Guo jing refers to the national border, marking the boundary of a country's sovereign territory.
Word in 30 Seconds
- National border separating countries.
- Defines sovereign territory.
- Used in travel, news, and geography.
Overview
国境（guó jìng）是一个名词，指的是一个国家领土的边界线。它是一个地理和政治概念，用来界定一个国家的管辖范围和主权区域。国境可以是陆地的、海洋的，也可以是空中的。在日常生活中，人们通常指的是陆地上的国境线，也就是两国之间的分界线。
国境通常与“越过”、“跨越”、“守卫”、“检查”、“关闭”、“开放”等动词搭配使用。例如，“越过国境”表示从一个国家进入另一个国家，“守卫国境”指保护国家的边界不被侵犯。“国境线”是更具体的说法，指明国界的确切位置。
国境一词常出现在新闻报道、军事、外交、旅行、地理描述等语境中。例如，新闻中可能会报道“两国在国境线上发生冲突”或“边境口岸因疫情关闭国境”。在旅行中，人们会讨论“如何办理过境手续”或“国境处的风景”。地理课本会介绍“中国的陆地国境线有多长”。
与“国境”相似的词有“边界”（biān jiè）、“边境”（biān jìng）。“边界”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何两个区域的分界线，不限于国家之间，也可以是省、市、甚至个人之间的界限。“边境”则特指国家或地区的边界地带，通常包括边界线及其附近区域，侧重于地理位置和区域。而“国境”更侧重于国家主权和法律管辖的界限。例如，我们可以说“海洋边界”、“省的边界”；可以说“边境地区”、“边境贸易”；而“国境”则强调“跨越国境”、“国境安全”。
Examples
他成功地越过了国境，进入了邻国。
everydayHe successfully crossed the national border and entered the neighboring country.
两国政府就国境线的划定问题进行了多次谈判。
formalThe governments of the two countries held multiple negotiations on the demarcation of the national border.
海关人员在国境线上严格检查每一位旅客。
everydayCustoms officers strictly checked every traveler at the national border.
地质学家研究了国境附近的地貌特征。
academicGeologists studied the landform features near the national border.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
越过国境
cross the national border
在国境线上
on the national border
国境检查
border inspection
Often Confused With
'Guo jing' refers to the precise line marking the sovereign boundary between nations. 'Bian jing' refers to the border region or area near the boundary line, often including towns and checkpoints.
'Guo jing' specifically refers to a national border. 'Bian jie' is a broader term for any boundary, including those between provinces, cities, or even abstract concepts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'guo jing' is primarily used in formal contexts like news reports, political discussions, and legal documents. It emphasizes the concept of national sovereignty and territorial integrity. While it can appear in everyday conversation, it carries a more official tone than 'bian jing'.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'guo jing' (the border line) with 'bian jing' (the border region). It's important to remember that 'guo jing' is the abstract line of demarcation, while 'bian jing' refers to the physical area around it. Using 'bian jing' when referring to the exact sovereign limit can be imprecise.
Tips
Think of it as a line.
Imagine a line drawn on a map that separates one country from another. That line is the guo jing.
Don't confuse with 'border area'.
While related, 'guo jing' is the precise border line, not the surrounding region which is 'bian jing'.
Sovereignty and control.
The concept of guo jing is fundamental to national sovereignty, control over movement, and international law.
Word Origin
The word '国境' is a compound of '国' (guó), meaning 'country' or 'nation', and '境' (jìng), meaning 'border', 'boundary', or 'territory'. Together, they literally mean 'country's border'.
Cultural Context
The concept of a national border ('guo jing') is deeply tied to the modern nation-state system. It represents a clear demarcation of sovereignty, influencing everything from travel regulations and trade to national security and identity.
Memory Tip
Think of 'guo' (country) and 'jing' (scene/view). The 'scene' or 'view' that marks the end of your country's territory is the guo jing.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“国境”强调的是国家主权和法律管辖的界限，是抽象的边界线。“边境”则指国境线附近的地带，是具体的地理区域，通常包含边境口岸、城镇等。例如，我们说“跨越国境”（进入另一个国家），但说“边境地区”（一个地理区域）。
国境可以指陆地的边界线，这是最常见的理解。它也可以指海洋边界（专属经济区、领海的界限）或空中国境（飞机飞越国界的界限）。
当讨论国家主权、领土完整、国际关系、边境管理、旅行出入境、军事防御等话题时，会经常提到“国境”。
“国境”是一个中性词，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，但它本身带有一定的严肃性和政治意味，因为它关乎国家主权。
Test Yourself
士兵们日夜______，保卫着国家的安全。
这里强调的是保卫国家的主权界限，所以用“国境”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确描述了“国境”的含义？
选项B准确地指出了国境是区分国家主权范围的界线。
词语：越过，国境，他，小心翼翼地
选项A的语序最自然，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Guo jing refers to the national border, marking the boundary of a country's sovereign territory.
- National border separating countries.
- Defines sovereign territory.
- Used in travel, news, and geography.
Think of it as a line.
Imagine a line drawn on a map that separates one country from another. That line is the guo jing.
Don't confuse with 'border area'.
While related, 'guo jing' is the precise border line, not the surrounding region which is 'bian jing'.
Sovereignty and control.
The concept of guo jing is fundamental to national sovereignty, control over movement, and international law.
Examples
4 of 4他成功地越过了国境，进入了邻国。
He successfully crossed the national border and entered the neighboring country.
两国政府就国境线的划定问题进行了多次谈判。
The governments of the two countries held multiple negotiations on the demarcation of the national border.
海关人员在国境线上严格检查每一位旅客。
Customs officers strictly checked every traveler at the national border.
地质学家研究了国境附近的地貌特征。
Geologists studied the landform features near the national border.
