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A2 noun 9 min read

远景

yuǎn jǐng
Examples 远景 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 远景 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 远景 as two simple words put together: 远 (yuǎn) meaning 'far' and 景 (jǐng) meaning 'picture' or 'view.' Imagine you are looking out of a window at a mountain very far away. That mountain is part of the 远景. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex business meanings. Just remember that it is a noun used to describe things you see in the distance. You might use it when talking about a beautiful photo or a painting. For example, 'The mountains in the far view are blue.' It helps you practice the third tone, which is very common in Chinese. Remember that when two third tones are together, the first one changes to a second tone. So 远景 sounds like 'yuán jǐng.' Focus on the physical meaning first: a view that is not close to you.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 远景 used in more descriptive ways. You might encounter it in a textbook describing a travel destination or a famous landscape painting. Here, you should begin to understand that 远景 is the opposite of 近景 (jìnjǐng), which means 'close-up view.' If you are describing a scene, you can talk about what is in the front (近景) and what is in the back (远景). This is very useful for basic storytelling or describing your environment. You might also see it in simple news headlines about 'Future Visions' for a park or a school. You are learning that Chinese words often have a literal physical meaning and a secondary abstract meaning. 远景 is a perfect example of this. It's a 'far view' in a picture, but also a 'far view' in time (the future).
By B1, you should be comfortable using 远景 in its abstract sense, specifically to mean 'long-term vision.' This is common in intermediate business Chinese and social studies. You will see it used with verbs like 描绘 (miáohuì - to depict) or 规划 (guīhuà - to plan). For instance, 'The government is planning the 远景 for the next ten years.' You should also be able to distinguish it from 愿望 (yuànwàng - a wish). A 愿望 is something you want, but a 远景 is a professional or formal 'vision' that usually involves a plan. You will start hearing this word in documentaries or speeches. It’s a great word to use in your own writing to show that you are moving beyond basic vocabulary like '未来' (future). It adds a layer of sophistication to your Chinese.
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At the B2 level, 远景 becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing strategy, economics, and art theory. You should understand its technical use in cinematography and photography as 'long shot' or 'extreme long shot.' In business contexts, you will encounter terms like 远景目标 (long-term goals) and 远景规划 (long-term strategic planning). You should be able to use these in a presentation or a formal essay. You will also notice that 远景 often appears in discussions about 'Vision 2035' or similar government initiatives. At this level, you should also be aware of the synonym 愿景 (yuànjǐng) and understand that while they are similar, 远景 often feels more 'objective' and 'large-scale,' whereas 愿景 can feel more 'aspirational' and 'personal.' Your ability to choose between these two words shows a high level of linguistic nuance.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the deeper philosophical and literary implications of 远景. You might read academic papers on urban development or art history where 远景 is analyzed as a conceptual framework. You should understand how the 'distant view' in traditional Chinese landscape painting (shanshui) is not just a technique but a reflection of the artist's worldview—the idea of looking beyond the mundane world. In political and economic discourse, you will see 远景 used to describe the strategic foresight of a nation. You should be able to use the word fluently in debates about globalization, environmental policy, or technological ethics. You will also recognize it in classical-style modern prose, where it might be used metaphorically to describe a person's broad-mindedness or their ability to see the 'big picture' of history.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of 远景 in all its forms. You can appreciate the subtle differences in how a poet, a CEO, and a film director use the word. You might analyze how the concept of 远景 has shifted in Chinese political rhetoric over the last century, from early revolutionary ideals to modern economic visions. You can use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as discussing the 'depth of field' in a complex artistic critique or the 'geopolitical vision' in a master's thesis on international relations. You are also aware of how 远景 interacts with other high-level concepts like 宏观 (macro) and 战略 (strategy). At this stage, 远景 is not just a word you know; it is a tool you use to articulate complex, multi-dimensional ideas about space, time, and human ambition in perfect, native-like Mandarin.
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Examples

