B2 Expression Formal 7 min read

As discussed

Formal business communication expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Refers back to a previous verbal or written conversation.
  • Used to confirm agreements and provide follow-up information.
  • Commonly starts professional emails and Slack messages.
  • Ensures accountability by creating a clear written record.

Meaning

This phrase acts as a professional bridge between a verbal conversation and a written record. It signals that the following information isn't new, but rather a confirmation of what was already agreed upon or mentioned. It carries an aura of organization, reliability, and a touch of 'let's keep our promises'.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Following up after a meeting

As discussed, I have attached the meeting minutes for your review.

As we talked about, I've sent the notes from our meeting.

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2

Slack message to a teammate

As discussed in the thread, I'll take over the design task for this sprint.

Like we said in the messages, I'll do the design work.

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3

Job interview follow-up

As discussed during our interview, my start date would be the 1st of next month.

Based on what we said in the interview, I can start on the 1st.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Very common in corporate emails to ensure accountability. Often used with 'per' (Per our discussion). Used to show respect for the previous meeting. Highly valued for precision.

💡

Keep it short

Don't over-explain after using this phrase.

In 15 Seconds

  • Refers back to a previous verbal or written conversation.
  • Used to confirm agreements and provide follow-up information.
  • Commonly starts professional emails and Slack messages.
  • Ensures accountability by creating a clear written record.

What It Means

Ever felt like you and your boss were living in two different realities? One minute you're talking about a project over coffee, and the next, they've forgotten everything you said. That is exactly why the phrase as discussed exists in the English language. It is the ultimate tool for accountability and clarity in the modern world. Think of it as a digital receipt for a conversation that happened in the real world.

What It Means

At its heart, as discussed is a reference point. It tells the reader that what you are about to say or send is the direct result of a previous interaction. It isn't just about sharing information; it is about confirming a shared understanding. When you use this phrase, you are saying, "Remember that thing we talked about? Here is the follow-up." It removes the surprise from an email and replaces it with professional continuity. It feels stable and reassuring, like a firm handshake at the end of a deal. You are showing that you were listening and that you are taking action. It turns a vague chat into a concrete plan of action.

How To Use It

You will usually see this phrase at the very beginning of an email or a Slack message. It often stands alone as a short introductory clause: As discussed, here are the files. You don't need a long, flowery introduction when you use this. It gets straight to the point, which is why busy professionals love it so much. You can also use it in the middle of a sentence to justify a specific action: "I have updated the budget as discussed during our meeting." It acts as a shield, protecting you from being accused of making random changes. It says, "I'm not just doing this for fun; we both agreed to this!" Just remember to put a comma after it if it's at the start of your sentence.

Formality & Register

This is a solid B2-level phrase because it sits firmly in the formal and professional camp. You would use this with a manager, a client, or a colleague in a different department. It is the language of the office, the Zoom call, and the LinkedIn message. Would you use it with your best friend? Probably not, unless you are being ironic. If you text your friend, "As discussed, I am at the bar," they might think you've been spending too much time at the office. It can sound a bit cold or robotic if used in a purely social setting. However, in the world of work, it is the perfect balance of polite and direct. It’s like wearing a clean shirt to a meeting—it shows you mean business.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are a freelancer working for a new client. You have a quick call about a logo design. Ten minutes later, you send an email: "As discussed, I will have the first draft to you by Friday." This looks incredibly professional. Or, think about a group project at university. You all agree on who does what in the library. You follow up in the group chat: "As discussed, I’m taking the introduction and Sarah is doing the conclusion." It keeps everyone on the same page. Even in a modern context like an Uber or DoorDash app, you might message the driver: "As discussed in the notes, please leave the food at the side door." It’s all about maintaining that thread of logic from one moment to the next.

When To Use It

The best time to use this phrase is immediately after a conversation. The goal is to catch the memory while it is still fresh. Use it when you are sending a document that was requested. Use it when you are confirming a deadline that was set verbally. Use it when you want to provide a 'paper trail' for your work. If you are worried about a misunderstanding later on, as discussed is your insurance policy. It basically says, "This is on the record now." It is also great for moving a project forward when things have stalled. It reminds people that a decision was made and it's time for the next step.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this phrase if no actual discussion took place. That is called gaslighting, and it is a quick way to lose friends at work! If you say, "As discussed, I am taking next week off," but you never actually asked, your boss will be very confused. Also, avoid using it for brand new information. If you have a secret you want to share, don't start with as discussed. It will make the person feel like they forgot something important, which can be stressful. Finally, don't overdo it. If every single sentence starts with as discussed, you start to sound like a programmed chatbot. Use it once at the start of your message and then move on to the actual content.

