Chángjiǔ means long-lasting or enduring, used for time, states, or relationships.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Lasting for a very long time.
- Describes enduring states or relationships.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Overview
“长久”是一个形容词，用来描述时间、状态、关系或事物持续的时间很长，不容易结束或改变。它强调的是一种持续性，与“短暂”、“一时”等词相对。在日常交流中，“长久”可以用来形容一段很长的时间，也可以用来描述一种稳定、持久的状态或感情。
“长久”通常用作定语或谓语。作为定语时，它修饰名词，如“长久的关系”、“长久的友谊”。作为谓语时，它说明主语的状态，如“这段友谊很长久”、“他们的婚姻长久”。它也可以与“不”、“很”、“非常”等副词连用，构成“不长久”、“很长久”、“非常长久”等结构。
“长久”常用于描述以下情境：
**事物**：如“长久的影响”。
“长久”与“永久”和“一直”有相似之处，但也有区别。
- 永久 (yǒngjiǔ)：比“长久”更强调永不停止、永远存在，带有绝对的意味。例如，“永久的和平”意味着永远不会再有战争，“永久的记忆”指永远不会忘记。而“长久”则相对而言，可以指很长一段时间，但并非绝对的永恒。
- 一直 (yīzhí)：主要表示动作或状态的连续不断，强调过程的延续性，通常用作状语。例如，“他一直在这里等我”表示等的过程没有中断。“长久”则更多地强调时间的长度或状态的持久性。
在A1级别，学习者主要掌握“长久”表示“很长一段时间”或“持久”的基本含义即可。
Examples
我们希望我们的友谊能够长久。
everydayWe hope our friendship can be long-lasting.
经过长久的努力，他终于成功了。
formalAfter long and arduous efforts, he finally succeeded.
他们结婚多年，感情一直很长久。
informalThey have been married for many years, and their feelings have remained strong.
这种影响是长久的，需要我们认真对待。
academicThis impact is enduring and requires our serious attention.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
天长地久
as long as heaven and earth; everlasting
长此以往
if things go on like this; in the long run
久而久之
as time passes; before long
Often Confused With
'长久' (chángjiǔ) means long-lasting or enduring, implying a significant duration but not necessarily forever. '永久' (yǒngjiǔ) means permanent or eternal, suggesting something that will never end.
'长久' (chángjiǔ) focuses on the length of time or the enduring nature of a state. '一直' (yīzhí) emphasizes continuity and lack of interruption in an action or state.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Remember that '长久' is generally a neutral to positive term. While it can describe a long period of waiting, it's more commonly used to describe positive enduring qualities like friendships or relationships. It is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '长久' with '永久'. While related, '永久' implies absolute permanence, whereas '长久' indicates a very long duration that might eventually end. Also, avoid using '长久' to describe a single, brief action.
Tips
Focus on Duration and Stability
Remember '长久' emphasizes how long something lasts or how stable it is.
Use with Time and Relationships
It's frequently used when talking about friendships, marriages, or periods of time.
Not Always Absolute Eternity
Unlike '永久' (permanent), '长久' can mean a very long time, but not necessarily forever.
Value Placed on Enduring Bonds
Chinese culture often values long-lasting relationships and stability, making '长久' a positive descriptor in many contexts.
Word Origin
'长久' is a compound word. '长' (cháng) means long, and '久' (jiǔ) also means long time or duration. Together, they reinforce the meaning of lasting for a significant period.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, enduring relationships like marriage and friendship are highly valued. Therefore, describing something as '长久' often carries positive connotations, signifying stability and commitment.
Memory Tip
Think of '长' (long) and '久' (long time) together visually. Imagine a very long road stretching out, representing a long duration.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“长久”表示时间很长，但可能不是永远。“永久”则表示永远不会改变或结束，语气更绝对。
可以用来形容时间（如长久以来）、关系（如长久的友谊）或状态（如希望长久）。
“长久”本身是中性词，但根据语境，它可以带有褒义（如长久的友谊）或略带贬义（如长久的等待让人疲惫）。
“长久”强调的是时间的长度或状态的持久性，“一直”则强调动作或状态的连续不断，没有中断。
Test Yourself
他们的友谊非常______。
“长久”表示时间很长，符合描述友谊的语境。
他在这家公司工作了二十年，与公司的关系可以说是______。
“长久”表示时间很长，适合描述工作了二十年的情况。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：我们，希望，友谊，长久。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了希望友谊持续很长时间的愿望。
Score: /3
Summary
Chángjiǔ means long-lasting or enduring, used for time, states, or relationships.
- Lasting for a very long time.
- Describes enduring states or relationships.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Focus on Duration and Stability
Remember '长久' emphasizes how long something lasts or how stable it is.
Use with Time and Relationships
It's frequently used when talking about friendships, marriages, or periods of time.
Not Always Absolute Eternity
Unlike '永久' (permanent), '长久' can mean a very long time, but not necessarily forever.
Value Placed on Enduring Bonds
Chinese culture often values long-lasting relationships and stability, making '长久' a positive descriptor in many contexts.
Examples
4 of 4我们希望我们的友谊能够长久。
We hope our friendship can be long-lasting.
经过长久的努力，他终于成功了。
After long and arduous efforts, he finally succeeded.
他们结婚多年，感情一直很长久。
They have been married for many years, and their feelings have remained strong.
这种影响是长久的，需要我们认真对待。
This impact is enduring and requires our serious attention.
