晕倒 describes the physical act of fainting or the metaphorical state of being stunned.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to losing consciousness suddenly.
- Used for physical health issues or exhaustion.
- Can also express metaphorical speechlessness or shock.
用法模式：晕倒通常作为不及物动词使用，后面不直接接宾语。常见结构包括‘因为……而晕倒’或‘突然晕倒了’。它既可以用于客观陈述病情，也可以用于夸张地表达对某事物的震惊。
- 1常见语境：主要出现在医疗救护、突发公共事件或描述极度劳累的场景中。例如，长时间在太阳下暴晒或未进食可能导致晕倒。此外，在口语中，人们也会用‘我真是晕倒了’来表达对某人某事的无语或难以置信，这是一种引申用法。
- 1近义词辨析：‘昏迷’比‘晕倒’程度更深，通常指长时间无法唤醒，多用于医学诊断；‘休克’则是医学术语，指严重的循环衰竭；‘晕厥’是‘晕倒’的医学书面语，更具学术感。相比之下，‘晕倒’最口语化，适用范围最广。
Examples
他因为中暑晕倒在路边。
everydayHe fainted on the roadside due to heatstroke.
患者出现晕厥症状，需立即送医。
formalThe patient shows symptoms of syncope and needs immediate medical attention.
看到这个离谱的作业量，我真的要晕倒了。
informalSeeing this ridiculous amount of homework, I'm literally going to pass out (from shock).
低血糖是导致学生在升旗仪式上晕倒的主要原因之一。
academicHypoglycemia is one of the main causes for students fainting during the flag-raising ceremony.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
晕倒在地
fainted on the ground
吓得晕倒
fainted from fright
我真是晕倒了
I'm speechless / I'm stunned
Often Confused With
Feeling dizzy or lightheaded while remaining conscious. You are still standing or sitting.
A medical state of prolonged unconsciousness. Usually much more severe than a simple faint.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
晕倒 is primarily used for physical fainting but has a common slang usage to express being stunned. It is neutral in register but can be informal when used metaphorically. Always clarify if you are talking about a medical emergency or just expressing frustration.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '晕倒' to mean 'dizzy' (头晕). Remember that '晕倒' implies the action of falling down due to loss of consciousness. Do not use it if you are still standing.
Tips
Use for both physical and emotional states
Remember that '晕倒' is versatile. It describes actual fainting but also acts as a colloquial way to say 'I'm speechless'.
Do not confuse with '头晕'
‘头晕’ means feeling dizzy, but you are still conscious. ‘晕倒’ means you have actually lost consciousness and fallen down.
Common in dramatic storytelling
In Chinese TV dramas, characters often 'faint' from shock or bad news. This reflects a cultural trope of dramatic emotional reaction.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '晕' (dizzy/faint) and '倒' (to fall). It literally describes the physical process of falling down after feeling dizzy.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, fainting is often associated with intense emotional scenes in media, representing a character's inability to process shock, grief, or anger, beyond just physical health.
Memory Tip
Visualize a person with a 'dizzy head' (晕) falling 'down' (倒) to the floor. This visual action helps anchor the meaning of losing consciousness.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions晕倒通常是短时间的意识丧失，人很快会醒来。昏迷则指长时间且难以唤醒的意识障碍，通常病情更严重。
可以，但在口语中这通常表示你对某事感到非常无奈或无语。如果是在说身体不适，建议说‘我感觉头晕，快要晕倒了’。
医学上通常称为‘晕厥’（Syncope）。如果你在医院描述症状，使用‘晕厥’会显得更专业。
原因很多，包括低血糖、贫血、过度疲劳、缺氧或剧烈的情绪波动。如果频繁晕倒，应及时就医。
Test Yourself
他因为血糖过低，在操场上突然___了。
因为有‘突然’且是在操场上，符合晕倒的语境。
当一个人说‘看到这个价格，我真是晕倒了’，他表达的是？
这是晕倒的引申义，表示对某事的强烈情绪反应。
天气/太热/他/了/晕倒/因为/。
遵循因果逻辑，主语在前。
Score: /3
Summary
晕倒 describes the physical act of fainting or the metaphorical state of being stunned.
- Refers to losing consciousness suddenly.
- Used for physical health issues or exhaustion.
- Can also express metaphorical speechlessness or shock.
Use for both physical and emotional states
Remember that '晕倒' is versatile. It describes actual fainting but also acts as a colloquial way to say 'I'm speechless'.
Do not confuse with '头晕'
‘头晕’ means feeling dizzy, but you are still conscious. ‘晕倒’ means you have actually lost consciousness and fallen down.
Common in dramatic storytelling
In Chinese TV dramas, characters often 'faint' from shock or bad news. This reflects a cultural trope of dramatic emotional reaction.
Examples
4 of 4他因为中暑晕倒在路边。
He fainted on the roadside due to heatstroke.
患者出现晕厥症状，需立即送医。
The patient shows symptoms of syncope and needs immediate medical attention.
看到这个离谱的作业量，我真的要晕倒了。
Seeing this ridiculous amount of homework, I'm literally going to pass out (from shock).
低血糖是导致学生在升旗仪式上晕倒的主要原因之一。
Hypoglycemia is one of the main causes for students fainting during the flag-raising ceremony.
