This is 书桌 (shū zhuō), which means desk. You use a 书桌 for studying, working, or putting your computer on. It's a very common piece of furniture you'll find in homes, schools, and offices. Think of it as a flat surface with legs that you sit at. For example, if you say “我的书桌” (wǒ de shū zhuō), you are saying “my desk.”
When you're learning Chinese at the A2 level, you're starting to describe your surroundings, and that often includes furniture. 书桌 (shūzhuō) is a key word here. It specifically refers to a desk, like one you would study or work at, not just any table. You'll use it to talk about where you do homework, read, or use your computer. For example, you might say "我的书桌上有一本书" (Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu yī běn shū) to mean "There is a book on my desk." Learning words like 书桌 helps you build basic sentences about everyday objects and activities.
When talking about furniture in Chinese, 书桌 (shūzhuō) is the word you'll use for a 'desk'.
It's made up of two characters: 书 (shū), meaning 'book', and 桌 (zhuō), meaning 'table'. So, literally, it's a 'book table'.
This helps you remember its meaning: a table specifically for reading, writing, or studying.
You can use it just like you would 'desk' in English.
When talking about furniture in Chinese, 书桌 (shūzhuō) specifically refers to a desk, often one used for studying or writing. It combines 书 (shū) meaning 'book' and 桌 (zhuō) meaning 'table.'
So, a 书桌 is literally a 'book table.' This distinguishes it from other types of tables like a dining table (饭桌 fànzhuō) or a coffee table (茶几 chájī).
You'll commonly hear it in contexts like 'homework on the desk' or 'a lamp on the desk.' It's a very straightforward and practical word to add to your vocabulary.
When talking about furniture in Chinese, the word for 'desk' is 书桌 (shūzhuō). This literally translates to 'book table', which is quite intuitive given its purpose. It's a common noun you'll encounter early on when describing spaces like offices, libraries, or study rooms.
You might use it in sentences such as '我的书桌很干净' (Wǒ de shūzhuō hěn gānjìng - My desk is very clean) or '他在书桌前学习' (Tā zài shūzhuō qián xuéxí - He is studying at the desk).
When talking about furniture in Chinese, the word for 'desk' is 书桌 (shūzhuō). This noun literally combines the characters for 'book' (书 - shū) and 'table' (桌 - zhuō), which makes a lot of sense since a desk is a table for books, studying, or writing.
You'll often hear it used when describing a study space or an office. For example, if you want to say 'My desk is very tidy,' you'd say '我的书桌很整齐 (wǒ de shūzhuō hěn zhěngqí).' It's a fundamental word for anyone setting up a home office or talking about school supplies.
§ What does 书桌 mean and when do people use it?
Alright, let's talk about the Chinese word 书桌 (shūzhuō). This is a straightforward and very practical word to learn, especially if you're setting up a study space or just talking about furniture. Simply put, 书桌 (shūzhuō) means 'desk' in English. It's the kind of desk you use for studying, reading, or working. Think of a student's desk, an office desk, or even a writing desk at home.
The word itself is a combination of two characters: 书 (shū), which means 'book' or 'to write', and 桌 (zhuō), which means 'table'. So, literally, it's a 'book table' or 'writing table'. This makes perfect sense when you consider its function. It's not just any table; it's specifically designed or used for academic or work-related tasks involving books, writing, or computers.
You'll hear or use 书桌 (shūzhuō) in many everyday situations. For instance, if you're describing your room and where you study, you'd definitely mention your 书桌. If you're shopping for furniture, you'd ask for a 书桌. It's a common noun, so it behaves just like 'desk' in English sentences. No tricks here!
Let's look at some common scenarios where you'd use 书桌:
- Describing your study area: "My room has a bed and a 书桌."
- Asking where something is: "Is the book on the 书桌?"
- Talking about buying furniture: "I need a new 书桌 for my office."
It's a foundational word for talking about environments where learning and work happen. You'll encounter it in textbooks, in conversations about school or office life, and even when discussing home decor. Mastering 书桌 will immediately expand your ability to talk about your surroundings and daily activities in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Desk. Specifically, a table used for studying, reading, or working.
我的书桌上有很多书。(Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu hěn duō shū.) - On my desk there are many books.
请把笔放在书桌上。(Qǐng bǎ bǐ fàng zài shūzhuō shàng.) - Please put the pen on the desk.
他正在他的书桌前学习。(Tā zhèngzài tā de shūzhuō qián xuéxí.) - He is studying in front of his desk.
§ Understanding 书桌 (shūzhuō)
Alright, let's talk about 书桌 (shūzhuō). It's a noun, and it simply means 'desk'. Think of it as the piece of furniture you sit at to study, work, or write. Pretty straightforward, right?
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 书桌
Using 书桌 in a sentence is much like using 'desk' in English. You can describe its location, what's on it, or what you do at it. Here are some common ways to use it.
§ Describing Location
You'll often use prepositions to talk about where the desk is. The most common ones are 在 (zài - at/in/on) and 旁边 (pángbiān - next to).
- Grammar Note: Location with 在 (zài)
- To say 'at the desk' or 'on the desk', you'll use 在 (zài). The structure is usually: Subject + 在 + Location.
我的书包在书桌下面。(Wǒ de shūbāo zài shūzhuō xiàmiàn.)
Hint: My schoolbag is under the desk.
他坐在书桌前看书。(Tā zuò zài shūzhuō qián kànshū.)
Hint: He sits in front of the desk reading a book.
§ Describing What's On the Desk
To talk about items on the desk, you'll still use 在 (zài) but often with 上面 (shàngmiàn - on top of) or simply implied.
我的电脑在书桌上。(Wǒ de diànnǎo zài shūzhuō shàng.)
Hint: My computer is on the desk.
书桌上有很多书。(Shūzhuō shàng yǒu hěnduō shū.)
Hint: There are many books on the desk.
§ Actions at the Desk
When you're doing something at a desk, the structure remains similar, focusing on the action happening at that location.
我喜欢在我的书桌前学习。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǒ de shūzhuō qián xuéxí.)
Hint: I like to study at my desk.
请把这本书放在书桌上。(Qǐng bǎ zhè běn shū fàng zài shūzhuō shàng.)
Hint: Please put this book on the desk.
§ Common Phrases with 书桌
- 一张书桌 (yī zhāng shūzhuō) - a desk (Here, 张 is the measure word for flat objects like desks, tables, or paper.)
- 旧书桌 (jiù shūzhuō) - old desk
- 新书桌 (xīn shūzhuō) - new desk
- 干净的书桌 (gānjìng de shūzhuō) - clean desk
- 凌乱的书桌 (língluàn de shūzhuō) - messy desk
- Measure Word: 张 (zhāng)
- For objects like desks, tables, or even sheets of paper, you'll use 张 (zhāng) as the measure word. So, one desk is 一张书桌 (yī zhāng shūzhuō).
我买了一张新书桌。(Wǒ mǎile yī zhāng xīn shūzhuō.)
Hint: I bought a new desk.
That's pretty much it for 书桌 (shūzhuō)! Keep practicing these simple sentence structures, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time.
§ Understanding 书桌 (shūzhuō)
Alright, let's talk about the word 书桌 (shūzhuō). It's a pretty straightforward word, and it simply means 'desk'. Think of the kind of desk you study at, work at, or even write at. It's not usually a fancy office desk with multiple drawers and a return; it’s more about the flat surface and its primary function for focused work or study.
- DEFINITION
- Desk.
You'll hear 书桌 (shūzhuō) a lot in everyday conversations, especially when people are talking about furniture, school, or even office environments. It’s a common noun, so it fits right into a lot of different sentences.
§ 书桌 (shūzhuō) in Action: Work and Study
Where do you actually hear this word? Pretty much anywhere someone might be doing focused work. Let's break down some common scenarios.
- At School: Students spend a lot of time at their desks. Whether it's in a classroom or in their dorm room, the 书桌 (shūzhuō) is essential.
- At Home: Many people have a dedicated 书桌 (shūzhuō) at home for studying, working remotely, or even just managing household affairs.
- In a Library: Libraries are full of desks for quiet study and research.
Here are some practical examples of how you might use or hear 书桌 (shūzhuō):
我的书桌上有很多书。
Hint: My desk has many books on it. (My desk has a lot of books.)
请把你的作业放在书桌上。
Hint: Please put your homework on the desk. (Please put your homework on your desk.)
他需要一张新的书桌来学习。
Hint: He needs a new desk to study. (He needs a new desk for studying.)
