Júshì refers to the overall state or situation, often complex and dynamic.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes the current state of affairs.
- Often implies complexity or dynamism.
- Used in various contexts, especially formal.
Overview
“局势”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，用来描述一个特定时间点上，事物发展的整体态势或状况。它强调的是一个综合性的、多方面因素交织在一起的局面。无论是积极的还是消极的，是稳定的还是动荡的，都可以用“局势”来概括。
“局势”常用于描述政治、经济、军事、社会、体育比赛、工作项目等领域的状况。它通常与形容词搭配使用，例如：严峻的局势、有利的局势、紧张的局势、复杂的局势、稳定的局势等。也可以用动词来描述对局势的行动，如：分析局势、控制局势、打破僵局、改善局势等。
在新闻报道中，“局势”经常出现，用来描述国际关系、国内政治、经济发展、疫情状况等。在商务谈判或项目管理中，团队成员会讨论“当前局势”，以制定应对策略。在日常生活中，人们也会谈论“家庭局势”或“个人处境”等。
与“情况”（qíngkuàng）相比，“局势”更侧重于一个动态的、往往更复杂或更具挑战性的局面，尤其是在政治、军事或经济领域。 “形势”（xíngshì）与“局势”非常接近，有时可以互换使用，但“形势”更侧重于外在的表现或趋势，而“局势”更强调内部的构成和发展状态。 “局面”（júmiàn）则更侧重于眼前所呈现出来的具体场面或状况，有时带有一定的不可逆转性。
Examples
目前，国际局势十分复杂，需要各国加强合作。
newsCurrently, the international situation is very complex, requiring enhanced cooperation among nations.
在经济下行期间，公司面临着严峻的经营局势。
businessDuring the economic downturn, the company faced a severe operational situation.
虽然比赛一度陷入僵局，但我们相信能够扭转局势。
sportsAlthough the game was once at a stalemate, we believe we can turn the situation around.
研究人员正在分析疫情发展对全球供应链的潜在局势影响。
academicResearchers are analyzing the potential impact of the pandemic's development on the global supply chain situation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
当前局势
Current situation
国际局势
International situation
经济局势
Economic situation
Often Confused With
'Xíngshì' often refers to the outward appearance or trend of a situation, while 'júshì' emphasizes the internal composition and development state. They are often interchangeable but 'júshì' can feel more comprehensive.
'Qíngkuàng' is a much broader and more general term for any state or circumstance. 'Júshì' is more specific, usually implying a more complex, dynamic, or challenging scenario, especially in formal contexts.
'Júmiàn' often refers to the specific scene or state of affairs that has emerged, sometimes implying a certain finality or a specific moment. 'Júshì' is more about the ongoing development and overall condition.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'júshì' is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, particularly in news media, political analysis, and business discussions. It implies a situation that is often complex, dynamic, and requires careful consideration. While it can be used to describe personal circumstances, it carries a more serious or comprehensive tone than simpler words like 'qíngkuàng'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'júshì' in casual conversation where a simpler word like 'qíngkuàng' or 'bànfǎ' (method) would be more appropriate. Confusing its specific nuance with synonyms like 'xíngshì' or 'júmiàn' can also lead to slightly unnatural usage.
Tips
Analyze the Overall Picture
Use 'júshì' when you need to describe the big picture or the overall state of affairs.
Avoid Overly Personal Use
While usable for personal situations, it's more common in formal or large-scale contexts. 'Qíngkuàng' might be more natural for everyday personal matters.
News and Politics Focus
You'll frequently encounter 'júshì' in news reports discussing international relations, economic trends, or political developments.
Word Origin
The character 'jú' (局) originally meant 'enclosure' or 'game board', implying a confined space or a structured situation. The character 'shì' (势) means 'power', 'tendency', or 'situation'. Together, they form 'júshì' to denote a structured, often complex, state or tendency of affairs.
Cultural Context
Understanding the 'júshì' is crucial in Chinese culture, especially in business and politics, where assessing the overall situation before acting is highly valued. It reflects a holistic approach to problem-solving.
Memory Tip
Think of 'júshì' as a 'jù' (gathering) of many factors creating a 'shì' (state) – a complex, gathered state of affairs.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“局势”通常指一个更宏观、更复杂、更动态的局面，尤其是在政治、军事或经济领域。而“情况”则是一个更通用的词，可以指任何一种状态或情形，范围更广。
可以，虽然更常用于描述宏观领域，但有时也可以用来指个人面临的整体处境或生活状态，例如“他目前的个人局势不容乐观”。
形容词如“严峻”、“稳定”、“复杂”、“有利”、“不利”等，动词如“分析”、“控制”、“改善”、“打破”等。
“局势”本身是中性的，它可以是积极的（如“有利的局势”），也可以是消极的（如“严峻的局势”），具体取决于形容词或上下文。
Test Yourself
经过一夜的谈判，双方终于缓和了紧张的______。
这里指谈判后呈现出来的具体场面或状态，用‘局面’更贴切。
在这次危机中，我们需要密切关注并妥善处理不断变化的______。
‘局势’最能概括不断变化且复杂的整体状况。
请用“局势”和以下词语组成一个合理的句子：国际、紧张、目前
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Júshì refers to the overall state or situation, often complex and dynamic.
- Describes the current state of affairs.
- Often implies complexity or dynamism.
- Used in various contexts, especially formal.
Analyze the Overall Picture
Use 'júshì' when you need to describe the big picture or the overall state of affairs.
Avoid Overly Personal Use
While usable for personal situations, it's more common in formal or large-scale contexts. 'Qíngkuàng' might be more natural for everyday personal matters.
News and Politics Focus
You'll frequently encounter 'júshì' in news reports discussing international relations, economic trends, or political developments.
Examples
4 of 4目前，国际局势十分复杂，需要各国加强合作。
Currently, the international situation is very complex, requiring enhanced cooperation among nations.
在经济下行期间，公司面临着严峻的经营局势。
During the economic downturn, the company faced a severe operational situation.
虽然比赛一度陷入僵局，但我们相信能够扭转局势。
Although the game was once at a stalemate, we believe we can turn the situation around.
研究人员正在分析疫情发展对全球供应链的潜在局势影响。
Researchers are analyzing the potential impact of the pandemic's development on the global supply chain situation.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
