure is not reflexive and uses a phrasal verb.

German moderate

Aufpassen auf / Sich kümmern um

German prepositions don't always map 1:1 with English particles.

Japanese none

世話をする (Sewa o suru)

Japanese uses a 'Noun + Verb' construction instead of a 'Verb + Particle' construction.

Arabic moderate

يعتني بـ (Ya'tani bi)

The direction of the prepositional logic differs.

Chinese low

照顾 (Zhàogù)

Chinese has no verb conjugation for tense, unlike 'look/looked/looking'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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