远景 in 30 Seconds

  • Literally means 'distant view' or 'scenery far away.'
  • Figuratively means 'long-term vision' or 'strategic prospects.'
  • Used in photography and film to mean 'long shot.'
  • Common in formal business and government planning contexts.
The Chinese word 远景 (yuǎnjǐng) is a sophisticated noun that bridges the gap between the physical world and the abstract realm of human ambition. At its most literal level, 远景 refers to a 'distant view' or 'long-range perspective.' Imagine standing on the peak of a mountain and looking out at the horizon where the sky meets the earth; that expansive, far-off scenery is your 远景. In the context of visual arts, such as photography, cinematography, or landscape painting, it specifically denotes a 'long shot' or a 'background'—the elements of a composition that are furthest from the lens or the observer's eye. However, in modern Mandarin, the word has evolved to carry significant weight in professional, political, and personal development contexts. It is the standard term for 'long-term vision' or 'prospects.' When a CEO discusses the company's goals for the next twenty years, they are describing a 远景. When a government outlines a multi-decade plan for environmental sustainability, they are presenting a 远景.
Etymology of Vision
The character 远 (yuǎn) means distant or far, while 景 (jǐng) means scenery, bright, or circumstances. Together, they create a concept of 'seeing far into the brightness,' implying that having a vision is not just about distance, but about clarity and hope for what lies ahead.

我们需要为城市的未来描绘一个宏伟的远景。 (We need to paint a grand vision for the city's future.)

This word is particularly prevalent in the phrase 远景规划 (yuǎnjǐng guīhuà), which translates to 'long-term planning.' It suggests a level of strategic thinking that goes beyond immediate concerns. In a personal sense, 远景 can also describe one's life aspirations. While 梦想 (mèngxiǎng) is a dream that might be idealistic, a 远景 is often perceived as more structured and achievable through planning. It is the difference between 'I want to be rich' and 'I have a vision for a career in sustainable energy.'
Visual Arts Usage
In cinematography, 远景 is the technical term for a 'wide shot' or 'extreme long shot,' used to establish the setting or show the subject's relationship to their environment.

这张照片的远景非常迷人。 (The distant view in this photograph is very charming.)

导演用一个远景镜头展示了荒漠的辽阔。 (The director used a long shot to show the vastness of the desert.)

Metaphorical Depth
The concept of 远景 implies that the observer has the wisdom to look past immediate obstacles (近景) to see the ultimate destination. It is a word associated with leadership and wisdom.

虽然现在很困难，但我们的远景是光明的。 (Although it is difficult now, our long-term vision is bright.)

这幅画的远景处理得非常有层次感。 (The distant view in this painting is handled with a great sense of layering.)

Using 远景 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often acts as the object of verbs like 'draw' (描绘), 'possess' (具有), or 'realize' (实现). In business Chinese, you will frequently encounter it paired with adjectives like 'grand' (宏伟), 'beautiful' (美好), or 'clear' (清晰). For example, to say 'The company has a grand vision,' you would say 公司有一个宏伟的远景. Note the use of the possessive particle 的 to link the adjective to the noun.
Common Verb Pairings
The most common verb used with 远景 is 描绘 (miáohuì - to describe/depict). This suggests that a vision is something that must be articulated or visualized for others to see.

他在演说中描绘了国家发展的远景。 (In his speech, he depicted the vision for the country's development.)

Another common structure is to use 远景 as a modifier for other nouns, creating compound terms. 远景目标 (yuǎnjǐng mùbiāo) means 'long-term goals' or 'visionary targets.' This is often used in official documents to distinguish between immediate quotas and ultimate aspirations.
Contrast with Near View
In photography, you might contrast 远景 with 近景 (jìnjǐng - close-up) or 中景 (zhōngjǐng - medium shot). This structural comparison helps learners remember that 远 refers to distance.

这组照片包含了特写、中景和远景。 (This set of photos includes close-ups, medium shots, and long shots.)

In the abstract sense, you can talk about 'realizing a vision' using the verb 实现 (shíxiàn).

