A 'daitu' is a villainous criminal whose actions are harmful and morally reprehensible.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Villainous criminal, gangster, or evildoer.
- Engages in harmful, illegal, or violent acts.
- Carries a strong negative connotation.
Overview
“歹徒”一词在中国大陆的汉语中，通常用来指代那些品行恶劣、行为不端，并且从事非法或犯罪活动的人。这个词带有强烈的贬义色彩，用来形容那些对社会秩序、公共安全以及他人生命财产构成威胁的个体。它不仅仅指代普通的坏人，更侧重于那些有预谋、有组织地进行犯罪活动，或者手段残忍、性质恶劣的罪犯。
“歹徒”的使用频率相对较高，尤其是在新闻报道、警方通报、法律文件以及日常口语中涉及犯罪活动的情境下。它常常与“抓捕”、“击毙”、“搜捕”、“制服”等词语搭配使用，强调了其负面和社会危害性。例如，“警方成功抓获了一名持枪歹徒。”或者“公园里出现了歹徒，请市民注意安全。”
**日常警示**：在一些公共场所的安全提示中，也可能出现“歹徒”一词，提醒公众防范危险，如“注意防范歹徒，保管好个人财物”。
“恶棍”也指品行恶劣、行为不端的人，与“歹徒”有相似之处，但“恶棍”有时更偏向于指那些惯于捣乱、欺压弱小、名声不好的人，可能不一定涉及严重的刑事犯罪，但行为令人厌恶。而“歹徒”通常指向更严重的犯罪行为，尤其是在需要强调其危险性时。
“罪犯”是一个更中性、更法律化的词语，指触犯了法律并被追究刑事责任的人。它不一定带有“手段残忍”或“行为恶劣”的强烈感情色彩，只要犯了罪就可以被称为罪犯。而“歹徒”则更侧重于其行为的恶劣性、危险性和道德上的卑劣。
“坏人”是一个非常笼统的词，可以指做坏事、品德不好的人，范围比“歹徒”广泛得多，不一定涉及犯罪。比如一个背信弃义的人也可以被称为“坏人”，但未必是“歹徒”。“歹徒”则明确指向那些行为恶劣、尤其可能涉及暴力或犯罪的人。
Examples
警方在接到报案后迅速出动，成功制服了几名正在实施盗窃的歹徒。
news reportAfter receiving the report, the police quickly dispatched and successfully subdued several gangsters who were committing theft.
为了抓捕那伙穷凶极恶的歹徒，警方动用了特警力量。
formalTo capture that group of vicious criminals, the police deployed special forces.
晚上一个人走在街上，得小心点，别碰到什么歹徒。
informalWalking alone on the street at night, you have to be careful not to run into any thugs.
该区域近期治安状况堪忧，时有歹徒出没，对居民安全构成威胁。
official statementThe recent public security situation in this area is worrying, with criminals appearing from time to time, posing a threat to residents' safety.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
人神共愤的歹徒
a villain hated by gods and men
凶残的歹徒
a cruel criminal
歹徒的巢穴
a lair of criminals
Often Confused With
'流氓' often refers to a ruffian or hooligan, implying disruptive, annoying, or immoral behavior, but not necessarily serious crime. '歹徒' specifically denotes a criminal or evildoer, usually involved in more serious offenses.
'恶霸' refers to a local tyrant or bully who abuses power to oppress others, often within a community. While they are bad people, '歹徒' is more general and typically associated with criminal acts against the public or individuals, not necessarily tied to local power abuse.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '歹徒' carries a strong negative connotation and is typically used in contexts involving crime, law enforcement, or social disorder. It is generally reserved for individuals who commit serious offenses or act with particular malice. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless referring to actual criminal activity.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '歹徒' with less severe terms like '捣蛋鬼' (troublemaker) or applying it to someone who is merely rude or unethical but not criminal. The word implies a level of danger or significant wrongdoing.
Tips
Focus on Malice and Harm
Remember 'daitu' emphasizes not just criminality, but also malicious intent and harmful actions.
Avoid Overuse in Neutral Contexts
Using 'daitu' for minor offenses or non-criminal bad behavior can sound overly dramatic or inaccurate.
Social Order and Danger
The term reflects societal concern about individuals who disrupt order and pose a direct threat to safety.
Word Origin
The character '歹' originally meant 'bad' or 'evil' and is often associated with negative qualities. '徒' means follower or person. Together, '歹徒' literally means 'bad person' or 'evil follower', evolving to specifically mean a criminal or villain.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, maintaining social order and safety is highly valued. The term '歹徒' reflects a strong societal condemnation of those who threaten this order and safety through criminal actions.
Memory Tip
Think of '歹' (dǎi) sounding like 'die', and '徒' (tú) meaning follower or person. So, a 'daitu' is a person who brings death or serious harm, a dangerous criminal.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“歹徒”比“罪犯”带有更强烈的贬义和负面情感色彩，通常指行为极其恶劣、残忍或危险的罪犯。“罪犯”则是一个更中性的法律术语，指任何触犯法律的人。
不一定。虽然“歹徒”常常与暴力和危险行为相关联，但它也可以指那些进行严重犯罪活动，手段卑劣，对社会造成重大危害的人，即使行为本身不一定是暴力的。
在日常生活中，“歹徒”提醒我们要警惕那些可能危害我们安全和财产的人。它通常出现在需要强调危险或犯罪行为的语境中，如新闻报道或安全警示。
“歹徒”是一个带有强烈负面感情色彩的词语，用来谴责和描述那些品行极其恶劣、行为令人发指的坏人或罪犯。
Test Yourself
警方正在全力追捕一名______，他涉嫌入室盗窃并伤害了屋主。
空格处描述的是涉嫌犯罪并伤害他人的坏人，因此“歹徒”是最合适的词。
以下哪种行为最符合“歹徒”的定义？
“歹徒”指行为恶劣、进行犯罪活动的人，选项b描述的行为最符合这一特征。
歹徒 / 逃跑 / 企图 / 警察 / 被 / 抓获
选项d逻辑清晰，语序自然，准确表达了事件的经过。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'daitu' is a villainous criminal whose actions are harmful and morally reprehensible.
- Villainous criminal, gangster, or evildoer.
- Engages in harmful, illegal, or violent acts.
- Carries a strong negative connotation.
Focus on Malice and Harm
Remember 'daitu' emphasizes not just criminality, but also malicious intent and harmful actions.
Avoid Overuse in Neutral Contexts
Using 'daitu' for minor offenses or non-criminal bad behavior can sound overly dramatic or inaccurate.
Social Order and Danger
The term reflects societal concern about individuals who disrupt order and pose a direct threat to safety.
Examples
4 of 4警方在接到报案后迅速出动，成功制服了几名正在实施盗窃的歹徒。
After receiving the report, the police quickly dispatched and successfully subdued several gangsters who were committing theft.
为了抓捕那伙穷凶极恶的歹徒，警方动用了特警力量。
To capture that group of vicious criminals, the police deployed special forces.
晚上一个人走在街上，得小心点，别碰到什么歹徒。
Walking alone on the street at night, you have to be careful not to run into any thugs.
该区域近期治安状况堪忧，时有歹徒出没，对居民安全构成威胁。
The recent public security situation in this area is worrying, with criminals appearing from time to time, posing a threat to residents' safety.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
