The finance department is the central hub for managing an organization's monetary resources and financial health.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Core unit managing money, accounts, and financial strategy.
- Responsible for budgeting, tax compliance, and expense reimbursement.
- The financial backbone of any business or organization.
1) 概述：财务部门是现代企业架构中的核心组成部分。其核心职责包括记录所有财务交易、管理现金流、准备税务申报以及进行长期的财务规划。它是公司经济活动的‘守门人’。 2) 使用模式：通常作为主语或宾语出现。常与‘联系’、‘汇报’、‘拨款’、‘审批’等动词搭配。在正式商务沟通中，它是一个必不可少的术语。 3) 常见语境：在公司会议、入职培训、年度报告和日常报销流程中频繁使用。例如，员工需要将发票提交给财务部门进行审核以获得报销。 4) 相似词比较：与‘会计部’相比，‘财务部门’的范畴更广，不仅包含基础会计工作，还涉及投资、融资和战略规划。与‘人事部’或‘销售部’不同，它专注于资金的合法性和流动性。
Examples
财务部门正在审核去年的年度预算。
formalThe finance department is reviewing last year's annual budget.
如果你有报销问题，直接去财务部门问问。
everydayIf you have reimbursement questions, just go ask the finance department.
财务部门的报告显示公司利润有所增长。
academicThe finance department's report shows an increase in company profits.
他在财务部门工作了十年，非常有经验。
informalHe has worked in the finance department for ten years and is very experienced.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
财务部门规章
Finance department regulations
财务部门主管
Finance department supervisor
Often Confused With
Accounting department focuses strictly on recording transactions, while finance covers broader strategy and investment.
Audit department focuses on checking and verifying records for compliance, often acting as a watchdog.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '财务部门' is formal and standard for any professional environment. In smaller companies, it is frequently shortened to just '财务' (e.g., '去财务报销'). It maintains a neutral to formal register.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 'Finance' as a field with 'Finance Department' as an entity; always include '部门' or '部' when referring to the office. Also, don't confuse it with HR (人力资源).
Tips
Use formal titles for department heads
In professional Chinese settings, addressing the head as '财务总监' (CFO) or '财务经理' shows respect.
Don't confuse finance with procurement
Finance (财务) manages the funds, while procurement (采购) handles the actual buying of goods.
Financial authority in Chinese firms
In many Chinese companies, the finance department holds significant power over departmental budgets and is closely trusted by leadership.
Word Origin
'财务' (Cáiwù) combines wealth/money and affairs/matters. '部门' (Bùmén) refers to a branch or section of an organization.
Cultural Context
In Chinese business culture, the finance department is seen as a stable and authoritative unit, often holding the 'purse strings' of the entire company.
Memory Tip
Think of '财' (wealth) and '务' (affairs) + '部门' (department). It is the 'Wealth Affairs Department'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions财务部门是一个更广泛的概念，包含会计、审计、税务和资金管理。会计部通常指专门负责账目记录和报表的具体小组。
通常被称为财务总监（CFO）或财务经理，负责监督整个部门的运作。
因为它确保公司的资金流合法、透明，并为管理层提供决策所需的数据支持。
通常在申请出差补贴、提交报销申请或询问工资发放情况时。
Test Yourself
请把这张发票送到 ___ 报销。
报销（reimbursement）是财务部门的核心职责。
财务部门不负责以下哪项工作？
员工招聘（recruitment）是人力资源部（HR）的职责。
需要 / 财务部门 / 审批 / 这笔支出 / 。
这是典型的‘主语 + 动词 + 宾语’结构，表示支出需经部门批准。
Score: /3
Summary
The finance department is the central hub for managing an organization's monetary resources and financial health.
- Core unit managing money, accounts, and financial strategy.
- Responsible for budgeting, tax compliance, and expense reimbursement.
- The financial backbone of any business or organization.
Use formal titles for department heads
In professional Chinese settings, addressing the head as '财务总监' (CFO) or '财务经理' shows respect.
Don't confuse finance with procurement
Finance (财务) manages the funds, while procurement (采购) handles the actual buying of goods.
Financial authority in Chinese firms
In many Chinese companies, the finance department holds significant power over departmental budgets and is closely trusted by leadership.
Examples
4 of 4财务部门正在审核去年的年度预算。
The finance department is reviewing last year's annual budget.
如果你有报销问题，直接去财务部门问问。
If you have reimbursement questions, just go ask the finance department.
财务部门的报告显示公司利润有所增长。
The finance department's report shows an increase in company profits.
他在财务部门工作了十年，非常有经验。
He has worked in the finance department for ten years and is very experienced.
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