§ Beyond the Basics: Context and Usage
While 书桌 (shūzhuō) generally refers to a study or writing desk, it's good to know how it might differ from other 'tables'. For example, 餐桌 (cānzhuō) is a dining table, and 咖啡桌 (kāfēizhuō) is a coffee table. The '书' in 书桌 (shūzhuō) really emphasizes its purpose for reading, writing, or studying.
我的卧室里有一张小书桌。
Hint: My bedroom has a small desk. (There's a small desk in my bedroom.)
So, next time you see a desk where someone is studying or working, you know exactly what to call it in Chinese. Keep practicing these words in context, and you’ll find them sticking quicker than you think!
§ Don't confuse 书桌 (shūzhuō) with other types of tables.
Many learners, especially at the A2 level, tend to overgeneralize when they learn new vocabulary. They might see the character 书 (shū), meaning 'book,' and think 书桌 (shūzhuō) can refer to any table used for reading or even just any table in a study. This is a common pitfall. While 书桌 (shūzhuō) does have 书 (shū) in it, indicating its primary function, it specifically means a 'desk,' not just any 'table.' In Chinese, there are many words for different types of tables, and using the wrong one can sound unnatural or even confusing.
§ Using 桌子 (zhuōzi) when you mean 书桌 (shūzhuō).
Another common mistake is to use the more general term 桌子 (zhuōzi), which means 'table,' when you specifically want to refer to a 'desk.' While a desk is technically a type of table, using 桌子 (zhuōzi) when 书桌 (shūzhuō) is more appropriate can make your Chinese sound less precise. Think about it in English: you wouldn't say 'I put my computer on the table' if you specifically meant 'desk' in a context where 'desk' is the more fitting term (e.g., in a study or office). The same applies in Chinese. Using the right word shows a better grasp of the language's nuances.
我的书桌上有很多书。(Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu hěnduō shū.) - There are many books on my desk.
Here, using 书桌 (shūzhuō) clarifies that it's specifically a desk, likely in a study or bedroom, where books are kept. If you said 我的桌子上有很多书 (Wǒ de zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěnduō shū), it would just mean 'There are many books on my table,' which is less specific and might imply a dining table or coffee table.
§ Incorrectly using classifiers with 书桌 (shūzhuō).
Classifiers (also called measure words) are crucial in Chinese, and using the wrong one can quickly flag you as a non-native speaker. For 书桌 (shūzhuō), the most common and appropriate classifier is 张 (zhāng).
- Correct Usage
- 一张书桌 (yī zhāng shūzhuō) - one desk
Some learners might mistakenly use 个 (gè), which is a general classifier, or even 块 (kuài), which is used for pieces or lumps. While 个 (gè) is often a 'safe' general classifier, for flat objects like tables and desks, 张 (zhāng) is the correct and natural choice. Using the right classifier makes your speech sound much more fluent and accurate.
我们买了一张新书桌。(Wǒmen mǎi le yī zhāng xīn shūzhuō.) - We bought a new desk.
§ Overlooking the cultural context of 书桌 (shūzhuō).
While 书桌 (shūzhuō) literally translates to 'desk,' it often carries a subtle implication of a place for study or serious work. It's less likely to be used for casual activities like eating a meal or playing games, unless those activities are happening incidentally on a desk. Understanding this subtle nuance helps you use the word more appropriately in various contexts. For example, a student's study area will almost certainly feature a 书桌 (shūzhuō).
To summarize, when using 书桌 (shūzhuō), remember:
- It's a specific type of table: a desk.
- Don't interchange it with the more general 桌子 (zhuōzi) unless context permits.
- Always use the classifier 张 (zhāng).
- Consider its typical use as a place for study or work.
Paying attention to these details will help you avoid common mistakes and use 书桌 (shūzhuō) like a native speaker.
§ What is 书桌 (shūzhuō)?
- Definition
- Desk. A piece of furniture, usually with a flat top and often drawers, used for working, studying, or writing.
The Chinese word 书桌 (shūzhuō) is pretty straightforward. It literally translates to 'book table,' which makes perfect sense because it's a table primarily used for books, studying, or writing. When you need to talk about a desk where you do your work or studies, 书桌 (shūzhuō) is your go-to word.
我的书桌上有很多书。
Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu hěn duō shū.
(On my desk there are many books.)
我喜欢在我的书桌上学习。
Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǒ de shūzhuō shàng xuéxí.
(I like to study at my desk.)
§ Similar words and when to use them
While 书桌 (shūzhuō) specifically refers to a desk for studying or working, you might encounter other words that also refer to tables. It's important to know the differences so you use the right word at the right time.
- 桌子 (zhuōzi)
- Table. This is the most general term for a table. It can be any type of table: a dining table, a coffee table, or even a desk. Think of it as the umbrella term.
If you're not sure what kind of table it is, or if the specific function isn't important, use 桌子 (zhuōzi).
这张桌子很大。
Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn dà.
(This table is very big.)- 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō)
- Office desk. This is a specific type of desk used in an office setting. While 书桌 (shūzhuō) can be used for work, 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) specifically implies a professional, work-related context, often in an office building.
If you're talking about a desk at your workplace, 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) is the more precise term.
他坐在办公桌前工作。
Tā zuò zài bàngōngzhuō qián gōngzuò.
(He sits at his office desk to work.)- 餐桌 (cānzhuō)
- Dining table. This one is specifically for eating meals.
You wouldn't use 书桌 (shūzhuō) to refer to a dining table.
我们全家人围坐在餐桌旁吃饭。
Wǒmen quán jiārén wéi zuò zài cānzhuō páng chīfàn.
(Our whole family sits around the dining table to eat.)
§ When to use 书桌 (shūzhuō)
Use 书桌 (shūzhuō) when you are specifically talking about a desk used for studying, reading, writing, or doing homework. It implies a personal workspace dedicated to intellectual tasks.
In summary:
- 书桌 (shūzhuō): Your personal study/work desk.
- 桌子 (zhuōzi): Any general table.
- 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō): A desk in an office.
- 餐桌 (cānzhuō): A dining table.
By understanding these distinctions, you can communicate more accurately and naturally in Chinese. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'u' in 'shū'
- Confusing 'zh' with 'z' or 'j'
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Measure Word for Furniture: Use 张 (zhāng) as the measure word for 'desk' and other flat objects like tables and beds. For example, 一张书桌 (yī zhāng shūzhuō) means 'one desk'.
我需要一张书桌。 (Wǒ xūyào yī zhāng shūzhuō.) - I need a desk.
Placement of Adjectives: Adjectives describing the desk usually come before the noun. For example, 大书桌 (dà shūzhuō) means 'big desk'.
他有一张大书桌。 (Tā yǒu yī zhāng dà shūzhuō.) - He has a big desk.
Using '在' (zài) for Location: To indicate something is on or at the desk, use '在' (zài) before the location. For example, 书在书桌上 (shū zài shūzhuō shàng) means 'the book is on the desk'.
我的电脑在书桌上。 (Wǒ de diànnǎo zài shūzhuō shàng.) - My computer is on the desk.
Possession with '的' (de): To show possession, use '的' (de). For example, 老师的书桌 (lǎoshī de shūzhuō) means 'the teacher's desk'.
这是我的书桌。 (Zhè shì wǒ de shūzhuō.) - This is my desk.
Combining with Verbs: '书桌' can be combined with verbs like '买' (mǎi - to buy) or '放' (fàng - to put). For example, 买书桌 (mǎi shūzhuō) means 'buy a desk'.
我昨天买了一张新书桌。 (Wǒ zuótiān mǎile yī zhāng xīn shūzhuō.) - I bought a new desk yesterday.
レベル別の例文
我喜欢在书桌上看书。
I like to read books at my desk.
A simple sentence showing activity at the desk.
这张书桌很大。
This desk is very big.
Using '这张' (zhè zhāng) as a measure word for desk.
我的书桌上有一本书。
There is a book on my desk.
Showing location with '上' (shàng - on/above).
他有一张新书桌。
He has a new desk.
Describing possession and a new item.
请把笔放在书桌上。
Please put the pen on the desk.
Giving a simple instruction with '请' (qǐng - please).
书桌在窗户旁边。
The desk is next to the window.
Showing relative location with '旁边' (pángbiān - next to).
我每天在书桌前学习。
I study in front of my desk every day.
Using '前' (qián - front) to indicate position.
这间房间里有书桌和椅子。
There is a desk and a chair in this room.
