Regularly caring for items helps maintain their quality and extend their usability.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Care for items to keep them in good condition.
- Extend lifespan and maintain quality through care.
- Common for clothes, shoes, and personal care.
Overview
“保养”这个词在汉语中是一个非常实用的动词，它的核心意思是“爱护、保护，使之保持良好状态”。这个词语的应用范围很广，但最常见的是用来描述对物品，特别是衣物、鞋子、家具等日常用品的维护和照料。通过“保养”，我们可以延长物品的使用寿命，保持其外观和功能，使其看起来和用起来都像新的一样。它不仅仅是简单的清洁，更包含了一种持续的、细致的关怀。
“保养”通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟名词，表示要保养的对象。例如：保养衣服、保养鞋子、保养汽车、保养皮肤等。在口语和书面语中都非常常见。它强调的是一种主动的、持续性的行为，而不是一次性的操作。
物品维护：‘我的皮鞋保养得很好，看起来跟新的一样。’（指通过擦拭、上油等方式保持皮鞋的光泽和耐用性。）
健康与美容：‘多喝水，多睡觉，这是保养皮肤的好方法。’（在这里，“保养”引申为通过生活习惯来维持身体或皮肤的最佳状态。）
机械设备：‘汽车需要定期保养，才能保证行车安全。’（指对汽车进行检查、维修、更换零件等，以保持其正常运行。）
“爱护”带有更强烈的情感色彩，强调出于喜爱和珍惜而进行的保护。它可以用在对人（爱护孩子）、动物（爱护小动物）或物品（爱护公物）上，比“保养”更侧重于情感和珍惜。
“修理”指的是修复损坏或故障的物品，使其恢复功能。它侧重于解决问题，而“保养”则侧重于预防问题、保持良好状态。
“维护”更侧重于保持事物原有的秩序、状态或权利，常用于更正式的场合，如维护国家安全、维护公司利益、维护设备正常运行。它比“保养”更具系统性和正式性。
“照料”通常用于对人（照料病人）或动植物（照料花草）的照顾，带有更强的关怀和照顾的意味，比“保养”更具人性化和生活化。
Examples
这件毛衣需要经常保养。
everydayThis wool sweater needs frequent care.
汽车的定期保养是保证行车安全的重要环节。
formalRegular maintenance of the car is an important part of ensuring driving safety.
我的妈妈很会保养皮肤，看起来很年轻。
informalMy mom is good at skincare; she looks very young.
对古董家具的保养需要专业的知识和技术。
academicThe preservation of antique furniture requires professional knowledge and techniques.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
好好保养
take good care of
定期保养
regular maintenance
保养品
maintenance products (e.g., skincare)
Often Confused With
'Bao yang' (保养) means to maintain and care for something to keep it in good condition, often preventing problems. 'Xiu li' (修理) means to fix something that is broken or damaged.
'Bao yang' (保养) is usually about personal items like clothes or skin. 'Wei hu' (维护) is broader and often more formal, referring to maintaining systems, order, or rights, like maintaining equipment or peace.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation. It can apply to inanimate objects like clothing and furniture, as well as to aspects of personal health and appearance, such as skin. The context usually implies a gentle and consistent approach to upkeep.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use 'bao yang' to mean 'repair' when something is already broken; the correct term for fixing is 'xiu li'. Also, ensure the object being 'bao yang' is appropriate – it's not typically used for abstract concepts.
Tips
Gentle Care for Longevity
When you 'bao yang' something, think of it as giving it gentle, consistent attention. This helps it last longer and look better.
Don't Confuse with Repair
Remember, 'bao yang' is about maintenance, not fixing something that's already broken. For broken items, you need 'xiu li' (repair).
Value in Preservation
Chinese culture often values taking good care of possessions. 'Bao yang' reflects this idea of cherishing and preserving what you have.
Word Origin
The character '保' (bǎo) means to protect or guarantee, and '养' (yǎng) means to raise, nurture, or maintain. Together, '保养' literally means to protect and maintain, emphasizing the nurturing aspect of keeping something in good condition.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining possessions and personal appearance. 'Bao yang' reflects this value of care, longevity, and preservation, showing respect for objects and oneself.
Memory Tip
Think of 'bao yang' as 'babying' your belongings. Just like you'd gently care for a baby, you 'baby' your clothes or skin to keep them in top shape.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“保养”通常指对衣物、鞋子、皮肤等物品的日常照料，以保持其良好状态。“维护”则更广泛，可以指保持系统、秩序或权利的稳定，常用于更正式的语境，如维护设备、维护和平。
可以，但通常不是指直接照顾，而是指通过生活习惯或美容方式来维持身体或外貌的最佳状态，例如“保养皮肤”、“保养身体”。
“保养”是为了预防损坏，保持物品良好状态。“修理”是为了修复已经损坏的物品，使其恢复功能。保养是预防性的，修理是补救性的。
衣物（如毛衣、丝绸）、鞋子（尤其是皮鞋）、家具（如皮沙发）、汽车、以及人的皮肤和身体等，都常需要“保养”。
Test Yourself
这件羊绒衫很贵，需要好好______。
羊绒衫是衣物，需要通过细心照料来保持其质地和形状，因此用“保养”最合适。
“保养”最接近的意思是：
“保养”的核心就是通过爱护和照料，使物品保持在好的状态，延长使用寿命。
请用“保养”组词造句。
这个句子完整地表达了对衣物进行细致照料的意思，符合“保养”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Regularly caring for items helps maintain their quality and extend their usability.
- Care for items to keep them in good condition.
- Extend lifespan and maintain quality through care.
- Common for clothes, shoes, and personal care.
Gentle Care for Longevity
When you 'bao yang' something, think of it as giving it gentle, consistent attention. This helps it last longer and look better.
Don't Confuse with Repair
Remember, 'bao yang' is about maintenance, not fixing something that's already broken. For broken items, you need 'xiu li' (repair).
Value in Preservation
Chinese culture often values taking good care of possessions. 'Bao yang' reflects this idea of cherishing and preserving what you have.
Examples
4 of 4这件毛衣需要经常保养。
This wool sweater needs frequent care.
汽车的定期保养是保证行车安全的重要环节。
Regular maintenance of the car is an important part of ensuring driving safety.
我的妈妈很会保养皮肤，看起来很年轻。
My mom is good at skincare; she looks very young.
对古董家具的保养需要专业的知识和技术。
The preservation of antique furniture requires professional knowledge and techniques.
