To investigate and verify information to ascertain the truth.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Investigate and verify facts to find the truth.
- Used when questioning information or events.
- Requires active inquiry and confirmation.
Overview
“查证”这个词在汉语中是一个非常实用的动词，它的核心意思是“通过调查和核实来确定事实的真相”。当我们对某个信息、传闻或事件的真实性表示怀疑时，我们就会采取“查证”的行动。这个过程可能包括翻阅资料、询问相关人员、比对证据等，最终目的是要弄清楚事情的本来面目，避免被误导或传播不实信息。
“查证”的使用模式通常是：主体 + 查证 + 对象。例如，“记者去查证这个传闻的真实性”，“我们需要查证一下这个数据的来源”。它强调的是一个主动的、探究性的过程。这个词语可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“核查”、“查实”、“查明”等，但“查证”更侧重于“弄清楚”的过程，而“核查”和“查实”则更侧重于“确认”的结果。
“查证”经常出现在以下语境中：
商业活动：公司在做出重要决策前，会查证市场信息和竞争对手的动向。
“核实”和“查证”都表示确认事实，但“核实”更侧重于对已有的信息进行比对，以确定其准确性或真实性，强调的是“符合”或“不符合”的标准。“查证”则包含了一个更主动的调查过程，可能需要从零开始收集信息。
例如：
查证：我需要去图书馆查证一下这个历史事件的记载。
核实：请你核实一下我提供的这份报告是否属实。
“查实”与“查证”类似，但“查实”更强调最终弄清楚并确认了事实，结果性更强。
例如：
查证：警方正在查证嫌疑人的不在场证明。
查实：经过多方查证，警方终于查实了犯罪嫌疑人的身份。
“考证”通常用于学术领域，指对古代文献、文物等进行研究和考订，以确定其年代、真伪等。它比“查证”更具专业性和学术性。
例如：
查证：我们需要查证一下这个说法的来源。
考证：学者们正在对这段古文进行考证，以确定其作者和创作年代。
Examples
我需要查证一下这个消息的来源是否可靠。
everydayI need to verify if the source of this news is reliable.
警方正在积极查证犯罪嫌疑人的作案动机。
formalThe police are actively investigating the motive of the crime.
别瞎说，这事儿我还没查证呢。
informalDon't just make things up, I haven't verified this yet.
学术研究要求研究者必须对所有引用的文献进行严谨的查证。
academicAcademic research requires researchers to rigorously verify all cited literature.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
查证属实
Verified as true
进行查证
Conduct an investigation/verification
有待查证
Awaiting verification
Often Confused With
'查证' involves an active investigation to find facts, while '核实' focuses on confirming the accuracy of existing information.
'考证' is typically used in academic contexts for historical or textual research, implying a more specialized and in-depth study than general '查证'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '查证' implies a deliberate process of investigation and confirmation. It is generally used in neutral to formal contexts, especially when accuracy and reliability are important. Avoid using it in very casual, light-hearted conversations unless emphasizing the need for certainty.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '查证' with simply 'asking' or 'believing'. Remember that '查证' requires active investigation and evidence gathering. Also, ensure you are verifying the correct object, whether it's information, a fact, or a source.
Tips
Active Inquiry for Truth
Use '查证' when you need to actively investigate and confirm information. It implies a process of discovery.
Avoid Unverified Information
Don't spread unconfirmed news. Always try to '查证' before believing or sharing.
Importance of Verification
In Chinese culture, verifying information demonstrates responsibility and avoids causing misunderstandings or spreading rumors.
Word Origin
The word '查证' is composed of two characters: '查' (chá), meaning to check, examine, or investigate, and '证' (zhèng), meaning proof, evidence, or to prove. Together, they literally mean to investigate for proof.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's an emphasis on diligence and accuracy. The act of '查证' reflects a responsible attitude towards information and communication, aiming to prevent the spread of misinformation.
Memory Tip
Think of '查' (check/investigate) and '证' (evidence/proof). You are checking for proof, actively investigating to find evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“查证”强调的是通过调查、搜集证据来弄清事实真相的过程，可能需要主动去寻找信息。“核实”则更侧重于对已知信息进行比对，确认其准确性，强调的是符合标准。
当你听到一个信息不确定，或者对某件事情的真实性有疑问时，就可以说“需要查证一下”。比如，朋友告诉你一个八卦，你可能会说“这事是真的吗？得查证一下。”
“查证”所需的时间长短不一，取决于事情的复杂程度和所需信息的获取难度。有时可能很快，有时则需要很长时间。
可以。比如，我们可以查证一个人的身份、背景或其陈述的真实性，但这通常需要在特定场合和情况下进行，并且要尊重个人隐私。
Test Yourself
记者正在努力______这则新闻的真实性。
句意是记者在努力调查和核实新闻的真实性，‘查证’最符合语境。
在做出投资决定之前，我们必须对市场数据进行仔细______。
投资决策需要基于可靠信息，因此需要对数据进行调查和核实，‘查证’是最佳选择。
词语：来源、这个、查证、信息、需要
这是一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，表达了需要对信息进行核实。
Score: /3
Summary
To investigate and verify information to ascertain the truth.
- Investigate and verify facts to find the truth.
- Used when questioning information or events.
- Requires active inquiry and confirmation.
Active Inquiry for Truth
Use '查证' when you need to actively investigate and confirm information. It implies a process of discovery.
Avoid Unverified Information
Don't spread unconfirmed news. Always try to '查证' before believing or sharing.
Importance of Verification
In Chinese culture, verifying information demonstrates responsibility and avoids causing misunderstandings or spreading rumors.
Examples
4 of 4我需要查证一下这个消息的来源是否可靠。
I need to verify if the source of this news is reliable.
警方正在积极查证犯罪嫌疑人的作案动机。
The police are actively investigating the motive of the crime.
别瞎说，这事儿我还没查证呢。
Don't just make things up, I haven't verified this yet.
学术研究要求研究者必须对所有引用的文献进行严谨的查证。
Academic research requires researchers to rigorously verify all cited literature.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