Listing items present in a location.
我的书桌上有很多书。
My desk has many books.
请把书放在书桌上。
Please put the book on the desk.
他有一张新书桌。
He has a new desk.
书桌在窗户旁边。
The desk is next to the window.
我喜欢在书桌前学习。
I like to study at the desk.
这张书桌很干净。
This desk is very clean.
他把铅笔放在书桌里。
He put the pencil in the desk (drawer).
书桌上有电脑吗？
Is there a computer on the desk?
我的书桌上有一台电脑和几本书。
My desk has a computer and several books.
请把你的作业放在书桌上。
Please put your homework on the desk.
他每天都在书桌前学习。
He studies at the desk every day.
这张书桌有点旧了，但还很结实。
This desk is a bit old, but still very sturdy.
我喜欢在书桌上放一些绿植。
I like to put some green plants on my desk.
她的书桌总是收拾得很干净。
Her desk is always kept very clean.
这张书桌是专门为孩子设计的。
This desk is specially designed for children.
我需要买一张新的书桌。
I need to buy a new desk.
我的书桌上有一盏灯和一些书。
My desk has a lamp and some books on it.
他每天在书桌前学习好几个小时。
He studies for several hours every day at his desk.
请把那本书放到我的书桌上。
Please put that book on my desk.
这张书桌有点旧，但是很结实。
This desk is a bit old, but it's very sturdy.
我喜欢坐在书桌前写日记。
I like to sit at my desk and write my diary.
她的书桌总是整理得井井有条。
Her desk is always neatly organized.
孩子们在他们的书桌上画画。
The children are drawing at their desks.
这张书桌足够大，可以放我的电脑和打印机。
This desk is big enough for my computer and printer.
我需要买一张新书桌，因为我的旧书桌太小了，放不下所有的书。
I need to buy a new desk because my old desk is too small and can't fit all my books.
太...了 (tài...le) indicates 'too much' or 'excessively'. 放不下 (fàngbuxià) means 'cannot fit' or 'cannot accommodate'.
这张书桌的设计很特别，不仅有抽屉，还有专门放电脑显示器的地方。
The design of this desk is very special; it not only has drawers but also a dedicated space for the computer monitor.
不仅...还... (bùjǐn...hái...) means 'not only...but also...'. 专门 (zhuānmén) means 'specially' or 'dedicated'.
他坐在书桌前，聚精会神地阅读一本厚厚的专业书籍。
He sat in front of the desk, concentrating intently on reading a thick professional book.
聚精会神 (jùjīnghuìshén) is an idiom meaning 'to concentrate one's attention' or 'to be absorbed in'.
我的书桌上总是堆满了各种资料和文件，看起来有些杂乱。
My desk is always piled high with various materials and documents, looking a bit messy.
堆满了 (duīmǎnlé) means 'piled full' or 'covered with piles'. 杂乱 (záluàn) means 'messy' or 'disordered'.
为了提高学习效率，我把书桌整理得井井有条。
To improve study efficiency, I organized my desk neatly.
为了... (wèile...) means 'in order to...'. 井井有条 (jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo) is an idiom meaning 'in perfect order' or 'well-organized'.
这张书桌是用实木做的，质量非常好，可以使用很多年。
This desk is made of solid wood; the quality is excellent, and it can be used for many years.
用...做 (yòng...zuò) means 'made of...'. 质量 (zhìliàng) means 'quality'.
他习惯在书桌上放一杯咖啡，边工作边享受。
He is used to putting a cup of coffee on his desk, working while enjoying it.
习惯 (xíguàn) means 'to be used to' or 'a habit'. 边...边... (biān...biān...) means 'while...while...' or 'at the same time'.
孩子们喜欢围坐在书桌旁，一起做作业或画画。
Children like to gather around the desk to do homework or draw together.
围坐 (wéizuò) means 'to sit around'. 一起 (yīqǐ) means 'together'.
我需要一张书桌来放我的电脑和学习用品。
I need a desk to put my computer and study supplies.
他的书桌总是堆满了书和文件，看起来很忙。
His desk is always piled high with books and documents, looking very busy.
孩子们放学回家后，通常会直接到自己的书桌前做作业。
After children come home from school, they usually go directly to their desks to do homework.
这张书桌的抽屉很多，方便我分类整理各种小物件。
This desk has many drawers, which is convenient for me to sort and organize various small items.
虽然我的房间不大，但我还是想拥有一张宽敞的书桌。
Although my room is not big, I still want to have a spacious desk.
他伏在书桌上，沉思着如何解决这个棘手的问题。
He leaned over the desk, pondering how to solve this thorny problem.
为了保护视力，我特意选择了一款高度可调节的书桌。
To protect my eyesight, I specifically chose a height-adjustable desk.
公司为新入职的员工配备了人体工学书桌，体现了对员工健康的关注。
The company provided ergonomic desks for new employees, demonstrating its concern for employee health.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
我的书桌上有很多书。
My desk (我的书桌) has many books (有很多书) on it.
请把书放在书桌上。
Please (请) put the book (把书) on the desk (放在书桌上).
他坐在书桌前学习。
He (他) sits (坐在) in front of the desk (书桌前) to study (学习).
书桌很旧了，但是很实用。
The desk (书桌) is very old (很旧了), but (但是) it's very practical (很实用).
我需要一张大一点的书桌。
I need (我需要) a slightly bigger (一张大一点的) desk (书桌).
书桌上摆满了文具。
The desk (书桌上) is covered with (摆满了) stationery (文具).
把你的作业放在书桌上。
Put (把你的) your homework (作业) on the desk (放在书桌上).
书桌下面的空间可以放脚。
The space (空间) under the desk (书桌下面) can (可以) put your feet (放脚).
他习惯把钥匙放在书桌抽屉里。
He (他) is used to (习惯) putting (把) his keys (钥匙) in the desk drawer (放在书桌抽屉里).
这张书桌是定做的。
This desk (这张书桌) is custom-made (是定做的).
よく混同される語
This is the most common and general term for 'table'. Remember that 书桌 is a *type* of 桌子.
Often found with a 书桌, but it's a chair, not a desk.
While also furniture in a room, it's for sleeping. Don't confuse the sound or context with 书桌.
文法パターン
間違えやすい
Both 书桌 and 课桌 refer to types of tables used for studying or working. The confusion arises because in some contexts, especially school settings, a 课桌 can also be considered a 书桌.
书桌 (shū zhuō) is a general term for a desk, typically found at home or in an office for reading, writing, or working. 课桌 (kè zhuō) specifically refers to a school desk or a student's desk in a classroom.
他坐在他的课桌前学习。 (Tā zuò zài tā de kè zhuō qián xué xí.) - He sits in front of his school desk to study.
Both terms describe a surface used for work. A 办公桌 is a type of 书桌, leading to overlap in understanding.
书桌 (shū zhuō) is a broader term for a desk. 办公桌 (bàn gōng zhuō) specifically refers to an office desk, usually in a professional work environment.
经理的办公桌上有很多文件。 (Jīng lǐ de bàn gōng zhuō shàng yǒu hěn duō wén jiàn.) - There are many documents on the manager's office desk.
Both are tables. 书桌 is a specific type of 桌子, so learners might use them interchangeably without understanding the nuance.
桌子 (zhuō zi) is a general term for 'table'. 书桌 (shū zhuō) is a specific type of table designed for reading, writing, or working.
这间屋子里有一张大桌子。 (Zhè jiān wū zi lǐ yǒu yī zhāng dà zhuō zi.) - There is a big table in this room.
Both terms relate to books and a study area. 书桌 is where you work, while 书架 is where you store books.
书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk. 书架 (shū jià) is a bookshelf or bookcase.
他的书架上摆满了书。 (Tā de shū jià shàng bǎi mǎn le shū.) - His bookshelf is full of books.
While clearly different in function, a chair often accompanies a desk. Learners might associate them closely, or in early stages, confuse the sound or general concept of 'furniture for study/work'.
书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk. 椅子 (yǐ zi) is a chair.
请坐在这把椅子上。 (Qǐng zuò zài zhè bǎ yǐ zi shàng.) - Please sit on this chair.
文型パターン
这是我的书桌。(Zhè shì wǒ de shūzhuō.)
This is my desk.
书桌在哪里？(Shūzhuō zài nǎlǐ?)
Where is the desk?
我有一张书桌。(Wǒ yǒu yī zhāng shūzhuō.)
I have a desk.
我的书桌上有一本书。(Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu yī běn shū.)
