A desk is a piece of furniture used for studying, writing, or using a computer.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A desk for studying or working.
- Furniture with a flat surface and storage.
- Common in homes and offices.
Overview
书桌（shū zhuō）是一个非常常见的中文名词，指代人们日常生活中用于学习、工作或阅读的家具。它通常是一个带有平坦表面的桌子，上面可以放置书本、纸张、文具、电脑等学习和工作所需的物品。很多书桌还设计有抽屉或隔板，以提供额外的储物空间，帮助保持桌面整洁。
书桌的使用非常普遍，尤其是在学生、办公室职员以及在家中需要独立工作空间的人群中。它强调的是一个专门用于“书写”或“阅读”的平面，因此与普通的餐桌或茶几有所区别。在现代家庭和办公室环境中，书桌的设计也越来越多样化，从简单的平板桌到带有复杂储物功能的组合式书桌都有。
家具购买：在家具店或线上平台，人们会搜索“书桌”来寻找适合自己需求的桌子。
“桌子”是一个更宽泛的概念，泛指所有带腿和平坦表面的家具，包括餐桌、茶几、书桌等。书桌是桌子的一种。例如，餐桌（cānzhuō）用于吃饭，茶几（chájī）通常放在客厅沙发前。
“写字台”与“书桌”非常相似，都指用于书写、阅读的桌子，有时两者可以互换使用。但“写字台”可能更强调“书写”的功能，而“书桌”则更侧重于放置“书本”。
“办公桌”特指用于办公室工作的桌子，功能和设计上更侧重于办公需求，如放置电脑、文件处理等。书桌可以兼具办公功能，但“办公桌”的含义更聚焦于工作场景。
Examples
我需要一个新的书桌来放我的电脑。
everydayI need a new desk to put my computer on.
请将这份文件放在我的书桌上。
formalPlease place this document on my desk.
这书桌挺大的，够我放不少东西。
informalThis desk is quite big, enough for me to put a lot of things.
研究表明，一个整洁的书桌有助于提高学习效率。
academicResearch indicates that a tidy desk contributes to improved learning efficiency.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
一张书桌
a desk
书桌上的东西
things on the desk
整理书桌
tidy up the desk
Often Confused With
“桌子” is a general term for any table-like furniture. A “书桌” is a specific type of “桌子” designed for study or work.
“写字台” is very similar to “书桌” and often interchangeable. “写字台” might slightly emphasize the 'writing' function more, while “书桌” emphasizes 'books'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '书桌' is neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation, academic writing, and formal settings. It is a standard term for a desk used for studying or working. Ensure you use it in contexts related to learning, writing, or computer use.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '书桌' when referring to other types of tables like dining tables or coffee tables. Remember that '书桌' specifically implies a surface for books and work. Avoid using it for furniture primarily used for eating or leisure.
Tips
Choose the Right Desk
Consider the size of your space and your primary use (studying, gaming, work) when selecting a desk.
Avoid Clutter
Keep your desk tidy to improve focus and productivity. Utilize drawers and organizers effectively.
Feng Shui Desk Placement
In Feng Shui, desks are often placed facing the door (but not directly in line) to allow a view of who enters, symbolizing control and awareness.
Word Origin
The word '书桌' is a compound word formed by '书' (shū), meaning 'book', and '桌' (zhuō), meaning 'table' or 'desk'. It literally translates to 'book table', highlighting its primary function.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, a dedicated desk (书桌) is often seen as an important space for personal growth and academic achievement, especially for students. Maintaining a clean and organized desk is sometimes associated with a disciplined mind.
Memory Tip
Imagine '书' (book) placed on a '桌' (table) – that's your '书桌' (desk)!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions书桌是桌子的一种，专门用于学习、阅读或工作。而“桌子”是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何类型的桌子，如餐桌、茶几等。
不一定。虽然很多书桌都配有抽屉以增加储物空间，但也有设计简洁、没有抽屉的书桌。主要功能是提供一个平坦的工作或学习表面。
书桌可以放在书房、卧室，甚至是客厅的一个角落，只要有足够的光线和相对安静的环境即可。选择放在哪里取决于个人的空间布局和使用习惯。
儿童书桌通常尺寸较小，高度更适合儿童，设计上可能更活泼有趣，并注重安全性。成人书桌则尺寸更大，设计风格更多样，以适应不同的工作需求和家居风格。
Test Yourself
我需要一张新的______来写作业。
根据句子语境“写作业”，最适合的家具是书桌。
哪个词语最能描述一个用来放置电脑和文件的家具？
书桌是专门用于学习和工作的桌子，非常适合放置电脑和文件。
请用“书桌”造句：
这个句子清晰地表达了书桌的使用场景和功能。
Score: /3
Summary
A desk is a piece of furniture used for studying, writing, or using a computer.
- A desk for studying or working.
- Furniture with a flat surface and storage.
- Common in homes and offices.
Choose the Right Desk
Consider the size of your space and your primary use (studying, gaming, work) when selecting a desk.
Avoid Clutter
Keep your desk tidy to improve focus and productivity. Utilize drawers and organizers effectively.
Feng Shui Desk Placement
In Feng Shui, desks are often placed facing the door (but not directly in line) to allow a view of who enters, symbolizing control and awareness.
Examples
4 of 4我需要一个新的书桌来放我的电脑。
I need a new desk to put my computer on.
请将这份文件放在我的书桌上。
Please place this document on my desk.
这书桌挺大的，够我放不少东西。
This desk is quite big, enough for me to put a lot of things.
研究表明，一个整洁的书桌有助于提高学习效率。
Research indicates that a tidy desk contributes to improved learning efficiency.
