The word '公允' describes a standard or opinion that is both just and accurately balanced.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Fair, impartial, and objectively reasonable.
- Commonly used in formal reports, law, and accounting.
- Implies a balanced perspective without personal bias.
概览：
“公允”是一个正式的书面语形容词，由“公”（公正、无私）和“允”（适当、诚实）组成。它不仅强调结果的公平，更强调判断过程的客观性和尺度的准确性。
用法模式：
该词常作为定语修饰名词，如“公允的评价”、“公允的价格”；也可作为谓语，如“这种说法较为公允”。在现代汉语中，它经常出现在法律、审计、学术评论等严肃场合。
常见语境：
- 财务审计：最典型的术语是“公允价值”（Fair Value），指在公平交易中，熟悉情况的交易双方自愿进行资产交换或债务清偿的金额。
- 学术与媒体：用于评价某个观点是否中肯，不带个人偏见。
- 纠纷调解：形容调解人的立场或提出的方案兼顾各方利益，令人信服。
同类词比较：
- “公平”：最通用，侧重于机会、权利或分配的均等，口语和书面语皆可。
- “公正”：侧重于正义、法律和制度的严明，语气比“公允”更重，带有强烈的道德评判色彩。
- “公允”：侧重于“恰如其分”，即评价或价格不仅要公平，还要符合实际情况，不偏激。
Examples
平心而论，他给出的处理意见还是很公允的。
everydayTo be fair, the handling suggestions he provided were quite equitable.
该资产的公允价值应根据市场行情重新评估。
formalThe fair value of the asset should be re-evaluated based on market conditions.
讲句公允的话，这件事双方都有责任。
informalTo speak impartially, both parties are responsible for this matter.
学者们试图对这场战争的影响做出公允的结论。
academicScholars are attempting to reach a fair conclusion regarding the impact of the war.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
公允持平
Fair and balanced
价格公允
Fair pricing
Often Confused With
General fairness in distribution or treatment; '公允' is more formal and emphasizes appropriateness of judgment.
Focuses on justice and law; '公允' focuses more on being reasonable and balanced in opinion.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Mainly used in formal writing and professional contexts. It carries a sense of authority and intellectual objectivity. In casual conversation, it is often replaced by '公道' (gōngdao).
Common Mistakes
Do not use '公允' as a verb meaning 'to permit' (that would be '允许'). Also, avoid using it in sports contexts where '公平' (fair play) is the standard term.
Tips
Use for Professional Feedback and Auditing
Whenever you are writing a formal review or dealing with financial values, '公允' is the preferred term over '公平'.
Avoid Using for Simple Physical Distribution
Do not use '公允' when talking about dividing a cake or sports scores; use '公平' instead.
Reflecting the Golden Mean Philosophy
The term reflects the Chinese value of 'Zhongyong' (the Middle Way), seeking a balance that satisfies logic and ethics.
Word Origin
Derived from classical Chinese texts where 'Gong' refers to unselfishness and 'Yun' refers to sincerity and proper balance.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, being 'Gongyun' is a highly respected trait for leaders and scholars, as it shows they are not swayed by personal emotions or bribes.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Gong' as 'Public' and 'Yun' as 'Appropriate'. If something is 'Publicly Appropriate', it is 'Gong-Yun' (Fair and Just).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不完全可以。在形容分配食物或机会时用“公平”；在形容对人的评价或会计价格时，“公允”更专业且准确。
这是一个会计专业术语，指在公平交易中，双方都认可的、符合市场规律的资产价格。
较少见。它主要出现在书面文件、新闻评论或正式的商务讨论中，口语中通常用“公道”或“公平”。
你可以说：“他的这番评价非常公允。”这表示他既没夸大也没缩小事实。
Test Yourself
审计师认为，该公司的财务报表符合___价值原则。
“公允价值”是固定会计术语（Fair Value）。
Which sentence uses '公允' correctly?
“公允”常用于修饰评价、看法或价格，C项符合书面语评价语境。
评价 / 他的 / 极其 / 历史地位 / 对 / 公允
正确的结构是：[对...的评价] + [程度副词] + [公允]。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '公允' describes a standard or opinion that is both just and accurately balanced.
- Fair, impartial, and objectively reasonable.
- Commonly used in formal reports, law, and accounting.
- Implies a balanced perspective without personal bias.
Use for Professional Feedback and Auditing
Whenever you are writing a formal review or dealing with financial values, '公允' is the preferred term over '公平'.
Avoid Using for Simple Physical Distribution
Do not use '公允' when talking about dividing a cake or sports scores; use '公平' instead.
Reflecting the Golden Mean Philosophy
The term reflects the Chinese value of 'Zhongyong' (the Middle Way), seeking a balance that satisfies logic and ethics.
Examples
4 of 4平心而论，他给出的处理意见还是很公允的。
To be fair, the handling suggestions he provided were quite equitable.
该资产的公允价值应根据市场行情重新评估。
The fair value of the asset should be re-evaluated based on market conditions.
讲句公允的话，这件事双方都有责任。
To speak impartially, both parties are responsible for this matter.
学者们试图对这场战争的影响做出公允的结论。
Scholars are attempting to reach a fair conclusion regarding the impact of the war.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