There is a book on my desk.
请把书放在书桌上。(Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài shūzhuō shàng.)
Please put the book on the desk.
这个书桌很大。(Zhège shūzhuō hěn dà.)
This desk is very big.
我喜欢我的书桌。(Wǒ xǐhuān wǒ de shūzhuō.)
I like my desk.
书桌是木头的。(Shūzhuō shì mùtou de.)
The desk is made of wood.
語族
名詞
使い方
Use 书桌 (shūzhuō) for a desk, typically for studying or working. It literally translates to 'book table'. For other types of tables, use 桌子 (zhuōzi). For example, a dining table is 饭桌 (fànzhuō).
A common mistake is using 桌子 (zhuōzi) when specifically referring to a study or work desk. While 桌子 is a general term for 'table', 书桌 is more precise when the function is clear. Another mistake might be translating 'desk' directly to 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) in all contexts; 办公桌 is specifically an 'office desk'.
ヒント
Basic Meaning of 书桌
书桌 (shū zhuō) literally means 'book table'. It's the most common and direct way to say desk in Chinese, especially one used for studying or writing.
Using 书桌 in a Sentence
You can use 书桌 just like you would use 'desk' in English. For example:
我的书桌上有很多书。
(My desk has many books on it.)
Placement with Prepositions
To describe something's location relative to the desk, use prepositions like '在...上' (zài... shàng - on top of) or '在...旁边' (zài... páng biān - next to).
笔在书桌上。
(The pen is on the desk.)
Identifying a Desk vs. a Table
While 桌子 (zhuō zi) is a general term for 'table', 书桌 specifically refers to a desk, implying its purpose for study or work. Don't use 桌子 if you mean a study desk.
Counting Desks
The measure word for 书桌 is 张 (zhāng).
一张书桌 (yī zhāng shū zhuō - one desk)
两张书桌 (liǎng zhāng shū zhuō - two desks)
Asking About a Desk
To ask about a desk, you can use:
这是你的书桌吗？
(Is this your desk?)
Describing Your Desk
You can add adjectives to describe your desk.
我的书桌很干净。
(My desk is very clean.)
我的书桌很旧。
(My desk is very old.)
Desk vs. Office Desk
While 书桌 is for general study/home use, 办公桌 (bàn gōng zhuō) is specifically an office desk. Understand the subtle difference in context.
Items on a Desk
Common items you might find on a 书桌:
电脑 (diàn nǎo - computer)
灯 (dēng - lamp)
书 (shū - books)
Don't Confuse with Bedside Table
Don't confuse 书桌 with 床头柜 (chuáng tóu guì - bedside table). They have distinct uses and names.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **shū**tcase (书) on a **zhuō**p (桌) – a desk! This helps you remember both the pronunciation and the meaning. The 'shū' part sounds like 'shoe' and 'zhuō' sounds like 'jaw'.
視覚的連想
Picture a **desk** that's filled with **books** (书, shū) and has a sturdy **tabletop** (桌, zhuō). Think of the 'shū' as the books and 'zhuō' as the surface they're on.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe your own desk in Chinese. What do you have on your **书桌** (shūzhuō)? What do you do at your **书桌** (shūzhuō)? For example: 我的 **书桌** 上有电脑和书。(Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu diànnǎo hé shū. - My desk has a computer and books on it.)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
你的书桌很干净。
- 很干净 (very clean)
- 书桌 (desk)
- 你的 (your)
我的书桌上有一本书。
- 书桌上 (on the desk)
- 有一本 (has one book)
- 我的 (my)
- 一本书 (a book)
请把你的作业放在书桌上。
- 请 (please)
- 把…放在…上 (put…on…)
- 作业 (homework)
- 书桌上 (on the desk)
他正在书桌前学习。
- 正在 (is doing)
- 书桌前 (in front of the desk)
- 学习 (study)
- 他 (he)
我的书桌是木制的。
- 我的 (my)
- 书桌 (desk)
- 是 (is)
- 木制的 (wooden)
会話のきっかけ
"你的书桌上有什么？(What's on your desk?)"
"你喜欢你的书桌吗？为什么？(Do you like your desk? Why?)"
"你的书桌通常是整洁的还是凌乱的？(Is your desk usually tidy or messy?)"
"你会在书桌上做什么？(What do you do at your desk?)"
"你希望你的书桌有什么新功能？(What new features would you like your desk to have?)"
日記のテーマ
描述一下你理想中的书桌。(Describe your ideal desk.)
画出你的书桌，并标出上面的物品。(Draw your desk and label the items on it.)
回忆一下你第一次有自己的书桌的经历。(Recall your first experience having your own desk.)
写一篇关于如何保持书桌整洁的短文。(Write a short essay on how to keep your desk tidy.)
如果你的书桌会说话，它会说什么？(If your desk could talk, what would it say?)
よくある質問
10 問That's a great question, and it highlights a common point of confusion for learners! While both 书桌 (shūzhuō) and 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) can be translated as 'desk,' they have slightly different connotations in Chinese. 书桌 (shūzhuō) specifically refers to a writing desk or a study desk, often found in a home or a library. It's where you would sit to read, write, or study. 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō), on the other hand, is a more general term for an office desk, the kind you'd typically find in a workplace. So, while you could technically do office work at a 书桌 (shūzhuō), the term 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) is more specific to a professional work environment. Think of it this way: a 书桌 (shūzhuō) is for personal study, and a 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō) is for professional work.
To describe different types of 书桌 (shūzhuō), you simply add adjectives before the noun. Here are a few examples:
- 大书桌 (dà shūzhuō): Big desk (大的 - big)
- 木书桌 (mù shūzhuō): Wooden desk (木 - wood)
- 新书桌 (xīn shūzhuō): New desk (新 - new)
- 旧书桌 (jiù shūzhuō): Old desk (旧 - old)
A 书桌 (shūzhuō) is definitely something you can sit at! It's designed to be a functional piece of furniture where you can comfortably work, study, or write. It's not just a surface; it usually implies a space where you would have a chair to sit on while using it. Think of it as a complete workstation for studying or reading.
While you *could* technically use 书桌 (shūzhuō) to refer to a student's desk, a more common and specific term for a student's desk in a classroom is 课桌 (kèzhuō). 课 (kè) means 'class' or 'lesson,' so 课桌 (kèzhuō) literally means 'class desk.' Both are understandable, but 课桌 (kèzhuō) is more precise for a classroom setting.
The most common and natural verbs to use with 书桌 (shūzhuō) are:
- 坐 (zuò): to sit. So, 坐在书桌前 (zuò zài shūzhuō qián) means 'sit in front of the desk' or 'sit at the desk.'
- 用 (yòng): to use. So, 用书桌 (yòng shūzhuō) means 'use the desk.'
- 在书桌上学习 (zài shūzhuō shàng xuéxí): to study at the desk. (在...上 - at/on, 学习 - to study)
- 在书桌上写字 (zài shūzhuō shàng xiězì): to write at the desk. (写字 - to write)
While 书桌 (shūzhuō) itself isn't a part of many widely used idioms, it often appears in descriptive phrases related to studying or learning. For example, you might hear 书桌上的书 (shūzhuō shàng de shū) meaning 'books on the desk,' or 书桌很乱 (shūzhuō hěn luàn) meaning 'the desk is messy.' It's a straightforward word, so it's more about its direct usage than idiomatic expressions.
To say 'my desk' or 'your desk,' you simply add the possessive pronoun before 书桌 (shūzhuō) with or without 的 (de). Both are common and correct.
- 我的书桌 (wǒ de shūzhuō): My desk
- 你的书桌 (nǐ de shūzhuō): Your desk
- 他的书桌 (tā de shūzhuō): His desk
- 她的书桌 (tā de shūzhuō): Her desk
Yes, breaking down the characters of 书桌 (shūzhuō) can definitely help you understand its meaning better!
- 书 (shū): This character means 'book,' 'document,' or 'writing.' It's also the character in 'library' (图书馆 - túshūguǎn) and 'writer' (作家 - zuòjiā).
- 桌 (zhuō): This character means 'table' or 'desk.' It's found in words like 'dining table' (饭桌 - fànzhuō) and 'round table' (圆桌 - yuánzhuō).
While you *could* technically use 书桌 (shūzhuō) for a computer desk, especially if it's primarily used for studying or personal work at home, a more specific term for a computer desk is 电脑桌 (diànnǎo zhuō). 电脑 (diànnǎo) means 'computer,' so 电脑桌 (diànnǎo zhuō) literally means 'computer table/desk.' If the main purpose of the desk is for a computer, then 电脑桌 (diànnǎo zhuō) is the more precise choice.
