A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the preparation and dispensing of medicines.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A professional who dispenses medication.
- Provides advice on safe drug usage.
- Works in hospitals or pharmacies.
Overview
- 1概述：药剂师（Pharmacist）是医疗体系中不可或缺的一环，主要职责是根据医生的处方调配药物，并检查药物的剂量、禁忌症及潜在的药物相互作用。他们不仅是药物的“把关人”，也是患者获取健康知识的重要渠道。
常见语境：药剂师通常出现在医院的药剂科、社区药店（药房）或制药实验室。在日常生活中，当你去药店买药遇到不明白的用量问题时，药剂师就是为你提供专业建议的人。
- 1近义词辨析：在中文语境下，人们有时会混淆“药剂师”与“医生”。医生（Doctor）侧重于诊断病情和开具处方，而药剂师（Pharmacist）侧重于药物的配制、分发及用药指导。此外，在某些非正式场合，人们可能直接称呼他们为“配药的”，但这不够尊重，使用“药剂师”更具专业性。
Examples
药剂师告诉我这药饭后吃。
everydayThe pharmacist told me to take this medicine after meals.
该药剂师拥有丰富的临床药学经验。
formalThe pharmacist has extensive experience in clinical pharmacy.
你可以去问问药剂师这药能不能配牛奶吃。
informalYou can ask the pharmacist if you can take this medicine with milk.
医院的药剂师负责审核所有住院病人的处方。
academicThe hospital pharmacist is responsible for reviewing all inpatients' prescriptions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
药剂师咨询
Pharmacist consultation
药剂师执照
Pharmacist license
临床药剂师
Clinical pharmacist
Often Confused With
A doctor diagnoses illnesses and prescribes treatments, whereas a pharmacist prepares and dispenses the medication prescribed by the doctor.
A nurse provides direct patient care and assists doctors, while a pharmacist focuses specifically on medication management and pharmacology.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is used in both formal and neutral registers. It is the standard professional title. Avoid using slang terms like '卖药的' as they sound unprofessional and disrespectful.
Common Mistakes
Some learners mistakenly use '医生' when they mean '药剂师'. Remember that the person behind the counter in a pharmacy is usually a pharmacist, not a doctor. Another error is assuming all pharmacy staff are pharmacists.
Tips
Use professional titles in formal settings
Always address a pharmacist with their professional title to show respect. This is especially important when you are in a hospital or clinic environment.
Do not confuse pharmacists with doctors
While both are medical professionals, they perform different roles. Avoid asking a pharmacist to diagnose your illness, as that is the doctor's duty.
Pharmacy culture varies by region
In some countries, pharmacists can prescribe basic medications for minor ailments. In others, they are strictly limited to dispensing based on prescriptions.
Word Origin
Derived from the Greek word 'pharmakeia' meaning 'use of drugs'. The suffix '-ist' is added to denote a person who practices this profession.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, pharmacists are highly respected as essential healthcare providers. They are often the first point of contact for minor health issues in the community.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'pharmacy' (药房) and add the person suffix '-ist' (师). A pharmacist is simply the person who works in a pharmacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions医生负责诊断病因并开具处方，而药剂师负责根据处方调配药物并检查用药安全性。两者在医疗系统中分工明确，共同保障患者健康。
当然可以。药剂师具备专业的药理学知识，能够详细解答关于药物剂量、副作用及禁忌事项的问题。
是的，在大多数国家和地区，药剂师必须通过严格的专业考试并获得执业资格证才能合法执业。
不是的，药剂师的工作场所非常广泛，包括社区连锁药店、医院药房、制药公司以及科研机构。
Test Yourself
去医院取药时，我向___询问了这种药的服用方法。
调配药物并提供用药咨询是药剂师的专业职责。
谁负责检查处方并确保药物剂量准确？
药剂师具备药理学知识，负责核对处方和药物安全性。
药剂师 / 给了 / 我 / 建议 / 关于 / 用药 / 的
标准的语序是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the preparation and dispensing of medicines.
- A professional who dispenses medication.
- Provides advice on safe drug usage.
- Works in hospitals or pharmacies.
Use professional titles in formal settings
Always address a pharmacist with their professional title to show respect. This is especially important when you are in a hospital or clinic environment.
Do not confuse pharmacists with doctors
While both are medical professionals, they perform different roles. Avoid asking a pharmacist to diagnose your illness, as that is the doctor's duty.
Pharmacy culture varies by region
In some countries, pharmacists can prescribe basic medications for minor ailments. In others, they are strictly limited to dispensing based on prescriptions.
Examples
4 of 4药剂师告诉我这药饭后吃。
The pharmacist told me to take this medicine after meals.
该药剂师拥有丰富的临床药学经验。
The pharmacist has extensive experience in clinical pharmacy.
你可以去问问药剂师这药能不能配牛奶吃。
You can ask the pharmacist if you can take this medicine with milk.
医院的药剂师负责审核所有住院病人的处方。
The hospital pharmacist is responsible for reviewing all inpatients' prescriptions.
