To clean up a space like a room or house.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Clean a room or house.
- Includes sweeping, dusting, tidying.
- Common in daily life and work.
Overview
“打扫卫生” 是一个非常常用的中文词组，用来描述清洁环境的行为。它涵盖了从简单的整理到彻底的清洁等多种活动。无论是家庭、学校还是办公室，都需要定期打扫卫生以保持舒适和健康的生活/工作环境。
这个词组通常与具体的地点或对象连用，例如“打扫房间”、“打扫厨房”、“打扫办公室”。它也可以单独使用，表示进行清洁工作。在口语和书面语中都很常见。例如：“今天我要打扫卫生。” 或者 “请帮我把客厅打扫一下。”
“打扫卫生” 经常出现在以下场景：
节日准备：过年过节前，人们会进行大扫除，寓意辞旧迎新。
“打扫卫生” 与 “清洁” 意思相近。“清洁” 更为书面化和广泛，可以指任何形式的清洁，包括物品的清洁（如清洁双手）。而“打扫卫生” 更侧重于对空间（如房间、房屋）的整体清理和整理，带有更强的“扫除”意味。
“打扫” 本身也是一个动词，意思是扫除，如“打扫地板”。加上“卫生”后，范围更广，包含了清洁、整理等更全面的意思。
“搞卫生” 是“打扫卫生”的口语化说法，意思完全相同，但在正式场合可能不如“打扫卫生”得体。
Examples
我每天早上都会花半小时打扫卫生。
everydayI spend half an hour cleaning every morning.
为了迎接新年，全家人一起动手打扫卫生。
holiday preparationTo welcome the New Year, the whole family worked together to clean the house.
你能不能帮我把客厅打扫一下？
informal requestCould you help me clean up the living room?
学校要求学生在放假前将教室打扫卫生。
school ruleThe school requires students to clean the classroom before the holiday.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打扫一下
Tidy up a bit / Do a quick clean
打扫得真干净
Cleaned really well
打扫卫生间
Clean the bathroom
Often Confused With
'清洁' is a broader term for 'clean' or 'cleaning'. '打扫卫生' specifically refers to cleaning a space like a room or house, often involving sweeping and tidying.
'整理' means 'to put in order' or 'to organize'. While tidying up is part of '打扫卫生', '打扫卫生' also includes activities like sweeping and dusting.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is very common in everyday Chinese. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts. It's neutral in formality but leaning slightly towards informal in casual conversation. When referring to a very deep clean, especially before holidays, '大扫除' (dà sǎochú) is often used.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '清洁' when '打扫卫生' is more appropriate for cleaning a whole room. Also, ensure you specify what is being cleaned, e.g., '打扫房间卫生' (clean the room) rather than just '打扫卫生' if the context isn't clear.
Tips
Make Cleaning a Habit
Regularly tidying up your space prevents big messes. Try to dedicate a few minutes each day to '打扫卫生'.
Don't Confuse with '扫地'
'扫地' specifically means 'to sweep the floor'. '打扫卫生' is a broader term for cleaning the entire area.
Spring Cleaning Tradition
In Chinese culture, '大扫除' (big cleaning), a thorough '打扫卫生', is often done before the Lunar New Year to welcome good fortune.
Word Origin
The term combines '打扫' (dǎsǎo), meaning to sweep or clean, and '卫生' (wèishēng), meaning hygiene or health. Together, it literally means 'to sweep for hygiene', emphasizing the health benefits of a clean environment.
Cultural Context
Keeping living spaces clean is valued in Chinese culture, not just for aesthetics but also for health and harmony. A thorough '打扫卫生', known as '大扫除', is a significant tradition before the Lunar New Year.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'sweeping' (打扫) to make your 'health' (卫生) better by cleaning your living space. Think of it as 'sweeping for health'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“打扫卫生”更侧重于对房间、房屋等空间的整体清理和整理，带有扫除灰尘、垃圾的意味。“清洁”则是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何形式的干净，包括清洁双手、清洁设备等。
“打扫卫生”可以用在家庭、学校、办公室等任何需要清理和整理空间的地方。它既可以指日常的清洁，也可以指节假日的“大扫除”。
“打扫卫生”是一个中性词，在口语和书面语中都常用，不算特别正式，但也不算非常随意。比它更口语化的是“搞卫生”。
可以考虑使用“清洁”、“整理”、“大扫除”（指彻底清洁）等词语，具体使用哪个取决于语境和你想表达的侧重点。
Test Yourself
我们周末需要把家里好好______。
句子的意思是需要对家里进行清洁和整理，所以“打扫卫生”是最合适的选项。
“打扫卫生”的主要意思是？
“打扫卫生”的核心含义就是清理、打扫房间或空间，使其干净。
词语：我，打扫卫生，房间，今天
这是一个主谓宾结构，表达“我”在“今天”做了“打扫房间卫生”这个动作。
Score: /3
Summary
To clean up a space like a room or house.
- Clean a room or house.
- Includes sweeping, dusting, tidying.
- Common in daily life and work.
Make Cleaning a Habit
Regularly tidying up your space prevents big messes. Try to dedicate a few minutes each day to '打扫卫生'.
Don't Confuse with '扫地'
'扫地' specifically means 'to sweep the floor'. '打扫卫生' is a broader term for cleaning the entire area.
Spring Cleaning Tradition
In Chinese culture, '大扫除' (big cleaning), a thorough '打扫卫生', is often done before the Lunar New Year to welcome good fortune.
Examples
4 of 4我每天早上都会花半小时打扫卫生。
I spend half an hour cleaning every morning.
为了迎接新年，全家人一起动手打扫卫生。
To welcome the New Year, the whole family worked together to clean the house.
你能不能帮我把客厅打扫一下？
Could you help me clean up the living room?
学校要求学生在放假前将教室打扫卫生。
The school requires students to clean the classroom before the holiday.