Here's a straightforward example sentence you can use:
我的书桌上有很多书。 (Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu hěn duō shū.)
My desk has many books on it. (我的 - my, 书桌 - desk, 上 - on, 有 - have, 很多 - many, 书 - books)
This sentence shows its common usage and how it's used in relation to other objects.
自分をテスト 156 問
这是一张很漂亮的___。(Zhè shì yī zhāng hěn piàoliang de ___.) This is a very beautiful ___.
The sentence describes a beautiful piece of furniture that you would typically sit at, making '书桌' (desk) the most appropriate fit.
我的书包在___上。(Wǒ de shūbāo zài ___ shàng.) My schoolbag is on the ___.
Schoolbags are commonly placed on a desk, making '书桌' (desk) the logical choice here.
请把书放在___上。(Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài ___ shàng.) Please put the book on the ___.
Books are usually placed on a desk for reading or studying, so '书桌' (desk) fits the context.
他坐在___前学习。(Tā zuò zài ___ qián xuéxí.) He sits in front of the ___ to study.
People typically sit at a desk when studying, making '书桌' (desk) the correct answer.
这间卧室里有一张___和一把椅子。(Zhè jiān wòshì lǐ yǒu yī zhāng ___ hé yī bǎ yǐzi.) There is a ___ and a chair in this bedroom.
A desk often accompanies a chair in a bedroom, especially for studying or working, so '书桌' (desk) is the best fit.
我的铅笔盒在___的抽屉里。(Wǒ de qiānbǐhé zài ___ de chōuti lǐ.) My pencil case is in the drawer of the ___.
Pencil cases are typically stored in the drawers of a desk, making '书桌' (desk) the most appropriate word.
Which of these is a 'desk'?
书桌 (shū zhuō) means desk. The other options are 椅子 (chair), 床 (bed), and 门 (door).
My desk is very big. How would you say 'desk' in this sentence?
书桌 (shū zhuō) means desk. The sentence '我的书桌很大' means 'My desk is very big.'
What is '书桌'?
书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk, which is a piece of furniture typically used for writing or studying.
A '书桌' (shū zhuō) is a chair.
No, a 书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk, not a chair. A chair is 椅子 (yǐ zi).
You can put books on a '书桌' (shū zhuō).
Yes, a 书桌 (shū zhuō) is a desk, and you can definitely put books on it.
The word '书桌' (shū zhuō) means 'window'.
No, '书桌' (shū zhuō) means 'desk'. 'Window' is 窗户 (chuāng hu).
Listen to the sentence about something on a desk.
Listen to the sentence about someone studying.
Listen to the sentence describing a desk.
Read this aloud:
我有一张新书桌。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请把书放在书桌上。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的书桌是木头的。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing an item you have on your desk.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的书桌上有一本书。(Wǒ de shūzhuō shàng yǒu yī běn shū. - On my desk there is a book.)
Translate the following English sentence into Chinese: 'I sit at my desk to study.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我坐在我的书桌学习。(Wǒ zuò zài wǒ de shūzhuō xuéxí.)
Imagine you are telling a friend about your new desk. Write a simple sentence describing its color.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的新书桌是白色的。(Wǒ de xīn shūzhuō shì báisè de. - My new desk is white.)
What is on the desk?
Read this passage:
这是我的书桌。书桌上有一个电脑和一本书。我每天在这里学习。(Zhè shì wǒ de shūzhuō. Shūzhuō shàng yǒu yīgè diànnǎo hé yī běn shū. Wǒ měitiān zài zhèlǐ xuéxí.)
What is on the desk?
The passage states '书桌上有一个电脑和一本书' (shūzhuō shàng yǒu yīgè diànnǎo hé yī běn shū), which means 'On the desk there is a computer and a book.'
The passage states '书桌上有一个电脑和一本书' (shūzhuō shàng yǒu yīgè diànnǎo hé yī běn shū), which means 'On the desk there is a computer and a book.'
What does Xiaoming like to do at his desk?
Read this passage:
小明喜欢在他的书桌上看书。他的书桌很干净，没有很多东西。(Xiǎomíng xǐhuān zài tā de shūzhuō shàng kànshū. Tā de shūzhuō hěn gānjìng, méiyǒu hěn duō dōngxī.)
What does Xiaoming like to do at his desk?
The passage says '小明喜欢在他的书桌上看书' (Xiǎomíng xǐhuān zài tā de shūzhuō shàng kànshū), meaning 'Xiaoming likes to read books at his desk.'
The passage says '小明喜欢在他的书桌上看书' (Xiǎomíng xǐhuān zài tā de shūzhuō shàng kànshū), meaning 'Xiaoming likes to read books at his desk.'
Where is the desk located?
Read this passage:
我的书桌在窗户旁边。早上，阳光会照到我的书桌上。我很喜欢我的书桌。(Wǒ de shūzhuō zài chuānghù pángbiān. Zǎoshang, yángguāng huì zhào dào wǒ de shūzhuō shàng. Wǒ hěn xǐhuān wǒ de shūzhuō.)
Where is the desk located?
The sentence '我的书桌在窗户旁边' (Wǒ de shūzhuō zài chuānghù pángbiān) means 'My desk is next to the window.'
The sentence '我的书桌在窗户旁边' (Wǒ de shūzhuō zài chuānghù pángbiān) means 'My desk is next to the window.'
我的____上有很多书。
The sentence means 'There are many books on my ____.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, which fits the context of holding books.
他坐在____旁边学习。
The sentence means 'He sits next to the ____ to study.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, which is a common place for studying.
请把笔放在____上。
The sentence means 'Please put the pen on the ____.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, which is a suitable place for a pen.
这个____是新的，很干净。
The sentence means 'This ____ is new and very clean.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, and it can be new and clean.
她的房间里有一个大____。
The sentence means 'There is a big ____ in her room.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, which is a common piece of furniture in a room.
我喜欢在____上写字。
The sentence means 'I like to write on the ____.' '书桌' (shūzhuō) means desk, which is where one typically writes.
Choose the correct character for 'desk'.
书桌 (shūzhuō) means desk. 书包 (shūbāo) is schoolbag, 椅子 (yǐzi) is chair, and 床 (chuáng) is bed.
Which of these is a 'desk'?
The sentence '我有一个新的书桌。' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè xīn de shūzhuō.) directly translates to 'I have a new desk.'
How do you say 'This is my desk' in Chinese?
这是我的书桌。(Zhè shì wǒ de shūzhuō.) correctly translates to 'This is my desk.'
书桌 (shūzhuō) means 'chair'.
书桌 (shūzhuō) means 'desk', not 'chair'. 椅子 (yǐzi) means 'chair'.
You can put books on a 书桌 (shūzhuō).
书桌 (shūzhuō) is a desk, and desks are typically used for placing books.
A 书桌 (shūzhuō) is usually found in a bedroom.
书桌 (shūzhuō), a desk, is commonly found in bedrooms for studying or working.
What is on my desk?
Where should you put the pen?
Where do I like to study?
Read this aloud:
我的书桌很干净。
Focus: shu1 zhuo1
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这张书桌多少钱？
Focus: duo1 shao3 qian2
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他有一张新书桌。
Focus: xin1 shu1 zhuo1
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing what you see on your desk. (Your actual desk, or an imagined one.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的书桌上有一本书和一支笔。 (On my desk there is a book and a pen.)
Imagine you are telling a friend about your new desk. Write a sentence saying where your desk is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的书桌在卧室里。 (My desk is in the bedroom.)
Write a sentence about what you like to do at your desk.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢在书桌上看书。 (I like to read books at my desk.)
小明喜欢在哪里学习？ (Where does Xiao Ming like to study?)
Read this passage:
小明有一张新的书桌。他喜欢在书桌上学习。他的书桌上有很多书。 (Xiao Ming has a new desk. He likes to study at his desk. There are many books on his desk.)
小明喜欢在哪里学习？ (Where does Xiao Ming like to study?)
文章中说 '他喜欢在书桌上学习' (The passage says 'He likes to study at his desk').
文章中说 '他喜欢在书桌上学习' (The passage says 'He likes to study at his desk').
书桌上有什么？ (What is on the desk?)
Read this passage:
这张书桌很大，也很漂亮。我每天都在这里工作。我的电脑和一些文件都在书桌上。 (This desk is big and also beautiful. I work here every day. My computer and some documents are all on the desk.)