为了实现这个远景，我们需要每个人的努力。 (To realize this vision, we need everyone's effort.)

Describing Quality
To describe a vision as promising, use terms like 迷人 (mírén - charming/fascinating) or 广阔 (guǎngkuò - vast/broad).

科技进步为我们展现了广阔的远景。 (Technological progress has revealed a broad vision for us.)

从这个山顶看去，远景是一片连绵的山脉。 (Looking from this hilltop, the distant view is a range of continuous mountains.)

远景 is a staple of 'Formal Mandarin.' You are unlikely to hear it in a casual conversation between friends about what they are doing this weekend. Instead, you will hear it in news broadcasts, specifically when the anchor discusses 'The 2035 Vision' (2035年远景目标) or other major policy frameworks. It is a word that belongs to the world of high-level discourse. In a corporate environment, during an annual general meeting or a strategy session, a leader will use 远景 to inspire the team. It carries a sense of gravitas and authority.
Media and Journalism
In Chinese news, 远景 is often used to discuss international relations or global trends, such as the 'vision for a shared future' (人类命运共同体的远景).

新闻报道了该地区的经济发展远景。 (The news reported on the economic development vision of the region.)

In the arts, you will hear it in film schools or among photography enthusiasts. When a cinematographer says, 'We need a 远景 here,' they are asking for a shot that shows the environment in its entirety. This technical usage is very common in behind-the-scenes documentaries or art critiques.
Academic and Educational Settings
Professors in urban planning or environmental science frequently use 远景 to discuss how cities or ecosystems will look in fifty years.

教授向学生们展示了未来城市的远景图。 (The professor showed the students a vision map of the future city.)

You might also encounter it in literature or poetry, where it is used to evoke a sense of longing or the vastness of the world. A poet might describe a 远景 of misty mountains to represent the unknown future or the unreachable past.

他在诗中描绘了一幅宁静的乡村远景。 (He depicted a peaceful vision of the countryside in his poem.)

Corporate Identity
Many Chinese companies include a 'Vision' (远景) section on their official websites, alongside their 'Mission' (使命) and 'Values' (价值观).

这家公司的企业远景是成为全球领导者。 (This company's corporate vision is to become a global leader.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 远景 is confusing it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words like 前景 (qiánjǐng), 愿望 (yuànwàng), or 梦想 (mèngxiǎng). While all these words relate to the future, their nuances are distinct.
远景 vs. 前景
前景 (qiánjǐng) translates to 'prospects' or 'foreground.' In a business sense, 前景 refers to the likely success or future outlook (e.g., 'market prospects'). 远景 is the 'ideal vision' you are working toward. 前景 is more about what is likely to happen, while 远景 is about what you want to build in the long run.

这笔投资的前景看好。 (The prospects for this investment look good.) - Correct use of 前景.

我们的远景是消除贫困。 (Our vision is to eliminate poverty.) - Correct use of 远景.

远景 vs. 梦想
梦想 (mèngxiǎng) is a 'dream.' It can be unrealistic or purely emotional. 远景 is more grounded in planning and strategy. You wouldn't usually say 'My vision is to fly to the moon' unless you are Elon Musk; for most people, that is a 梦想.

小时候，我的梦想是当一名飞行员。 (When I was a child, my dream was to be a pilot.)

Another common error is using 远景 as a verb. 远景 is strictly a noun. You cannot say 'I vision a better world' using 远景. Instead, you must use a verb like 展望 (zhǎnwàng - to look forward to) or 描绘 (miáohuì - to depict).

我们正在展望未来的发展。 (We are looking forward to future development.) - Correct verb usage.

Confusing with Scenery (风景)
风景 (fēngjǐng) is general scenery. 远景 is specifically scenery that is far away. If you are standing in a garden, you admire the 风景, not the 远景, unless you are looking at the mountains behind the garden.

这里的风景美极了。 (The scenery here is extremely beautiful.)

