Xinxi describes a state of deep, heartfelt joy and delight, often from positive events.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expresses deep joy and happiness.
- Used for positive news or achievements.
- More formal than 'happy'.
Overview
欣喜（xīn xǐ）是一个中文词语，属于形容词，意为非常高兴、愉快。它表达了一种发自内心深处的喜悦和满足感，通常在遇到令人振奋的事情、达成目标或得到好消息时产生。这个词语带有积极、温暖的色彩，常用于文学作品、书信以及日常交流中，用来形容人的心情状态。
欣喜通常用作谓语，描述人的心情。例如：“听到这个好消息，他感到非常欣喜。” 它也可以用作定语，修饰名词，如“欣喜的笑容”、“欣喜的心情”。在现代汉语中，欣喜的用法相对广泛，但更偏向于书面语或较为正式的场合，表达的情感比“高兴”更深一层。
欣喜常出现在以下语境中：
**文学作品中**：用来塑造人物性格，描绘情感变化，增强作品的感染力。
欣喜与“高兴”、“快乐”、“欢喜”、“喜悦”等词语都表示积极的情绪，但侧重点略有不同。
- 高兴：是最常用的词，表示一种普遍的愉快心情，程度可以很浅也可以很深。
- 快乐：更侧重于一种持续的、内在的幸福感，可能与生活状态有关。
- 欢喜：与欣喜类似，但“欢”字更强调外在的表现，可能带有欢呼雀跃的意味。
- 喜悦：与欣喜非常接近，都表示因某种原因而产生的愉快心情，欣喜可能更侧重于内心的激动和满足感。
Examples
收到大学录取通知书的那一刻，我欣喜若狂。
everydayThe moment I received the university admission letter, I was overjoyed.
他看到孩子们健康成长，心中充满了欣喜。
formalSeeing his children grow up healthy, his heart was filled with delight.
得知项目成功完成，大家都很欣喜。
informalEveryone was very pleased to learn that the project was successfully completed.
研究人员对于实验取得突破性进展感到欣喜。
academicThe researchers felt delighted about the breakthrough progress in the experiment.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
欣喜万分
Extremely delighted
欣喜若狂
Overjoyed; ecstatic
满心欣喜
Full of joy
Often Confused With
Gāoxìng is a more general term for 'happy' or 'glad' and can describe milder feelings. Xīnxǐ implies a deeper, more heartfelt joy and satisfaction.
Kāixīn is very common in spoken Chinese, similar to 'happy' or 'cheerful'. It's often used for everyday positive emotions, while xīnxǐ can be more profound or formal.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Xinxi is generally used to describe a positive emotional state resulting from good news or achievements. It carries a slightly more formal or literary tone compared to '高兴' (gāoxìng) or '开心' (kāixīn). While it can be used in spoken language, it's particularly common in written contexts like articles, novels, or formal speeches.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '欣喜' in very casual conversations where a simpler word like '高兴' would be more natural. Also, ensure it's used to describe a feeling of joy, not just general pleasantness.
Tips
Expressing Deep Delight
Use '欣喜' when you want to convey a strong sense of inner joy and pleasure, beyond simple happiness.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While acceptable, '欣喜' can sound a bit formal or literary in very casual, everyday conversations. Consider '高兴' or '开心' for simpler contexts.
Cultural Nuance of Joy
In Chinese culture, expressing deep joy like '欣喜' often implies a sense of contentment and good fortune, reflecting a positive outlook on life.
Word Origin
The word '欣喜' combines '欣' (xīn), meaning 'happy' or 'joyful', and '喜' (xǐ), also meaning 'joy' or 'happiness'. Together, they form a strong expression of delight.
Cultural Context
Expressing '欣喜' often aligns with cultural values that appreciate good fortune and positive outcomes. It's a way to acknowledge and share happiness derived from beneficial events or personal growth.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'heart' (心 - xīn) filled with 'joy' (喜 - xǐ). This visual helps connect the characters to the feeling of deep happiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions欣喜比高兴更能表达一种发自内心的、程度更深的喜悦和满足感。高兴是一个更广泛的词，可以指各种程度的愉快。
欣喜是一个明确的褒义词，用来形容积极、正面的情绪状态。
欣喜可以用在日常交流中，但更常出现在书面语、正式场合或文学作品中，用来表达较为深刻的喜悦之情。
通常情况下，欣喜是用来形容人的心情。虽然可以说“欣喜的场面”，但直接形容物品不常见。
Test Yourself
得知自己被录取的消息，他感到十分______。
这里描述的是收到好消息后的积极情绪，欣喜最符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能表达“欣喜”的含义？
欣喜若狂表示极度高涨的欣喜，与欣喜的含义最为接近，都表达强烈的喜悦。
请用“欣喜”和“收到”组成一个句子。
句子B结构完整，语意清晰，表达了收到礼物后内心的喜悦。
Score: /3
Summary
Xinxi describes a state of deep, heartfelt joy and delight, often from positive events.
- Expresses deep joy and happiness.
- Used for positive news or achievements.
- More formal than 'happy'.
Expressing Deep Delight
Use '欣喜' when you want to convey a strong sense of inner joy and pleasure, beyond simple happiness.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While acceptable, '欣喜' can sound a bit formal or literary in very casual, everyday conversations. Consider '高兴' or '开心' for simpler contexts.
Cultural Nuance of Joy
In Chinese culture, expressing deep joy like '欣喜' often implies a sense of contentment and good fortune, reflecting a positive outlook on life.
Examples
4 of 4收到大学录取通知书的那一刻，我欣喜若狂。
The moment I received the university admission letter, I was overjoyed.
他看到孩子们健康成长，心中充满了欣喜。
Seeing his children grow up healthy, his heart was filled with delight.
得知项目成功完成，大家都很欣喜。
Everyone was very pleased to learn that the project was successfully completed.
研究人员对于实验取得突破性进展感到欣喜。
The researchers felt delighted about the breakthrough progress in the experiment.
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A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
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A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
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B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