书桌上有什么？ (What is on the desk?)
文章中说 '我的电脑和一些文件都在书桌上' (The passage says 'My computer and some documents are all on the desk').
文章中说 '我的电脑和一些文件都在书桌上' (The passage says 'My computer and some documents are all on the desk').
书桌是用什么做的？ (What is the desk made of?)
Read this passage:
这个房间里有一张书桌和一个椅子。书桌是木头的，很结实。我经常在书桌旁看报纸。 (There is a desk and a chair in this room. The desk is made of wood and is very sturdy. I often read newspapers next to the desk.)
书桌是用什么做的？ (What is the desk made of?)
文章中说 '书桌是木头的' (The passage says 'The desk is made of wood').
文章中说 '书桌是木头的' (The passage says 'The desk is made of wood').
This sentence means 'My desk is very clean.' The structure is 'Subject (我的书桌) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (干净).'
This sentence means 'He studies at the desk.' '在' indicates location.
This sentence means 'Please sit next to the desk.' '旁边' means 'next to'.
我的房间里有一张很漂亮的___。
The sentence talks about a 'beautiful one' in the room, and '书桌' (desk) fits the context of a furniture item.
请把书放在___上。
The instruction is to put the book 'on the...', and '书桌上' (on the desk) is the most suitable place for books among the options.
他每天都在___学习。
The sentence states 'He studies every day...', and '书桌前' (in front of the desk) is where one typically studies.
我的___有点乱，需要整理一下。
The sentence means 'My ... is a bit messy, needs tidying up.' '书桌' (desk) is something that can get messy and needs tidying.
老师让学生们坐在___旁听课。
The sentence means 'The teacher asked the students to sit by the... to attend the class.' '书桌' (desk) is where students sit in a classroom setting.
这张___是新的，我昨天刚买的。
The sentence says 'This ... is new, I just bought it yesterday.' '书桌' (desk) fits the context of a recently purchased furniture item.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我的新公寓很小，只有一个 ____。
The sentence means 'My new apartment is small, there is only one ____.' Among the options, '书桌' (desk) fits the context of a small apartment furnishing.
Which of the following items is most likely to be found on a '书桌'?
A '书桌' (desk) is typically used for studying or working, so a '电脑' (computer) is a common item found on it.
If someone says '请把书放在书桌上', what are they asking you to do?
The sentence '请把书放在书桌上' means 'Please put the book on the desk.' '上' (shàng) means on/above.
你可以在厨房里找到一个书桌。
A '书桌' (desk) is typically found in a study or bedroom, not in a '厨房' (kitchen).
书桌是用来睡觉的家具。
A '书桌' (desk) is used for studying or working, not for sleeping. A '床' (bed) is used for sleeping.
老师通常会在书桌前给学生上课。
Teachers often stand or sit at a '书桌' (desk) when teaching students, especially for individual guidance or at the front of a classroom.
Listen for what is on the desk.
Listen for where to put the homework.
Listen for the speaker's opinion about the desk.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢在书桌前学习。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他有一张很大的书桌，可以放很多东西。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这张书桌的颜色很漂亮，是深棕色的。
Focus: 书桌 (shū zhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the location of the desk. 我的 (my) 书桌 (desk) 在 (is at) 窗户 (window) 旁边 (next to).
This sentence describes someone studying on the desk. 他 (he) 正在 (is currently) 书桌 (desk) 上 (on) 学习 (studying).
This is a command to put a backpack on the desk. 请 (please) 把 (indicates object) 你的 (your) 书包 (backpack) 放到 (put on) 书桌 (desk) 上 (on).
她把新买的文具整齐地摆放在___上。
文具通常是放在书桌上使用的。
为了更好地学习，他决定给自己买一张宽敞的___。
宽敞的书桌有助于学习和工作。
孩子们放学回家后，直接坐在___前开始写作业。
写作业通常需要坐在书桌前。
我的___上堆满了书本和文件，看起来有点乱。
书本和文件通常是放在书桌上的。
他喜欢在___上放一盏台灯，方便晚上阅读。
台灯通常放在书桌上以提供阅读照明。
请把那本字典从___上拿给我。
字典通常放在书桌上方便查阅。
My desk has a computer and a few books on it.
He is studying diligently at his desk.
This desk is made of solid wood, and the quality is very good.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你理想中的书桌。
Focus: 书桌 (shūzhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你的书桌通常是整洁还是凌乱的？
Focus: 整洁 (zhěngjié), 凌乱 (língluàn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
除了学习，你还在书桌上做些什么？
Focus: 除了 (chúle), 做些什么 (zuò xiē shénme)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are designing your ideal study space. Describe the desk you would choose and why. Focus on its features and how it would enhance your productivity and comfort.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我理想的书桌会是木制的，表面光滑，颜色是浅棕色，给人一种温暖的感觉。它要有足够的空间，可以放电脑、台灯和一些学习用品。我希望书桌上有一个可调节高度的功能，这样我就可以根据需要站着或坐着工作，这有助于保持我的精力。抽屉也要多一些，方便我分类整理文件和文具。一个好的书桌能让我在学习时感到放松和专注。
You are writing a review for a new 'smart desk' product. Detail its innovative features and how it differs from a traditional desk. Discuss its potential benefits and drawbacks for a student or professional.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这款智能书桌简直是科技与学习的完美结合。它最吸引人的特点是内置的无线充电板和可调节的LED照明系统，这让桌面看起来更整洁，也为使用者提供了最佳的光线。与传统书桌相比，它还能通过App记录学习时间，甚至提供姿势纠正提醒。不过，其高昂的价格和对电源的依赖可能是它的主要缺点。对于追求高效学习和工作的人来说，这无疑是一个有吸引力的选择。
Describe a memorable experience you had involving a desk. It could be where you learned something important, faced a challenge, or created something meaningful.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我清楚地记得小学时我的第一个书桌。那是一张很旧的木质书桌，上面有我用铅笔刻下的许多小图案。有一次，我在那张书桌前准备一个很重要的数学考试，连续几个小时都在做题，感觉非常沮丧。但最终，我还是坚持了下来，并取得了不错的成绩。那张书桌见证了我的努力和成长，每次看到它，我都会想起那段刻苦学习的时光。
根据文章，现代书桌的设计趋势是什么？
Read this passage:
现代书桌的设计越来越注重人体工程学。许多书桌都具备高度调节功能，允许使用者站立或坐下工作，以减少长时间保持同一姿势带来的身体不适。此外，一些高级书桌还会集成线缆管理系统和USB充电端口，以满足数字化办公的需求。
根据文章，现代书桌的设计趋势是什么？
文章中明确提到“现代书桌的设计越来越注重人体工程学”以及“许多书桌都具备高度调节功能”、“集成线缆管理系统和USB充电端口”，这些都体现了对实用功能和人体工程学的关注。
文章中明确提到“现代书桌的设计越来越注重人体工程学”以及“许多书桌都具备高度调节功能”、“集成线缆管理系统和USB充电端口”，这些都体现了对实用功能和人体工程学的关注。
基于小明的主要需求和遇到的情况，他最可能会优先考虑哪种特点的书桌？
Read this passage:
小明最近搬了新家，他发现家里的书房光线不太好，因此他想买一张带有内置照明系统的书桌。他在网上看到两款书桌：A款设计简洁，价格适中，但照明系统是外置的；B款设计时尚，内置LED照明，但价格较高。小明在预算有限的情况下，正在犹豫如何选择。
基于小明的主要需求和遇到的情况，他最可能会优先考虑哪种特点的书桌？
文章开头明确指出小明“想买一张带有内置照明系统的书桌”，这表明内置照明是他的主要需求。尽管B款价格较高，但它符合小明的核心需求。
文章开头明确指出小明“想买一张带有内置照明系统的书桌”，这表明内置照明是他的主要需求。尽管B款价格较高，但它符合小明的核心需求。
根据这项调查，保持书桌整洁对大学生学习有什么影响？
Read this passage:
在一项针对大学生学习习惯的调查中显示，拥有一个整洁的书桌对于提高学习效率有显著影响。受访学生表示，当书桌上物品摆放有序，没有太多杂物时，他们更容易集中注意力，并且感到心情愉悦。相反，凌乱的书桌往往会导致分心和焦虑。
根据这项调查，保持书桌整洁对大学生学习有什么影响？
文章中明确指出“拥有一个整洁的书桌对于提高学习效率有显著影响。受访学生表示，当书桌上物品摆放有序，没有太多杂物时，他们更容易集中注意力”。
文章中明确指出“拥有一个整洁的书桌对于提高学习效率有显著影响。受访学生表示，当书桌上物品摆放有序，没有太多杂物时，他们更容易集中注意力”。
This sentence means 'Move the desk to the window side'. '把' (bǎ) is a pre-transitive particle, '书桌' (shūzhuō) is the object, '搬到' (bāndào) means 'move to', and '窗边' (chuāngbiān) means 'window side'.