To truly master 远景, you should understand where it sits in the spectrum of 'future-oriented' vocabulary. Each word has a specific register and usage context.
展望 (zhǎnwàng)
Often used as a verb meaning 'to look into the distance' or 'to look forward to.' As a noun, it means 'prospect' or 'outlook.' It is more dynamic than 远景.

展望未来，我们充满信心。 (Looking forward to the future, we are full of confidence.)

愿景 (yuànjǐng)
This is an almost exact synonym for 'vision' in a corporate or organizational sense. While 远景 focuses on the distance and scale, 愿景 (wish + scene) focuses on the aspiration and desire. They are often interchangeable in business, but 愿景 is becoming more popular in modern corporate culture.

这是我们团队的共同愿景。 (This is our team's shared vision.)

蓝图 (lántú)
Literally 'blueprint.' It is used metaphorically for a detailed plan or vision. If a 远景 is the 'what,' the 蓝图 is often the 'how.'

工程师展示了新工厂的建设蓝图。 (The engineer showed the construction blueprint for the new factory.)

景象 (jǐngxiàng)
Refers to a scene or sight, often one that is currently happening. It is more descriptive of a state of affairs than a future plan.

市中心呈现出一派繁荣的景象。 (The city center presents a scene of prosperity.)

虽然我们的远景很宏大，但必须从每一个小计划开始。 (Although our vision is grand, we must start from every small plan.)

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Examples by Level

1

远景里有一座大山。

There is a big mountain in the distant view.

Simple subject-predicate structure using '里' for location.

2

我喜欢这张照片的远景。

I like the distant view in this photo.

Using '的' to show possession/attribute.

3

远景很漂亮。

The distant view is very beautiful.

Basic adjective predicate sentence.

4

你看，那是远景。

Look, that is the distant view.

Using '那' as a demonstrative pronoun.

5

远景是蓝色的。

The distant view is blue.

Simple 'Subject + 是 + Noun/Adjective' structure.

6

画中的远景很模糊。

The distant view in the painting is blurry.

Using '中' to mean 'inside/in'.

7

远景里没有树。

There are no trees in the distant view.

Negative '没有' for existence.

8

这个远景非常大。

This distant view is very large.

Using the intensifier '非常'.

1

他正在画远景。

He is painting the distant view.

Present continuous using '正在'.

2

远景和近景都很美。

Both the distant view and the close-up view are beautiful.

Using '和' to connect two nouns.

3

我们的公司有远景。

Our company has a vision.

Introduction to the abstract meaning of 'vision'.

4

你可以看到远景的房子。

You can see the houses in the distance.

Using the modal verb '可以' for ability/possibility.

5

这幅画有很好的远景层次。

This painting has good layers in the distant view.

Noun phrase '远景层次' (layers of the distant view).

6

远景里的人很小。

The people in the long shot are very small.

Describing size relative to the view.

7

我们需要一个长期的远景。

We need a long-term vision.

Using '长期的' (long-term) to modify '远景'.

8

照片的远景有点模糊。

The background of the photo is a bit blurry.

Using '有点' to express 'a bit' with an adjective.

1

市长描绘了城市发展的远景。

The mayor depicted the vision for the city's development.

Common verb-object pair: 描绘 + 远景.

2

这个项目符合我们的远景规划。

This project fits our long-term vision planning.

Using '符合' (to fit/accord with).

3

实现这个远景需要很多时间。

Realizing this vision requires a lot of time.

Abstract subject: '实现这个远景'.

4

导演用远景镜头来表现孤单。

The director used a long shot to express loneliness.

Technical term: 远景镜头 (long shot lens/angle).

5

我们对未来充满了美好的远景。

We are full of beautiful visions for the future.

Phrase: 对...充满... (full of ... for ...).

6

这张风景画的远景处理得很有意境。

The distant view in this landscape painting is handled with great artistic mood.

Using '得' for degree/result.

7

远景目标已经明确了。

The long-term vision goals have already been clarified.

Passive sense: '...已经明确了'.

8

他总是能看到宏伟的远景。

He is always able to see a grand vision.

Using '总是' (always) and '能' (able to).

