Fabric or cloth material used for making various items like clothes and home furnishings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Fabric or cloth material for making things.
- Covers natural and synthetic textiles.
- Used in clothing, home goods, and crafts.
Overview
布料（bùliào）是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇，指的是用于制作各种物品的材料，特别是织物或纺织品。它的范围很广，包括了我们日常生活中接触到的各种材质，比如衣服、窗帘、床单、沙发套等。布料的种类繁多，可以根据其来源（天然或人造）、编织方式、质地、图案和用途来区分。
在句子中，“布料”通常作为名词使用，可以作为主语、宾语或定语。它可以指代具体的布匹（如“一匹布料”），也可以泛指布料这种材料（如“这种布料很舒服”）。描述布料时，常常会加上形容词来修饰其特性，如“柔软的布料”、“防水的布料”、“印花的布料”等。在购买或谈论服装、家居用品时，“布料”是一个核心词汇。
**面料 (miànliào)**
“面料”通常指服装或成品的表面材料，强调的是直接接触皮肤或作为成品可见的部分。例如，“这件衣服的面料很透气”。“布料”的范围比“面料”更广，可以包括非成品的、用于内部填充或非表面的材料。
Examples
我想买一些棉质的布料来做夏天的衬衫。
everydayI want to buy some cotton fabric to make a summer shirt.
这种新型布料具有良好的透气性和防水性。
formalThis new type of fabric has good breathability and waterproof properties.
奶奶正在用旧布料缝制一个新枕套。
informalGrandma is sewing a new pillowcase using old fabric scraps.
纺织工程师正在研发更环保的合成布料。
academicTextile engineers are developing more environmentally friendly synthetic fabrics.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
买布料
buy fabric
做布料
make fabric (less common, usually refers to manufacturing)
布料市场
fabric market
Often Confused With
'面料' specifically refers to the surface material of a finished product, especially clothing. '布料' is a broader term for the fabric material itself, which might not always be the surface layer.
'织物' emphasizes the process of weaving or knitting, focusing on the structure of the textile. '布料' is more about the material's function as something to be made into other items.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
布料 is a common and versatile noun. It can be used in both everyday conversation and more formal contexts when discussing textiles and manufacturing. Pay attention to context to differentiate between the raw material (布料) and the finished product.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '布料' with '成品' (finished product). Remember, '布料' is the material *before* it's made into something. Also, while '布' is a synonym, '布料' is generally preferred in slightly more formal or descriptive contexts.
Tips
Think of 'material' for making things
When you see '布料', think of the raw material used to create fabric items. It's the stuff clothes and curtains are made of.
Distinguish from finished products
布料 refers to the material itself, not the finished garment or item. You buy 布料 to *make* clothes, but you wear the finished clothes.
Importance in traditional crafts
In Chinese culture, traditional crafts like embroidery and silk making rely heavily on understanding different types of 布料. The quality and type of 布料 are crucial.
Word Origin
The word '布料' is a compound word. '布' (bù) originally referred to coarse cloth, and later came to mean cloth or fabric in general. '料' (liào) means material or stuff. Together, '布料' means fabric material.
Cultural Context
The type of fabric used has always been significant in Chinese culture, reflecting social status, occasion, and aesthetic preferences. Silk, for instance, was historically reserved for royalty and the elite.
Memory Tip
Think of '布料' as the 'building blocks' for clothes and home goods. Imagine a tailor needing '布料' before they can stitch a shirt.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“布料”比“布”更完整，通常指用于制作物品的各种纺织材料。而“布”可以指具体的布匹，也可以泛指这种材料，在口语中常可通用，但“布料”更显正式。
通常情况下，“布料”主要指织物或纺织品。虽然有时也会泛指制作物品的材料，但如果不是织物，更常用的词可能是“材料”或“材质”。
可以用来形容布料的词很多，例如：柔软的、粗糙的、光滑的、厚实的、轻薄的、防水的、透气的、棉质的、丝质的、印花的、纯色的等等。
你可以直接询问或描述布料的种类和特性。例如：“请问这种布料是什么做的？”或者“我需要一些适合做裙子的布料。”
Test Yourself
这件衣服的_______摸起来很舒服。
句意是描述摸起来舒服的“材料”，因此“布料”最合适。
“布料”最准确的意思是什么？
“布料”指的是用于制作的纺织品材料，而不是成品。
需要，我，一些，做裙子，的，所以，布料
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了需要用于制作裙子的布料。
Score: /3
Summary
Fabric or cloth material used for making various items like clothes and home furnishings.
- Fabric or cloth material for making things.
- Covers natural and synthetic textiles.
- Used in clothing, home goods, and crafts.
Think of 'material' for making things
When you see '布料', think of the raw material used to create fabric items. It's the stuff clothes and curtains are made of.
Distinguish from finished products
布料 refers to the material itself, not the finished garment or item. You buy 布料 to *make* clothes, but you wear the finished clothes.
Importance in traditional crafts
In Chinese culture, traditional crafts like embroidery and silk making rely heavily on understanding different types of 布料. The quality and type of 布料 are crucial.
Examples
4 of 4我想买一些棉质的布料来做夏天的衬衫。
I want to buy some cotton fabric to make a summer shirt.
这种新型布料具有良好的透气性和防水性。
This new type of fabric has good breathability and waterproof properties.
奶奶正在用旧布料缝制一个新枕套。
Grandma is sewing a new pillowcase using old fabric scraps.
纺织工程师正在研发更环保的合成布料。
Textile engineers are developing more environmentally friendly synthetic fabrics.
