To land or descend from the sky to a lower surface.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to an aircraft or object landing on the ground.
- Describes the act of descending from a higher position.
- Commonly used in aviation and nature descriptions.
常见语境:在日常生活中,我们常在机场接机时使用这个词,例如“飞机几点降落?”。在新闻报道中,它用于描述宇航员返回地球的“返回舱降落”。在文学描写中,它常用来形容鸟儿归巢或雪花飘落的优美姿态。
- 1近义词辨析:与“着陆”相比,“降落”更强调从空中下降的过程,而“着陆”更强调接触地面的结果。与“落下”相比,“降落”通常用于比较正式的场合或特定的交通工具,而“落下”的使用范围更广,可以指代任何物体掉落,甚至包括抽象事物(如眼泪落下)。
Examples
飞机将在十分钟后降落。
everydayThe plane will land in ten minutes.
航天飞船成功降落在预定地点。
formalThe spacecraft landed successfully at the designated location.
看,那只鸟降落在树枝上了。
informalLook, that bird has landed on the branch.
该模型分析了降落过程中的气流变化。
academicThe model analyzed the airflow changes during the landing process.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
降落伞
Parachute
紧急降落
Emergency landing
强行降落
Forced landing
Often Confused With
着陆 emphasizes the physical contact with the ground. It is more technical than 降落.
下降 means to go down, which can refer to numbers, temperature, or altitude, not necessarily landing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
降落 is a neutral to formal term. It is widely used in both news and daily conversation. Use it primarily for flight-related contexts.
Common Mistakes
Students often use 降落 for objects falling, which is incorrect. Avoid saying '笔降落了' (The pen landed), use '笔掉了' instead. Remember it is a verb, not a noun.
Tips
Think of aviation context first
When you see '降落', immediately associate it with airplanes or helicopters. It is the standard term for completing a flight.
Avoid using for dropping objects
Do not use '降落' for dropping a pen or a ball. Use '掉落' or '落下' instead.
The importance of safe landing
In Chinese culture, '平安降落' is a common blessing for travelers, emphasizing the desire for a safe journey's end.
Word Origin
The character 降 means to descend or lower, and 落 means to fall or settle. Together, they describe the controlled descent and settling of an object onto a surface.
Cultural Context
In Chinese aviation culture, the term is synonymous with safety and the conclusion of a journey. It is often used in metaphors for achieving a goal.
Memory Tip
Visualize a plane (飞机) coming down from the sky (降) to the ground (落). The two characters together represent the full process of landing.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“降落”侧重于从空中下降的过程,通常用于飞机等交通工具。而“落地”侧重于物体接触地面的结果,语境更口语化。
一般不直接说“人降落”,但在文学修辞中,如果人使用降落伞,可以说“他降落在草地上”。普通情况下,人应该使用“着陆”或“到达”。
最直接的反义词是“起飞”,即从地面离开并进入空中的过程。
两者都常用。在时刻表或新闻中,“降落”更常见;在技术描述或强调接触地面的瞬间时,“着陆”更具专业感。
Test Yourself
飞机正在机场准备___。
描述飞机结束飞行过程,最标准的词汇是降落。
下列哪项最适合用“降落”描述?
降落常用于飞行器,其他选项多用掉落或落下。
飞机 / 顺利 / 降落 / 机场 / 在
主语+地点+状语+谓语是标准的中文语序。
Score: /3
Summary
To land or descend from the sky to a lower surface.
- Refers to an aircraft or object landing on the ground.
- Describes the act of descending from a higher position.
- Commonly used in aviation and nature descriptions.
Think of aviation context first
When you see '降落', immediately associate it with airplanes or helicopters. It is the standard term for completing a flight.
Avoid using for dropping objects
Do not use '降落' for dropping a pen or a ball. Use '掉落' or '落下' instead.
The importance of safe landing
In Chinese culture, '平安降落' is a common blessing for travelers, emphasizing the desire for a safe journey's end.
Examples
4 of 4飞机将在十分钟后降落。
The plane will land in ten minutes.
航天飞船成功降落在预定地点。
The spacecraft landed successfully at the designated location.
看,那只鸟降落在树枝上了。
Look, that bird has landed on the branch.
该模型分析了降落过程中的气流变化。
The model analyzed the airflow changes during the landing process.