This sentence means 'There are many books on my desk'. '我的' (wǒde) means 'my', '书桌上' (shūzhuōshàng) means 'on the desk', '放着' (fàngzhe) indicates 'is placed' or 'there are', and '很多书' (hěnduō shū) means 'many books'.
This sentence means 'He is studying at the desk'. '他' (tā) means 'he', '正在' (zhèngzài) indicates an action in progress, '书桌前' (shūzhuōqián) means 'in front of the desk', and '学习' (xuéxí) means 'to study'.
她把新买的笔记本电脑放在___上，准备开始工作。
Putting a laptop on a '书桌' (desk) is the most logical place to work. '沙发' (sofa), '床铺' (bed), and '椅子' (chair) are not typical work surfaces.
为了节省空间，他选择了一张带有许多抽屉的___。
A '书桌' (desk) with drawers is ideal for saving space and organizing work materials. '餐桌' (dining table), '茶几' (coffee table), and '梳妆台' (dressing table) serve different purposes.
孩子们的___上堆满了教科书和作业本，看起来十分用功。
Textbooks and homework are typically found on a '书桌' (desk) where students study. '地板' (floor), '衣柜' (wardrobe), and '墙壁' (wall) are not places for study materials.
他习惯在___上放一盏台灯，以便夜间阅读。
A desk lamp is usually placed on a '书桌' (desk) for reading or working. '窗台' (windowsill), '书架' (bookshelf), and '电视柜' (TV cabinet) are not common places for a desk lamp.
这间办公室配备了宽敞的___，可以容纳多台显示器。
A '书桌' (desk) is where you would place multiple monitors in an office. '文件柜' (filing cabinet), '饮水机' (water dispenser), and '打印机' (printer) are other office items but not surfaces for monitors.
艺术家在他的___上铺满了草图和画笔，全神贯注地创作。
An artist would typically spread sketches and brushes on a '书桌' (desk) while creating art. '画布' (canvas), '画架' (easel), and '调色板' (palette) are art tools but not the primary surface for sketches.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “他把新买的笔记本电脑放在了___上。”
The sentence means 'He put the newly bought laptop on the ___.' A '书桌' (desk) is the most logical place for a laptop.
Which of the following items is typically found on a 书桌 (shūzhuō)?
A '台灯' (desk lamp) is commonly used on a desk for illumination while working or studying.
The sentence “我的书桌上堆满了书。” implies what about the desk?
“堆满了” (duīmǎnle) means 'piled up with' or 'covered with'. So, the desk is full of books.
你可以在书桌上吃饭。
While it's not its primary purpose, people often eat meals at their desks, especially when working or studying.
书桌的主要功能是睡觉。
The primary function of a '书桌' (desk) is for working, studying, or writing, not for sleeping. A '床' (chuáng) is for sleeping.
书桌通常是用来放置衣物的家具。
A '书桌' (desk) is primarily for working or studying. '衣柜' (yīguì - wardrobe) is the furniture used for placing clothes.
Listen for where the new desk is placed and what the lighting is like.
Listen for why a small desk was purchased.
Listen for the material of the desk and its appearance.
Read this aloud:
请你描述一下你理想中的书桌。
Focus: 理想中的书桌 (lǐxiǎng zhōng de shūzhuō)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你的书桌上通常会放些什么东西？
Focus: 通常会放 (tōngcháng huì fàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为一个好的书桌应该具备哪些功能？
Focus: 具备哪些功能 (jùbèi nǎxiē gōngnéng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an interior designer helping a client furnish a new study. Describe the ideal '书桌' (desk) for this study, considering both aesthetics and functionality. What materials, features, and placement would you recommend?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在设计书房时，我会为客户推荐一张简约而功能性强的实木书桌。这张书桌应该有足够的桌面空间，方便放置电脑和书籍，同时配备一些隐藏式抽屉，用于收纳文具，保持桌面整洁。材质方面，我建议选择胡桃木，其纹理自然，颜色沉稳，能为书房增添一份典雅。摆放时，考虑到采光，我会将书桌置于窗边，让自然光线充分照亮工作区域。
You are writing a short story about a detective investigating a case. The detective finds a crucial clue on a '书桌' (desk). Describe the desk and the clue in detail, hinting at its significance without revealing the full plot.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
侦探走进书房，目光立刻被那张厚重的红木书桌吸引。桌面显得有些凌乱，散落着几本书、一盏台灯，还有一份半开的信件。在其中一本书下，他发现了一张被压得平整的折叠纸片。纸片上没有文字，只有几个用铅笔匆匆画下的符号，这些看似随意的涂鸦，却让侦探的眼神变得锐利起来，他知道，这或许是解开谜团的关键。
Write a short personal reflection about your most memorable '书桌' (desk) from your past. What made it special? What memories or feelings do you associate with it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我所有的书桌中，最让我难忘的是高中时期的那张。它是一张简单的木质书桌，表面有些磨损，却承载了我无数个挑灯夜读的夜晚。那张书桌见证了我的努力与汗水，也陪伴我度过了无数次思想的飞跃。每当我回想起它，总会涌现出一种复杂的情感，那是对青春的怀念，也是对知识的敬畏。
根据短文，小明认为一张舒适的书桌对他而言最重要的是什么？
Read this passage:
小明是一名作家，他每天都会在自己的书桌前工作十几个小时。这张书桌是他特意定制的，宽大而结实，桌面铺着一层深色的皮革，触感舒适。在他的书桌上，除了电脑和稿纸，还摆放着几本字典和一本泛黄的笔记本。他深信，一张舒适且功能完善的书桌是激发创作灵感的关键。
根据短文，小明认为一张舒适的书桌对他而言最重要的是什么？
短文最后一句明确指出：“他深信，一张舒适且功能完善的书桌是激发创作灵感的关键。”
短文最后一句明确指出：“他深信，一张舒适且功能完善的书桌是激发创作灵感的关键。”
关于公司新引入的升降式书桌，下列哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
公司的办公室正在进行改造，所有的旧书桌都被搬走了，取而代之的是一批现代化的升降式书桌。这种新型书桌可以根据员工的身高和工作习惯，自由调节高度，旨在提升员工的工作效率和健康水平。然而，一些老员工对新书桌持保留意见，他们认为传统的固定式书桌更具稳定感。
关于公司新引入的升降式书桌，下列哪项描述是正确的？
短文中提到：“这种新型书桌可以根据员工的身高和工作习惯，自由调节高度。”
短文中提到：“这种新型书桌可以根据员工的身高和工作习惯，自由调节高度。”
李教授的书桌对于他来说象征着什么？
Read this passage:
历史学家李教授的书桌与其说是工作台，不如说是一座小型图书馆。桌面上堆满了各种古籍、手稿和研究资料，仿佛时间在这里凝固。他常常在这些文献中寻找蛛丝马迹，拼凑出被遗忘的历史片段。对于李教授而言，书桌不仅仅是家具，更是他与过去对话的桥梁。
李教授的书桌对于他来说象征着什么？
短文最后一句明确指出：“对于李教授而言，书桌不仅仅是家具，更是他与过去对话的桥梁。”
短文最后一句明确指出：“对于李教授而言，书桌不仅仅是家具，更是他与过去对话的桥梁。”
This sentence means 'Organize the documents and put them on the desk.' The structure '把 (bǎ) + object + verb + complement' is used to indicate what is done with the object. '整理好' means 'to organize well', and '放在' means 'to put on'.
This sentence means 'He likes to read and write at his desk.' The phrase '在...前' (zài... qián) indicates 'in front of' or 'at'. '阅读' (yuèdú) means 'to read', and '写作' (xiězuò) means 'to write'.
This sentence means 'My desk is always piled high with all kinds of books.' '总是' (zǒngshì) means 'always', and '堆满了' (duīmǎn le) means 'piled full'. '各种书籍' (gèzhǒng shūjí) means 'all kinds of books'.