Common Mistakes

One of the most frequent errors is forgetting the 'ed' at the end. It must be discussed (past tense) because the conversation happened in the past.

  • As discuss, I will send the link.
  • As discussed, I will send the link.

Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. You don't need 'to' or 'with'.

  • As discussed to you...
  • As discussed...

Some people also confuse it with as we discussed. Both are correct, but as discussed is slightly more formal and concise. As we discussed feels a bit more personal because it mentions 'we'. If you want to sound like a sleek corporate machine, stick with the shorter version. If you want to feel a bit more like a human team, use 'we'.

Common Variations

If you want to spice up your emails, you have a few options. Per our conversation is a classic, but it can sound a bit old-fashioned or legalistic. It’s the kind of phrase a lawyer uses before they sue someone. Following up on our chat is a much friendlier, more casual alternative. It’s great for Slack or WhatsApp. In line with our discussion is very formal and slightly more sophisticated. It’s good for official reports or contracts. As we agreed is a powerful version that emphasizes the commitment made. It’s a bit more forceful, so use it when you want to make sure the other person sticks to their word. Each one has a slightly different 'vibe', so choose the one that fits your situation.

Real Conversations

C

Client

"Hey, can we change the color to blue?"
D

Designer

"Sure! As discussed, I'll update the mockup and send it over this afternoon."
M

Manager

"Don't forget the report is due at 5 PM."
E

Employee

"Understood. As discussed in our morning briefing, I'm just finishing the final summary now."

Friend (jokingly): "You're late again!"

Me (ironically): "As discussed via text, I am stuck in traffic. Please hold your complaints until I arrive!"

Quick FAQ

Is it too aggressive? No, not at all! In a business context, it's just efficient. It only feels aggressive if you use it to point out that someone is wrong or if you use a very cold tone. Is there a comma? Yes, usually. If it starts the sentence, follow it with a comma to let the reader breathe. Can I use it in a text message? Yes, if it's a work-related text. For friends, it might be a bit much. What if we only talked for two seconds? Even a short chat counts as a discussion! If you agreed on something, you can use the phrase. It’s about the agreement, not the length of the talk.

Usage Notes

Use 'As discussed' to anchor your emails in reality. It prevents confusion and builds a professional paper trail. Just remember the 'ed' and the comma, and you'll sound like a seasoned pro.

💡

Keep it short

Don't over-explain after using this phrase.

Examples

10
#1 Following up after a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As discussed, I have attached the meeting minutes for your review.

As we talked about, I've sent the notes from our meeting.

Standard professional usage to provide promised documents.

#2 Slack message to a teammate
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As discussed in the thread, I'll take over the design task for this sprint.

Like we said in the messages, I'll do the design work.

A slightly more modern usage referencing a digital 'thread'.

#3 Job interview follow-up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As discussed during our interview, my start date would be the 1st of next month.

Based on what we said in the interview, I can start on the 1st.

Confirms a vital piece of information from a formal conversation.

#4 Texting a work friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As discussed, I'm heading to lunch now—see you at the cafe!

Like we planned, I'm going to eat now.

Shows the phrase can work in semi-formal, friendly work texts.

#5 Instagram DM with a brand
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As discussed via DM, I will post the review once the product arrives.

As we agreed in the messages, I'll post the review later.

Refers to a social media conversation as a formal agreement.

Learner error example Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ As discuss, the price is 50 dollars. → ✓ As discussed, the price is 50 dollars.

As we agreed, the price is $50.

Common mistake: forgetting the past participle 'ed'.

Learner error example Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ As discussed to our call, I am sending the file. → ✓ As discussed during our call, I am sending the file.

As we talked about on our call, I'm sending the file.

Common mistake: using 'to' instead of 'during' or no preposition at all.

#8 Confirming a change
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The deadline has been moved to Monday, as discussed this morning.

The due date is now Monday, like we agreed this morning.

Placed at the end of the sentence to justify a change.

#9 Humorous office joke
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As discussed, I will now be accepting snacks as payment for my hard work.

Like we 'talked' about, you owe me food for my work.

Uses the formal tone to make a joke about office culture.

#10 Emotional project closing
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

As discussed, this will be our last project together before you move, and I've loved every minute.

As we've mentioned, this is our final work together.

Combines a professional reference with a personal, emotional sentiment.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence.

______, I have sent the file.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As discussed

The correct idiomatic phrase is 'As discussed'.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank B1

______, I have sent the file.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As discussed

The correct idiomatic phrase is 'As discussed'.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Only if it's a work-related text.

Related Phrases

🔄

Per our conversation

synonym

Formal way to refer to a talk.

🔗

As previously mentioned

similar

Refers to past writing.

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