It describes an action performed in a way that reveals weakness or susceptibility to being easily broken or hurt.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes an state of being easily broken or damaged.
- Often used to depict emotional sensitivity or physical instability.
- Acts as an adverb modifying verbs or descriptive clauses.
Overview
- 1概览：脆弱地（fragilely/vulnerably）是形容词“脆弱”的副词形式。它强调的是一种不稳定的、易受损的、或者缺乏心理防备的状态。在中文表达中，它不仅可以修饰具体的物理形态，更多时候用于修饰心理状态或抽象的社会关系。
Examples
他脆弱地靠在墙上，仿佛随时会倒下。
everydayHe leaned against the wall fragilely, as if he might collapse at any moment.
这个脆弱地建立起来的信任，最终还是破裂了。
formalThis trust, which was built fragilely, eventually broke.
她脆弱地哭泣着，诉说着自己的委屈。
informalShe cried fragilely, telling of her grievances.
该生态系统脆弱地依赖着有限的水资源。
academicThe ecosystem relies fragilely on limited water resources.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
脆弱的平衡
A fragile balance
心理脆弱
Psychologically fragile
脆弱的生命
Fragile life
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to a lack of physical strength or vitality, often due to illness.
Focuses on the inability to exert force or change a situation, rather than being easily broken.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is used to modify verbs to indicate a state of susceptibility. It is more common in written or literary contexts. In everyday speech, speakers often prefer using the adjective + '的' construction.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it to describe physical strength, confusing it with 'weakly' (虚弱地). It should be reserved for things that are easily shattered or emotionally delicate. Don't use it to describe a person who is simply tired.
Tips
Focus on Emotional Context
Use this word when describing characters in a story who are under emotional distress. It adds depth to their vulnerability.
Avoid Overusing as Adverb
In casual Chinese, it is more natural to use the adjective form with 'de' (的) rather than the adverbial form. Use it sparingly to maintain flow.
Cultural Sensitivity
In Chinese culture, admitting to being 'vulnerable' can be seen as a sign of honesty and deep reflection. It is often used in artistic or philosophical discussions.
Word Origin
Derived from the adjective '脆弱' (cuìruò), which comes from classical roots meaning 'brittle' or 'delicate'. The suffix '-ly' equivalent in Chinese is represented by adding '地' to form the adverbial phrase.
Cultural Context
In Chinese literature, portraying characters as 'fragile' is a common trope to evoke empathy. It reflects a cultural appreciation for the beauty found in delicate, transient things.
Memory Tip
Think of a glass ornament: it exists 'fragilely' because it can break with a single touch. Connect this image to emotional vulnerability.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“脆弱地”侧重于易受伤害或易破碎的特质，常用于心理或结构；“虚弱地”则主要指体力不足或生命力衰弱，通常用于身体状态。
在口语中较少直接使用副词形式，通常人们会说“他看起来很脆弱”或“这东西太脆弱了”，使用形容词的情况更多。
可以用在文学描写、心理分析或描述某种不稳定的平衡关系，例如“脆弱地维系着和平”。
是的，作为形容词“脆弱”的派生词，理解其基本含义是A2阶段的要求，能够准确使用则属于更高阶的表达。
Test Yourself
面对突如其来的打击，他___地倒在了地上。
根据语境，倒下的动作表现出缺乏力量和抗压能力，故选脆弱地。
下列哪个短语最能体现“脆弱地”的含义？
脆弱通常伴随着无助感，颤抖是表现这种脆弱的常见动作。
脆弱地
这个搭配表现出一种苦涩或勉强的心理状态，符合词义。
Score: /3
Summary
It describes an action performed in a way that reveals weakness or susceptibility to being easily broken or hurt.
- Describes an state of being easily broken or damaged.
- Often used to depict emotional sensitivity or physical instability.
- Acts as an adverb modifying verbs or descriptive clauses.
Focus on Emotional Context
Use this word when describing characters in a story who are under emotional distress. It adds depth to their vulnerability.
Avoid Overusing as Adverb
In casual Chinese, it is more natural to use the adjective form with 'de' (的) rather than the adverbial form. Use it sparingly to maintain flow.
Cultural Sensitivity
In Chinese culture, admitting to being 'vulnerable' can be seen as a sign of honesty and deep reflection. It is often used in artistic or philosophical discussions.
Examples
4 of 4他脆弱地靠在墙上，仿佛随时会倒下。
He leaned against the wall fragilely, as if he might collapse at any moment.
这个脆弱地建立起来的信任，最终还是破裂了。
This trust, which was built fragilely, eventually broke.
她脆弱地哭泣着，诉说着自己的委屈。
She cried fragilely, telling of her grievances.
该生态系统脆弱地依赖着有限的水资源。
The ecosystem relies fragilely on limited water resources.
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Related Vocabulary
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
