Cherish what is rare, important, and holds deep emotional value.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Precious; highly valuable.
- Emphasizes rarity and emotional worth.
- Used for time, friendships, memories.
Overview
珍贵 (zhēnguì) 是一个形容词，用来描述某物非常有价值，值得高度重视和珍惜。这个词强调事物的稀有性、重要性以及难以替代的特性。在日常交流和书面语中，珍贵都扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们表达对某些人、事、物的珍视之情。
珍贵通常用作谓语、定语或补语。作为定语时，它放在名词前面，如“珍贵的时间”、“珍贵的礼物”。作为谓语时，它独立使用，如“这份友谊很珍贵”。作为补语时，它常跟在动词后面，表示程度，如“把这份回忆看得非常珍贵”。
珍贵经常出现在以下语境中：
**形容回忆和经历：** “童年的回忆是如此珍贵，永远不会忘记。”
与“宝贵 (bǎoguì)”类似，两者都表示非常有价值。
- 珍贵 (zhēnguì): 更侧重于强调事物的稀有、难以获得以及情感上的珍视，带有更深的情感色彩。
- 宝贵 (bǎoguì): 适用范围更广，可以形容抽象或具体的事物，强调价值和重要性，情感色彩相对较弱。
例如，“珍贵的时间”比“宝贵的时间”更能体现对时间流逝的惋惜和珍惜之情。
“贵重 (guìzhòng)”则更侧重于物质价值，形容价格高昂、贵重的物品，如“贵重金属”、“贵重礼物”。
“价值连城 (jiàzhí liánchéng)”是一个成语，形容物品价值极高，无法估量，比“珍贵”程度更甚。
Examples
时间非常珍贵，请不要浪费。
everydayTime is very precious, please don't waste it.
这件文物历经千年，极其珍贵。
formalThis cultural relic has a history of thousands of years and is extremely precious.
你送我的这份礼物太珍贵了，我很喜欢！
informalThis gift you gave me is so precious, I really like it!
保护生物多样性对于人类文明的延续至关珍贵。
academicProtecting biodiversity is extremely precious for the continuation of human civilization.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
时光荏苒，岁月珍贵
Time flies, and the years are precious.
人生得一知己足矣，斯世当以同怀视之。—— 鲁迅
To find one true friend in life is enough; one should regard them with the same heart in this world. — Lu Xun (implies friendship is precious)
好好珍惜，这是最珍贵的。
Cherish it well, this is the most precious.
Often Confused With
'珍贵' emphasizes rarity and emotional value more than '宝贵', which is a broader term for value and importance.
'贵重' primarily refers to high monetary value, like expensive items, while '珍贵' focuses more on intrinsic worth and sentiment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '珍贵' is generally used in positive contexts to highlight the high value or significance of something. It carries a sense of endearment and cherishing. It can be used for both tangible and intangible things.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '珍贵' with '贵重'. Remember that '珍贵' often implies emotional value or rarity, not just monetary price. Also, ensure it modifies nouns that are indeed considered valuable or rare.
Tips
Value Your Time
Remember that time is precious. Use it wisely for things that matter most.
Don't Take Health for Granted
Health is a precious asset. Neglecting it can lead to irreversible consequences.
Gift Giving Significance
In Chinese culture, a 'precious' gift is often valued more for the thought and sentiment behind it than its monetary cost.
Word Origin
The character '珍' originally meant 'rare and beautiful jade', emphasizing its preciousness. '贵' means 'expensive' or 'valuable'. Together, '珍贵' strongly conveys the idea of being extremely valuable and rare.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, expressing that something is '珍贵' is a way to show deep respect and appreciation. This applies to heirlooms, relationships, and even moments in time, reflecting a value system that cherishes depth and sentiment.
Memory Tip
Think of '珍' (precious pearl) and '贵' (expensive). A precious pearl is both rare and valuable, making it '珍贵'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions珍贵更侧重于情感上的珍视和稀有性，而宝贵则更广泛地指代价值和重要性，情感色彩相对较弱。
“珍贵”可以用来形容时间、友谊、健康、生命、回忆、礼物、文物等许多事物，只要它们具有高价值和值得珍惜的特性。
“珍贵”是一个褒义词，用来表达对某事物的高度赞扬和珍视。
可以联想“珍珠”和“贵重”这两个词。“珍珠”是稀有而美丽的，本身就很“贵重”，引申为“珍贵”。
Test Yourself
这份______的友谊是我们共同的财富。
友谊通常被形容为“珍贵”，表示其价值和重要性。
童年留下的美好回忆是______的。
美好的回忆因其独特性和情感价值而被认为是“珍贵”的。
请用“时间”、“我们”、“珍惜”和“珍贵”组成一个句子。
这句话完整地表达了时间珍贵以及我们应该珍惜它的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Cherish what is rare, important, and holds deep emotional value.
- Precious; highly valuable.
- Emphasizes rarity and emotional worth.
- Used for time, friendships, memories.
Value Your Time
Remember that time is precious. Use it wisely for things that matter most.
Don't Take Health for Granted
Health is a precious asset. Neglecting it can lead to irreversible consequences.
Gift Giving Significance
In Chinese culture, a 'precious' gift is often valued more for the thought and sentiment behind it than its monetary cost.
Examples
4 of 4时间非常珍贵，请不要浪费。
Time is very precious, please don't waste it.
这件文物历经千年，极其珍贵。
This cultural relic has a history of thousands of years and is extremely precious.
你送我的这份礼物太珍贵了，我很喜欢！
This gift you gave me is so precious, I really like it!
保护生物多样性对于人类文明的延续至关珍贵。
Protecting biodiversity is extremely precious for the continuation of human civilization.
