Kū qì refers to the act of crying with tears and sounds, often expressing strong emotions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Crying involves tears and sounds due to emotions.
- It's a basic noun for expressing sadness or joy.
- Often used with verbs or adverbs describing the manner.
Overview
哭泣（kū qì）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词语，表示因为悲伤、痛苦、喜悦或其他强烈情感而流眼泪并发出声音的行为。它是一种普遍的人类情感表达方式，在不同文化中都有体现。在中文里，哭泣是一个名词，用来描述这个行为本身。
作为名词，哭泣通常不单独使用，而是作为动词“哭”的指代。例如，人们会说“他忍不住哭泣”，这里的“哭泣”就是指“哭”这个动作。它也可以出现在一些固定搭配中，比如“放声哭泣”、“低声哭泣”等，用来形容哭泣的方式和程度。在书面语中，哭泣比“哭”更显文雅或正式一些，但A2级别的学习者主要在日常口语和简单书面语中接触。
哭泣经常出现在描述个人情感的场景中。比如，孩子因为摔倒而哭泣，失恋的人因为伤心而哭泣，或者在感人的电影情节中，观众因为感动而哭泣。新闻报道中也可能出现，例如描述灾难幸存者的悲伤哭泣。在日常对话中，人们会谈论某人是否在哭泣，或者为什么哭泣。
与“哭泣”最相似的词是动词“哭”（kū）。“哭”是更直接、更口语化的表达，指流眼泪。而“哭泣”则更侧重于描述伴随眼泪发出的声音和整个情感的表达过程，有时也显得更书面化或更文学化。例如，“他哭了”和“他发出了哭泣声”都可以表达类似的意思，但后者更强调声音的表达。另一个词是“抽泣”（chōu qì），它特指那种一顿一顿、断断续续的哭声，比一般的哭泣更具体。
Examples
孩子摔倒了，疼得大声哭泣。
everydayThe child fell and cried loudly from the pain.
听到母亲的离世，他悲痛地哭泣。
formalHearing of his mother's passing, he wept sorrowfully.
看到结局那么感人，我忍不住跟着哭泣。
informalSeeing such a touching ending, I couldn't help but cry along.
在历史纪录片中，幸存者讲述了他们经历的苦难，并伴随着痛苦的哭泣。
academicIn the historical documentary, survivors recounted their hardships, accompanied by painful crying.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
喜极而泣
to weep for joy
抱头痛哭
to weep bitterly, holding one's head
声泪俱下
to weep and talk at the same time
Often Confused With
'哭' is a verb meaning 'to cry' (shed tears). '哭泣' is a noun referring to the act of crying, often implying sound and a more prolonged expression of emotion. While '哭' is the fundamental action, '哭泣' describes the phenomenon.
'抽泣' specifically describes sobbing, characterized by short, gasping breaths and sounds. '哭泣' is a general term for crying and doesn't necessarily include the specific gasping quality of '抽泣'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '哭泣' is generally understood and used across different registers. While it can appear in formal writing, it's also common in everyday conversation to describe the act of crying. It's slightly more descriptive than the simple verb '哭'. Avoid using it excessively in situations where a simple '哭' suffices, to maintain naturalness.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '哭泣' when the simpler verb '哭' is more appropriate in casual conversation. Also, confusing '哭泣' (general crying) with more specific terms like '抽泣' (sobbing) can lead to inaccuracies.
Tips
Understand the Emotion Behind Crying
Remember that crying isn't just about tears; it's a powerful way to express a wide range of emotions, both positive and negative.
Distinguish from 'Sobbing'
Be aware that '抽泣' (chōu qì) is a specific type of crying involving gasps or sobs, whereas '哭泣' is a more general term.
Cultural Views on Crying
In some Chinese cultural contexts, open displays of crying, especially by men, might be seen as less acceptable than in some Western cultures, though this is changing.
Word Origin
The word '哭泣' is composed of two characters. '哭' (kū) means 'to cry' or 'weep'. '泣' (qì) also means 'to cry' or 'shed tears', often implying a quieter or more suppressed form of crying. Together, they emphasize the act and sound of weeping.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, crying is generally seen as a natural emotional response. However, societal expectations might influence how and when people express sadness through crying. While expressing emotions is accepted, excessive or uncontrolled crying might sometimes be perceived differently depending on the social setting and gender roles.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone 'kū' (cool) enough to cry, but the 'qì' (chi) sound emphasizes the vocalization of the tears. Think of 'kū qì' as the full, vocal expression of sadness.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“哭”是动词，表示流眼泪这个动作。“哭泣”是名词，指流眼泪并发出声音的整个行为过程。在很多情况下可以互换，但“哭泣”有时更书面化或更强调声音。
当你想要描述一个人因为悲伤、痛苦、喜悦或其他强烈情感而流泪并发出声音时，就可以使用“哭泣”。它适用于描述各种引起情绪波动的场合。
不一定。虽然哭泣常常与悲伤和痛苦相关，但人们也会因为极度的喜悦、感动或释然而哭泣。所以，“哭泣”本身只是一种情感表达，其性质取决于具体的情境。
通常情况下，“哭泣”主要用来形容人类的情感表达。虽然有些动物可能会发出类似呜咽的声音，但我们一般不直接用“哭泣”来描述它们，而是用“呜咽”或“嚎叫”等更适合的词。
Test Yourself
听到这个悲伤的故事，她忍不住发出了轻微的______。
故事悲伤，所以需要填入与悲伤相关的情感表达词，这里“哭泣”最符合语境。
在得知自己被录取的消息后，他激动得热泪盈眶，这是一种______的表现。
虽然都是流泪，但“激动得热泪盈眶”明显是积极情感的表达，对应“喜悦”。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：在，角落，她，了，里，哭泣，安静。
这个选项将所有词语组合起来，并且使用了“地”连接形容词“安静”和动词“哭泣”，符合中文语法结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Kū qì refers to the act of crying with tears and sounds, often expressing strong emotions.
- Crying involves tears and sounds due to emotions.
- It's a basic noun for expressing sadness or joy.
- Often used with verbs or adverbs describing the manner.
Understand the Emotion Behind Crying
Remember that crying isn't just about tears; it's a powerful way to express a wide range of emotions, both positive and negative.
Distinguish from 'Sobbing'
Be aware that '抽泣' (chōu qì) is a specific type of crying involving gasps or sobs, whereas '哭泣' is a more general term.
Cultural Views on Crying
In some Chinese cultural contexts, open displays of crying, especially by men, might be seen as less acceptable than in some Western cultures, though this is changing.
Examples
4 of 4孩子摔倒了，疼得大声哭泣。
The child fell and cried loudly from the pain.
听到母亲的离世，他悲痛地哭泣。
Hearing of his mother's passing, he wept sorrowfully.
看到结局那么感人，我忍不住跟着哭泣。
Seeing such a touching ending, I couldn't help but cry along.
在历史纪录片中，幸存者讲述了他们经历的苦难，并伴随着痛苦的哭泣。
In the historical documentary, survivors recounted their hardships, accompanied by painful crying.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
