A test paper or exam paper containing questions to assess knowledge or skills.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A written document with questions for assessment.
- Used in exams and tests to evaluate knowledge.
- Common in educational and testing environments.
Overview
“试卷”是一个非常常见的中文词汇，指的是用于考试或测验的书面文件。它通常由一系列问题组成，旨在考察个人在特定学科、知识领域或技能方面的掌握程度。试卷的设计和内容会根据考试的目的、难度级别和考察范围而有所不同。从小学到大学，再到各种资格认证考试，试卷都是评估学习成果和选拔人才的重要工具。
“试卷”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。常见的搭配有“做试卷”（完成试卷上的题目）、“批改试卷”（给试卷打分）、“打印试卷”（复制试卷）、“发放试卷”（将试卷分发给考生）等。在句子中，“试卷”可以充当主语、宾语或定语。
试卷最常出现在教育和考试相关的语境中。例如，在学校里，老师会准备各种科目（如数学试卷、语文试卷、英语试卷）的试卷；在大学招生考试中，会有高考试卷；在求职过程中，可能会遇到笔试试卷；甚至在一些技能培训结束后，也会有相应的考核试卷。此外，“试卷”也可能出现在讨论如何提高考试成绩、如何设计更有效的试卷等话题中。
与“试卷”相似的词语包括“考卷”、“试题”、“考题”等。
“考卷”与“试卷”基本同义，都可以指考试用的纸张，但“考卷”更侧重于“考”这个动作，有时也包含批阅的意思。
“试题”和“考题”则侧重于试卷中的具体问题或题目本身，而不是整个文件。例如，一个“试卷”可以包含很多“试题”。可以说，“试卷”是“试题”的集合。
Examples
我需要在一小时内完成这份数学试卷。
everydayI need to finish this math test paper within an hour.
请将所有试卷按照学号顺序整理好。
formalPlease organize all the exam papers in order of student ID.
这份英语试卷的题目有点超出我们平时练习的范围。
academicThe questions on this English paper are a bit beyond our usual practice scope.
他拿到试卷后，立刻埋头苦写起来。
informalAfter receiving the test paper, he immediately buried his head in writing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
一张试卷
a test paper
完成试卷
to complete a test paper
一份试卷
a test paper
Often Confused With
'试卷' refers to the entire document containing questions, while '试题' refers to individual questions or problems within the paper.
'试卷' and '考卷' are often interchangeable, but '考卷' can sometimes imply the aspect of grading or the act of testing more strongly.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '试卷' is neutral in formality and widely applicable in educational and testing contexts. It specifically refers to the physical or digital document used for assessment. When discussing the act of taking the test, '做试卷' (doing the test paper) is common.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '试卷' (the whole paper) with '试题' (individual questions). Ensure you use '试卷' when referring to the complete document and '试题' for specific questions.
Tips
Understand Test Paper Context
Remember '试卷' refers to the physical or digital document containing questions, not just the questions themselves.
Distinguish from 'Questions'
Be careful not to confuse '试卷' (the whole paper) with '试题' (individual questions).
Importance in Education
In Chinese culture, exams and the '试卷' play a significant role in academic evaluation and social mobility.
Word Origin
The word '试卷' combines '试' (shì), meaning 'to try', 'to test', or 'to attempt', and '卷' (juàn), which originally referred to a scroll or roll, but in modern Chinese often means paper, volume, or test paper. Thus, it literally means a 'test paper'.
Cultural Context
Exams and test papers hold significant cultural weight in Chinese society, often seen as a primary means of academic evaluation and a pathway to better opportunities. The pressure associated with '试卷' can be considerable.
Memory Tip
Think of '试卷' as a 'test paper' where you 'try' (试) to answer all the 'papers' (卷, which can mean roll or paper).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“试卷”和“考卷”在很多情况下可以互换使用，意思非常接近。但“试卷”更常指那份包含所有题目、供学生答题的文件本身，而“考卷”有时也可能包含批改和评分的含义，更侧重于“考”这个过程。
“试卷”是指整个考试文件，而“试题”指的是试卷中的具体问题。一份试卷通常包含多道试题。
“试卷”主要用在与考试、测验、考核相关的场合，比如学校的期中期末考试、升学考试、资格认证考试、招聘笔试等。
你可以说“做试卷”、“批改试卷”、“打印试卷”、“这份试卷很难”等。例如：“我需要尽快完成这份数学试卷。”
Test Yourself
老师正在认真批改学生的______。
这里指代的是学生答完的整份文件，所以用“试卷”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确描述了考试文件？
选项B正确使用了“试卷”来指代整个考试文件，并描述了其难度。其他选项的用法不够准确或不完整。
组合以下词语：数学、今天、很难、的、试卷、是、我
这是一个最简洁、最自然的表达方式，直接描述了试卷的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
A test paper or exam paper containing questions to assess knowledge or skills.
- A written document with questions for assessment.
- Used in exams and tests to evaluate knowledge.
- Common in educational and testing environments.
Understand Test Paper Context
Remember '试卷' refers to the physical or digital document containing questions, not just the questions themselves.
Distinguish from 'Questions'
Be careful not to confuse '试卷' (the whole paper) with '试题' (individual questions).
Importance in Education
In Chinese culture, exams and the '试卷' play a significant role in academic evaluation and social mobility.
Examples
4 of 4我需要在一小时内完成这份数学试卷。
I need to finish this math test paper within an hour.
请将所有试卷按照学号顺序整理好。
Please organize all the exam papers in order of student ID.
这份英语试卷的题目有点超出我们平时练习的范围。
The questions on this English paper are a bit beyond our usual practice scope.
他拿到试卷后，立刻埋头苦写起来。
After receiving the test paper, he immediately buried his head in writing.
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