1

公司发布了2030年远景报告。

The company released its 2030 Vision Report.

Compound noun: 远景报告 (Vision Report).

2

我们需要超越眼前的利益，关注长远景。

We need to go beyond immediate interests and focus on the long-term vision.

Contrasting '眼前利益' (immediate interests) with '远景'.

3

这部电影的远景构图非常震撼。

The long-shot composition of this movie is very shocking/stunning.

Technical term: 构图 (composition).

4

这种远景规划有助于可持续发展。

This kind of long-term planning contributes to sustainable development.

Using '有助于' (helpful for/contributes to).

5

虽然远景宏大，但每一步都要走稳。

Although the vision is grand, every step must be taken steadily.

Concession structure: 虽然...但... (Although... but...).

6

他在会议上详细阐述了企业的远景。

He elaborated on the corporate vision in detail at the meeting.

Verb: 阐述 (to elaborate/expound).

7

远景中的雪山在阳光下闪闪发光。

The snow-capped mountains in the distant view glitter in the sunlight.

Descriptive phrase: 在...下 (under/in...).

8

缺乏远景会导致短期决策的失误。

A lack of vision will lead to errors in short-term decision-making.

Causal structure: 导致 (leads to).

1

该政策旨在勾勒未来五十年的国家远景。

The policy aims to outline the national vision for the next fifty years.

Verb: 勾勒 (to outline/sketch).

2

艺术家的笔触在远景处变得朦胧而深邃。

The artist's brushstrokes become hazy and profound in the distant view.

Adjectives: 朦胧 (hazy), 深邃 (profound).

3

这种全球化的远景正面临着前所未有的挑战。

This vision of globalization is facing unprecedented challenges.

Idiom: 前所未有 (unprecedented).

4

远景规划不仅是目标的设定，更是资源的整合。

Long-term planning is not just the setting of goals, but the integration of resources.

Structure: 不仅是...更是... (Not only... but also...).

5

他以一种超越时代的远景审视着当下的社会。

He examines current society with a vision that transcends the era.

Verb: 审视 (to examine closely/scrutinize).

6

在文学作品中，远景常被用来象征未知的命运。

In literary works, the distant view is often used to symbolize an unknown fate.

Passive: 被用来 (is used to).

7

我们需要重新审视人类与自然和谐共处的远景。

We need to re-examine the vision of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Complex noun phrase: 人类与自然和谐共处 (harmonious coexistence between humans and nature).

8

远景的模糊性给投资者带来了不确定性。

The vagueness of the long-term vision has brought uncertainty to investors.

Noun: 模糊性 (vagueness/blurriness).

1

该学说试图构建一个大一统的宇宙远景。

The theory attempts to construct a grand unified vision of the universe.

Academic term: 大一统 (grand unification).

2

其作品中的远景与近景形成了一种张力十足的对比。

The distant and close-up views in his work form a contrast full of tension.

Artistic term: 张力 (tension).

3

远景规划的成败取决于决策者的战略定力。

The success or failure of long-term planning depends on the strategic resolve of the decision-makers.

Noun: 战略定力 (strategic resolve/determination).

4

这种远景的幻灭导致了社会大范围的焦虑。

The disillusionment of this vision led to widespread social anxiety.

Noun: 幻灭 (disillusionment).

5

历史学家在长时段的远景中考察这一事件的意义。

Historians examine the significance of this event within a long-term historical vision.

Term: 长时段 (longue durée/long period).

6

远景的描绘往往带有浓厚的意识形态色彩。

The depiction of visions often carries strong ideological overtones.

Phrase: 带有...色彩 (to carry the color/overtones of...).

7

他在晚年依然保持着对人类未来的宏大远景。

In his later years, he still maintained a grand vision for the future of humanity.

Adverbial phrase: 在晚年 (in one's later years).

8

远景目标的实现是一个动态调整的过程。

The realization of visionary goals is a process of dynamic adjustment.

Compound: 动态调整 (dynamic adjustment).

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