A picture or drawing, a visual representation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A visual representation of something.
- Can be a drawing, painting, or picture.
- Commonly used in everyday contexts.
Overview
“图画”是一个非常基础和常用的中文词语，指代各种形式的视觉图像。它可以是手绘的，也可以是印刷的，甚至包括照片。这个词的含义广泛，涵盖了从简单的儿童涂鸦到复杂的艺术作品的各种视觉呈现。
“图画”通常用作名词，表示“画”或“图像”的概念。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，形成更具体的表达，例如“美术图画”（fine art drawings/pictures）、“儿童图画”（children's drawings/pictures）或“墙上的图画”（pictures on the wall）。
在日常生活中，人们会用“图画”来描述家里的装饰画、孩子在学校画的画、书本上的插图，或者旅游时拍摄的照片。在美术教育领域，“图画”也是一个核心词汇，用来指代学生创作的绘画作品。
“图画”与“画”（huà）非常相似，但“图画”更侧重于“图像”或“画面”的整体概念，而“画”则可以指绘画的行为或作品本身。例如，“画画”（draw/paint）是动词，而“一幅画”（a painting）是名词。“插图”（chā tú）特指书本、报刊等出版物中的图画，通常是为了说明文字内容。 “照片”（zhào piàn）则专指通过摄影技术获得的图像。
Examples
墙上挂着一幅美丽的图画。
everydayThere is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall.
博物馆展出了许多珍贵的历史图画。
formalThe museum exhibited many precious historical pictures.
你看，这是我画的图画！
informalLook, this is a picture I drew!
该研究分析了古代壁画中的图画元素。
academicThe study analyzed the pictorial elements in ancient murals.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
一幅图画
a picture
看图画
look at the picture
画图画
draw a picture
Often Confused With
'画' can be a verb (to draw/paint) or a noun (a painting/drawing). '图画' is primarily a noun referring to the visual product itself, often a picture or image.
'插图' specifically refers to illustrations found in books, magazines, or other publications, designed to accompany and explain text. '图画' is a more general term.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '图画' is very common and can be used in most general situations when referring to a picture or drawing. It is suitable for both spoken and written language. Avoid using it when a more specific term is clearly needed, such as '照片' for photograph or '油画' for oil painting.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '图画' with the verb '画' (to draw/paint). Remember that '图画' is the noun representing the result – the picture itself. Ensure correct usage in sentence structure.
Tips
Think Visual Representation
When you see '图画', think of something you can see, like a drawing or a picture.
Avoid Overly Technical Use
While '图画' is broad, in highly specialized art contexts, more specific terms like '油画' (oil painting) or '素描' (sketch) might be preferred.
Art Appreciation in China
Traditional Chinese art often emphasizes brushwork and ink, but '图画' encompasses all visual arts, reflecting a modern appreciation for diverse forms.
Word Origin
The word '图画' combines '图' (tú), meaning diagram, plan, or picture, and '画' (huà), meaning to draw or picture. The combination emphasizes a visual representation created through drawing or similar means.
Cultural Context
Visual arts have a long history in China, from ancient calligraphy and ink wash paintings to modern digital art. '图画' serves as a general term to encompass this diverse range of visual expressions.
Memory Tip
Think of '图' (map/diagram) and '画' (draw). Together, '图画' represents a drawn image or diagram.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“图画”通常指一个完整的图像或画面，强调其视觉呈现。而“画”可以指绘画的行为（动词），也可以指绘画的作品（名词），但“图画”更常用于指代作品本身，尤其是在描述非专业或日常的视觉图像时。
是的，“图画”的含义比较广泛，在某些语境下可以包含照片。例如，博物馆里展出的各种视觉作品，包括绘画和照片，都可以被笼统地称为“图画”。
在非常专业的艺术评论或描述特定艺术媒介时，使用更精确的词汇会更好。例如，描述一幅油画，直接说“油画”比说“图画”更准确。
可以。随着技术发展，屏幕上显示的数字图像，如电脑绘画或数字艺术作品，也可以被包含在“图画”的范畴内，尤其是在非正式的语境中。
Test Yourself
这幅______画得很生动。
“图画”指代视觉作品，与“画得很生动”搭配最合适。
“图画”最接近的意思是：
“图画”指的是视觉上能看到的形象，即图像。
请用“图画”、“孩子”、“画”、“喜欢”组织句子。
“孩子喜欢画图画”是主谓宾结构，意思清晰，符合语法。
Score: /3
Summary
A picture or drawing, a visual representation.
- A visual representation of something.
- Can be a drawing, painting, or picture.
- Commonly used in everyday contexts.
Think Visual Representation
When you see '图画', think of something you can see, like a drawing or a picture.
Avoid Overly Technical Use
While '图画' is broad, in highly specialized art contexts, more specific terms like '油画' (oil painting) or '素描' (sketch) might be preferred.
Art Appreciation in China
Traditional Chinese art often emphasizes brushwork and ink, but '图画' encompasses all visual arts, reflecting a modern appreciation for diverse forms.
Examples
4 of 4墙上挂着一幅美丽的图画。
There is a beautiful picture hanging on the wall.
博物馆展出了许多珍贵的历史图画。
The museum exhibited many precious historical pictures.
你看，这是我画的图画！
Look, this is a picture I drew!
该研究分析了古代壁画中的图画元素。
The study analyzed the pictorial elements in ancient murals.
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