苦恼 describes the mental distress and vexation caused by difficult situations or unresolved problems.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Feeling distressed due to unresolved problems or dilemmas.
- Describes a state of mental vexation and anxiety.
- Used to express inner conflict or frustration in daily life.
Overview
- 1概述：苦恼是一个表达复杂负面情绪的词汇，它结合了“苦”（痛苦）与“恼”（烦恼/恼火）。它不仅指单纯的悲伤，更侧重于因面对困境、抉择或压力而产生的心理负担，是一种挥之不去的纠结状态。2) 用法模式：作为形容词，它既可以作谓语（如：我很苦恼），也可以修饰名词（如：苦恼的事情）。它常与介词“为”或“因为”连用，说明产生苦恼的原因。3) 常见语境：在职场中，人们常因工作压力感到苦恼；在学习中，学生常因考试或作业感到苦恼；在生活中，人际关系的冲突也是常见的苦恼来源。它适用于描述那种需要思考但又找不到出路的心理困境。4) 近义词辨析：与“烦恼”相比，“苦恼”的程度往往更深，带有更多痛苦的意味；与“痛苦”相比，“苦恼”更多地涉及思考和纠结，而“痛苦”则侧重于生理或心理的剧烈伤痛。
Examples
我最近因为工作的事感到很苦恼。
everydayI have been feeling very distressed about work lately.
面对这一系列突发状况，经理显得十分苦恼。
formalFacing this series of emergencies, the manager appeared very distressed.
别为这点小事苦恼了。
informalDon't let such a small thing trouble you.
该研究探讨了青少年在成长过程中常见的心理苦恼。
academicThis study explores the common psychological distress of adolescents during their growth.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
令人苦恼
Distressing / Troublesome
不再苦恼
No longer distressed
无端苦恼
Distressed for no reason
Often Confused With
烦恼 is more about minor annoyances or daily worries. 苦恼 implies a deeper, more agonizing mental struggle.
痛苦 focuses on severe suffering, either physical or emotional. 苦恼 focuses on the mental state of being stuck or worried.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
苦恼 is a versatile adjective used across all registers. It is neutral in tone but carries a negative semantic weight. It is most commonly used to describe personal feelings in both spoken and written Chinese.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it as a verb, saying '我苦恼这件事' which is incorrect. It should be '我为这件事感到苦恼'. Also, avoid using it to describe physical pain; it is strictly for psychological states.
Tips
Use with '感到' for natural flow
Pairing '苦恼' with '感到' makes your sentence sound more natural. For example, '我感到很苦恼' is a standard way to express distress.
Avoid using as a verb
Do not treat '苦恼' as a transitive verb. Use '使...苦恼' if you need to express that something is causing distress to someone else.
Emphasize internal struggle
In Chinese culture, '苦恼' often implies an internal struggle rather than just external complaining. It suggests a person is actively thinking about a solution but failing to find one.
Word Origin
The word combines '苦' (bitter, implying hardship) and '恼' (annoyance, implying mental disturbance). Together, they denote the bitter feeling of being mentally disturbed by a problem.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, maintaining mental harmony is highly valued. Therefore, admitting to being '苦恼' is a way of signaling that one is facing a significant challenge that disrupts their inner balance.
Memory Tip
Think of the characters: 苦 (bitter) + 恼 (angry/annoyed). A bitter and annoying situation makes you feel distressed.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“烦恼”通常指琐碎的、暂时的不愉快；而“苦恼”程度更深，通常是因为面临较大的困难或无法解决的问题，带有更强的痛苦感。
在现代汉语中，“苦恼”主要作为形容词使用。虽然有时在文学作品中可见其作为动词，但在日常口语和书面语中，建议将其视为形容词。
你可以使用“为...而苦恼”或“因为...感到苦恼”的句式。例如：我为未来的职业规划感到苦恼。
是的，它是一个典型的负面情绪词汇。它描述的是一种不舒服、焦虑、无法平静的心理状态。
Test Yourself
面对这个复杂的数学题，我感到非常___。
面对难题通常会产生心理压力和烦恼，因此“苦恼”最合适。
下列哪个词可以替换“苦恼”？
“烦闷”和“苦恼”都表达心理上的不愉快和纠结。
我 / 很 / 苦恼 / 工作 / 的 / 最近
符合中文主谓宾结构，时间状语“最近”放在主语后。
Score: /3
Summary
苦恼 describes the mental distress and vexation caused by difficult situations or unresolved problems.
- Feeling distressed due to unresolved problems or dilemmas.
- Describes a state of mental vexation and anxiety.
- Used to express inner conflict or frustration in daily life.
Use with '感到' for natural flow
Pairing '苦恼' with '感到' makes your sentence sound more natural. For example, '我感到很苦恼' is a standard way to express distress.
Avoid using as a verb
Do not treat '苦恼' as a transitive verb. Use '使...苦恼' if you need to express that something is causing distress to someone else.
Emphasize internal struggle
In Chinese culture, '苦恼' often implies an internal struggle rather than just external complaining. It suggests a person is actively thinking about a solution but failing to find one.
Examples
4 of 4我最近因为工作的事感到很苦恼。
I have been feeling very distressed about work lately.
面对这一系列突发状况，经理显得十分苦恼。
Facing this series of emergencies, the manager appeared very distressed.
别为这点小事苦恼了。
Don't let such a small thing trouble you.
该研究探讨了青少年在成长过程中常见的心理苦恼。
This study explores the common psychological distress of adolescents during their growth.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