她把新买的文具整齐地摆放在___上。
文具通常是放在书桌上使用的。
他的___上堆满了书和文件，看起来有些凌乱。
书桌是放置书籍和文件的主要地方。
我喜欢坐在我的___前，享受阅读的乐趣。
书桌是进行阅读等学习或工作活动的地方。
小明正在他的___上做作业。
书桌是学生做作业的常用场所。
这张___是实木的，质量非常好。
实木通常用来制作家具，如书桌。
为了节省空间，他买了一张可以折叠的___。
折叠的书桌是小空间常用的家具。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "书桌" in the context of an antique study.
While '写字台' can also mean desk, '案牍' specifically refers to an antique or traditional writing desk, fitting the context of an antique study better. '办公桌' is an office desk, and '课桌' is a school desk.
Which of the following phrases best describes a "书桌" laden with historical documents and research materials?
'书桌狼藉' means a messy or disorderly desk, which would be appropriate for a desk laden with many documents. '整洁' means tidy, '空旷' means empty, and '时尚' means fashionable.
In a literary context, which of these is often associated with a scholar's "书桌"?
'笔墨纸砚' refers to the 'four treasures of the study' (brush, ink, paper, inkstone), which are traditional tools for writing and painting, strongly associated with scholars. The other options are kitchenware, tools, and sewing items, respectively.
The term "书桌" can exclusively refer to a small, portable writing surface used by ancient travelers.
While some historical writing surfaces might have been portable, the general term "书桌" primarily refers to a stationary piece of furniture for writing and studying. There are more specific terms for portable writing surfaces.
A "书桌" typically implies a space dedicated to intellectual pursuits, reading, or writing, rather than manual labor.
The character "书" (shū) means 'book' or 'writing,' inherently linking "书桌" to activities of the mind and scholarship, as opposed to physical work.
In modern Chinese office settings, "书桌" is interchangeably used with "工位" (gōngwèi) to denote an employee's workstation.
"书桌" specifically refers to a desk for studying or writing. "工位" is a broader term for a workstation, which might include a desk, but also implies the entire space and equipment for work, not just the desk itself. They are not entirely interchangeable.
Imagine you are an interior designer helping a client furnish a new study. Describe the ideal书桌 (desk) for their needs, considering materials, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. Be specific about why each feature is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了满足客户对高效学习和工作的需求，我推荐一张由实木打造的L形书桌。实木不仅经久耐用，触感温润，还能为书房增添一份沉稳的古典韵味。L形设计充分利用空间，提供宽敞的工作区域，便于放置多显示器和展开图纸。书桌应配备多个抽屉和隐藏式电缆管理槽，以确保桌面整洁，实现卓越的收纳功能。高度可调节功能也是必不可少的，这样客户可以根据自己的身高和工作姿势调整，长时间使用也能保持舒适，符合人体工学原理。整体风格上，简洁的线条搭配深色木纹，既现代又富有质感，能与任何装饰风格完美融合。
You are writing a blog post about creating a productive home office. Explain the crucial role a well-chosen 书桌 (desk) plays in this endeavor, emphasizing its impact on focus, organization, and overall well-being. Provide practical advice on what to look for when selecting one.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在打造高效居家办公空间时，一张精挑细选的书桌是成功的关键。它不仅仅是放置电脑的平面，更是提升工作效率、保持专注和维护身心健康的核心要素。一张合适的书桌能有效减少杂乱，提供充足的工作空间，从而帮助我们更好地组织思绪，避免分心。在选择书桌时，首先要考虑其尺寸是否与房间大小匹配，并确保有足够的腿部空间。其次，材质和结构应坚固耐用。最重要的是，要关注书桌的人体工学设计，例如高度可调节功能，以适应不同的工作姿势，避免久坐带来的不适。投资一张好书桌，就是投资你的工作效率和长远健康。
You are reviewing a new smart 書桌 (desk) that has just hit the market. Describe its innovative features and discuss how these features could transform the traditional work environment, highlighting both potential benefits and drawbacks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
最新上市的智能书桌S-Desk无疑为传统工作环境带来了颠覆性的变革。这款书桌集成了多种创新功能，例如内置无线充电板、触控式升降系统、智能环境光调节以及通过App连接的健康监测提醒。这些功能极大地提升了用户体验，例如，无线充电板让桌面告别凌乱的充电线，升降系统鼓励用户定时切换坐姿与站姿，有效促进健康。环境光调节能根据一天中的不同时段自动调整色温和亮度，优化视觉舒适度。然而，过度依赖智能化也可能带来新的挑战，比如技术故障的风险、隐私数据安全问题，以及其高昂的价格可能限制了普及。如何平衡科技带来的便利与潜在的弊端，将是未来智能书桌发展需要思考的问题。
根据文意，王教授为什么要购买新的书桌？
Read this passage:
王教授的书桌上总是堆满了各种书籍和研究资料，有时连茶杯都快没地方放了。他常说，一个好的书桌，不仅仅是工作的平台，更是思想碰撞和知识积累的场所。然而，最近他正考虑购买一张新的智能书桌，希望能更好地整理物品，提高工作效率。
根据文意，王教授为什么要购买新的书桌？
文章明确提到“他正考虑购买一张新的智能书桌，希望能更好地整理物品，提高工作效率。”
文章明确提到“他正考虑购买一张新的智能书桌，希望能更好地整理物品，提高工作效率。”
小李选择可调节高度的书桌的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
小李是一名自由职业者，她的书桌设计得非常简洁，桌面除了电脑和一盏台灯外，几乎没有其他杂物。她认为，整洁的书桌有助于她保持专注，避免分心。她还特意选择了一张可调节高度的书桌，以便在长时间工作时能够站立，保持身体的活跃。
小李选择可调节高度的书桌的主要目的是什么？
文章提到“她还特意选择了一张可调节高度的书桌，以便在长时间工作时能够站立，保持身体的活跃。”
文章提到“她还特意选择了一张可调节高度的书桌，以便在长时间工作时能够站立，保持身体的活跃。”
这张定制的书桌有哪些特别之处？
Read this passage:
设计师张先生最近为一位著名作家定制了一张书桌。这张书桌并非传统意义上的方正造型，而是根据作家的写作习惯和书房整体风格，设计成了流线型的异形桌面。桌面采用特殊的防眩光材质，并内置了感应式照明系统，力求为作家营造一个极致舒适且富有灵感的写作空间。
这张定制的书桌有哪些特别之处？
文章详细描述了“这张书桌并非传统意义上的方正造型，而是根据作家的写作习惯和书房整体风格，设计成了流线型的异形桌面。桌面采用特殊的防眩光材质，并内置了感应式照明系统”。
文章详细描述了“这张书桌并非传统意义上的方正造型，而是根据作家的写作习惯和书房整体风格，设计成了流线型的异形桌面。桌面采用特殊的防眩光材质，并内置了感应式照明系统”。
This sentence means 'He worked at his desk until late at night.' The subject '他' (he) comes first, followed by the prepositional phrase '在书桌上' (at the desk), then the verb '工作' (work), and finally the time phrase '直到深夜' (until late at night).
This sentence means 'This desk is an inheritance from my grandfather.' '这' (this) modifies '张' (measure word) and '书桌' (desk). The structure '是...的' emphasizes the origin. '我爷爷' (my grandfather) is the giver, and '传给我' (passed down to me) describes the action. '遗产' (inheritance) is the object.
This sentence means 'She is accustomed to arranging all her books neatly on the desk.' '她习惯' (she is accustomed) introduces the habit. '把' (bǎ) structure is used to move the object '所有的书' (all the books) before the verb '摆放' (arrange). '整齐地' (neatly) is an adverb, and '在书桌上' (on the desk) indicates location.
/ 156 correct
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Basic Meaning of 书桌
书桌 (shū zhuō) literally means 'book table'. It's the most common and direct way to say desk in Chinese, especially one used for studying or writing.
Using 书桌 in a Sentence
You can use 书桌 just like you would use 'desk' in English. For example:
我的书桌上有很多书。
(My desk has many books on it.)
Placement with Prepositions
To describe something's location relative to the desk, use prepositions like '在...上' (zài... shàng - on top of) or '在...旁边' (zài... páng biān - next to).
笔在书桌上。
(The pen is on the desk.)
Identifying a Desk vs. a Table
While 桌子 (zhuō zi) is a general term for 'table', 书桌 specifically refers to a desk, implying its purpose for study or work. Don't use 桌子 if you mean a study desk.
例文
我的书桌上堆满了书和文件。
