B1 noun Neutral 1 min read

初级

/t͡ʂʰu d͡ʑi/

Chūjí signifies the beginner or elementary stage, marking the starting point for learning or development.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Beginner or elementary level.
  • Marks the starting point or basic stage.
  • Used in education, skills, and products.

Overview

“初级” (chūjí) 是一个汉语词语,意为事物的开始、基础或入门阶段。它通常用来描述一个水平、一个阶段或一个等级,表示相对简单、容易掌握的程度。在学习、技能训练、产品分类或事物发展等多个领域,“初级”都扮演着重要的角色,指示着一个起点或较低的门槛。

“初级”可以作为名词使用,指代初级阶段本身,例如:“这是我的初级汉语课程。” 也可以作为形容词,修饰名词,表示“初级的”,例如:“初级水平”、“初级读物”、“初级技能”。它经常与表示等级、阶段或程度的词语搭配使用,如“高级”、“中级”、“入门级”、“基础级”。在教育和培训领域,它常用来划分课程或教材的级别,从初级到中级再到高级,形成一个循序渐进的学习路径。在产品和服务领域,初级版本通常意味着功能较少、价格较低,面向的是新手用户或对基本功能有需求的用户。

**入门 (rùmén)**

“入门”更侧重于“进入”一个领域或开始学习的动作和过程,强调开始的步骤。例如:“编程入门很容易。” “初级”则更侧重于“阶段”或“水平”,是入门之后所达到的第一个阶段。

**新手 (xīnshǒu)**: “新手”指刚刚开始从事某项活动或工作的人,强调人的身份是新来的。而“初级”则更多地描述事物本身的水平或阶段,不一定指人。

总的来说,“初级”是一个描述事物发展或水平的中间性词语,它标志着从无到有、从简单到复杂的第一个台阶,是学习和成长的起点。

Examples

1

这本关于中国历史的书适合初级读者。

everyday

This book about Chinese history is suitable for beginner readers.

2

公司为新员工提供了初级岗位的培训。

formal

The company provided training for entry-level positions for new employees.

3

我刚开始学吉他,还在弹初级曲子呢。

informal

I just started learning guitar and am still playing beginner songs.

4

该研究的目的是为初级研究者提供一个基础框架。

academic

The purpose of this study is to provide a foundational framework for junior researchers.

Common Collocations

初级阶段 elementary stage
初级水平 beginner level
初级课程 elementary course
初级读物 beginner reading material
初级技能 basic skills

Common Phrases

初级阶段

elementary stage

初级班

beginner class

初级水平

beginner level

Often Confused With

初级 vs 入门

'Rùmén' (entry-level) emphasizes the act of starting or entering a field, while 'chūjí' (elementary/beginner) refers more to the stage or level achieved after starting.

初级 vs 基础

'Jīchǔ' (foundation) refers to the fundamental principles or core elements, whereas 'chūjí' (elementary) is often the first practical application or learning stage built upon that foundation.

Grammar Patterns

初级 + Noun (e.g., 初级课程) Noun + 初级 (less common, e.g., 水平初级) 处于初级阶段 (be in the elementary stage)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term 'chūjí' is widely used across various domains, from education and professional fields to product classifications. It denotes the initial or basic level, implying that further development or learning is expected. It is generally neutral in tone but implies a starting point rather than expertise.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse 'chūjí' for situations requiring more intermediate or advanced vocabulary. Ensure the context truly reflects a beginner's level. Also, avoid using it to describe people directly; focus on describing the level or stage.

Tips

💡

Think Starting Point

Use 'chūjí' when referring to the very beginning of a learning process or skill acquisition.

⚠️

Not for Advanced Levels

Avoid using 'chūjí' when describing something that requires significant expertise or experience.

🌍

Structured Learning Paths

In Chinese culture, structured progression from 'chūjí' (elementary) through 'zhōngjí' (intermediate) to 'gāojí' (advanced) is common in education and skill development.

Word Origin

The character 初 (chū) means 'beginning' or 'first'. The character 级 (jí) means 'level', 'grade', or 'step'. Together, 初级 literally means 'first level' or 'beginning level'.

Cultural Context

The concept of progressive learning stages, from 'chūjí' upwards, is deeply ingrained in Chinese educational philosophy, emphasizing discipline and mastery through structured steps.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chūjí' as the 'first jump' (初) in a sequence, landing you at the 'level' (级) of a beginner.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“入门”强调的是开始学习或进入某个领域的过程和动作,而“初级”则更多地指代这个过程之后达到的第一个水平或阶段。

通常不直接形容人,而是形容人所处的水平或所参加的级别。例如,我们会说“初级水平”或“参加初级组比赛”,而不是直接说“他是一个初级”。

当你想表达某事物处于初始阶段、难度不高、适合新手或需要掌握基本知识时,就可以使用“初级”。例如:初级课程、初级产品。

它们意思相近但侧重点不同。“基础”强调的是根本、核心的部分,是构建一切的基础;而“初级”则是在这个基础之上,开始学习、实践的第一个阶段或水平。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这本杂志适合______汉语学习者阅读。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 初级

句子描述的是适合刚开始学习汉语的人阅读的杂志,因此“初级”最合适。

multiple choice

“初级”最主要的意思是?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 刚开始的,基础的

“初级”指的是事物发展的起点或基础阶段,难度较低。

sentence building

词语:课程,我的,这个,是,汉语

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这个是我的初级汉语课程。

“初级”在这里作定语修饰“汉语课程”,表示这是入门级的汉语课程。

Score: /3

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