A 'píngzhèng' is a document or item that serves as proof or evidence for a transaction, status, or event.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Document or item proving authenticity or validity.
- Used in transactions, activities, and for identification.
- Essential for verification and record-keeping.
Overview
“凭证”是一个常用的名词，指的是任何能够证明某事物真实性、有效性或所有权的书面文件、票据或物品。它在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，是交易、活动参与、身份确认等场景下的重要依据。从最简单的购物收据，到复杂的合同或证书，都属于凭证的范畴。
“凭证”通常与动词“出示”、“提供”、“保管”、“丢失”、“遗失”、“查验”等搭配使用。例如，在购物后，我们会收到“购物凭证”（收据）；在参加会议时，可能会需要出示“参会凭证”（门票或邀请函）；在办理某些业务时，需要提供身份“证明凭证”。它强调的是一种“证明”的功能。
- 1交易与消费：购物发票、收据、代金券、优惠券等都是消费凭证。2. 身份与资格：身份证、学生证、工作证、会员卡、准考证等是身份或资格的凭证。3. 活动与入场：门票、邀请函、通行证等是参加活动的凭证。4. 财务与报销：发票、收据、报销单等是财务报销的凭证。5. 法律与证明：合同、协议、证书、证明信等是具有法律效力的凭证。
**证明 (zhèngmíng)**
“证明”更侧重于“证实”或“表明”的动作或结果，可以是口头的，也可以是书面的，范围比“凭证”更广。例如，“他证明了自己是无辜的”（动作），“这是他身份的证明”（书面）。“凭证”则特指用于证明的“文件或票据”。
**票据 (piàojù)**
“票据”通常指用于记录债权债务关系或作为支付手段的有价证券，如支票、汇票、本票等，也包括收据、发票等。它与“凭证”有重叠，但“凭证”的功能更广泛，不一定涉及支付或债权债务。
Examples
请出示您的登机凭证。
everydayPlease present your boarding pass.
所有报销必须附有合法发票作为凭证。
formalAll reimbursements must be accompanied by valid invoices as proof.
我把电影票根留着，万一要退票呢，那可是个凭证。
informalI'm keeping the movie ticket stub, just in case I need to return it; it's proof.
该研究需要收集实验对象的知情同意书作为伦理审查的凭证。
academicThe study requires the collection of informed consent forms from participants as documentation for ethical review.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
出示凭证
Show proof/voucher
丢失凭证
Lose the proof/voucher
提供凭证
Provide proof/voucher
Often Confused With
'Zhèngmíng' (证明) is broader and can refer to the act of proving or evidence in general, while 'píngzhèng' (凭证) specifically refers to a tangible document or item used as proof.
'Zhèngjiàn' (证件) usually refers to official documents for identification or qualification, like ID cards or passports. 'Píngzhèng' (凭证) has a wider scope, including not just identification but also transactional or event-related proofs.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'píngzhèng' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when referring to any form of documentation that serves as proof. It is particularly prevalent in financial, transactional, and administrative settings. Ensure you use it when referring to the physical or digital document itself.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse 'píngzhèng' with 'zhèngmíng' (proof/to prove) or 'zhèngjiàn' (ID document). Remember that 'píngzhèng' is specifically the *document* or *item* that provides the proof, not the act of proving itself or just any ID.
Tips
Keep Important Proofs Safe
Always store important 'píngzhèng' like receipts, tickets, and certificates carefully. They are your proof of purchase or participation.
Lost Proofs Mean Lost Rights
Losing your 'píngzhèng' can mean losing the ability to claim refunds, warranties, or access services. Be vigilant!
Trust in Written Evidence
In Chinese culture, having a 'píngzhèng' often signifies a formal agreement or transaction, emphasizing the importance of written documentation in building trust.
Word Origin
The character '凭' (píng) means to rely on or lean against, suggesting support or basis. '证' (zhèng) means to prove or certify. Together, '凭证' literally means something you can rely on to prove something.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the emphasis on 'píngzhèng' reflects a value placed on clear documentation and formal agreements. Having the right 'píngzhèng' is crucial for resolving disputes and ensuring fairness in transactions.
Memory Tip
Think of 'píngzhèng' as 'leaning on' (凭) a 'label' or 'ticket' (证) to prove something. It's the tangible item you rely on for verification.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“凭证”特指用来证明某事真实性的文件或票据，如收据、发票。而“证明”则是一个更广泛的概念，可以是动作（证实）或结果（证据），不一定是具体的书面文件。
任何能证明某事的文件或物品都可以是凭证，包括但不限于收据、发票、门票、会员卡、合同、证书等。
凭证是进行交易、享受权益、办理业务的重要依据。丢失凭证可能导致无法报销、无法退换货、无法证明身份或权益，造成不必要的损失。
是的，购物收据是重要的消费凭证，可以用来证明你的购买行为，以便在需要时进行退换货、保修或报销。
Test Yourself
请保管好您的购物___，以便需要时退换货。
购物收据是证明购买行为的文件，属于凭证的范畴。
以下哪项最能体现“凭证”的含义？
“凭证”的核心含义就是作为证明的文件或票据。
请用“凭证”组成一个句子。
这个句子清晰地展示了“凭证”在特定场景下的应用，即作为入场的证明。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'píngzhèng' is a document or item that serves as proof or evidence for a transaction, status, or event.
- Document or item proving authenticity or validity.
- Used in transactions, activities, and for identification.
- Essential for verification and record-keeping.
Keep Important Proofs Safe
Always store important 'píngzhèng' like receipts, tickets, and certificates carefully. They are your proof of purchase or participation.
Lost Proofs Mean Lost Rights
Losing your 'píngzhèng' can mean losing the ability to claim refunds, warranties, or access services. Be vigilant!
Trust in Written Evidence
In Chinese culture, having a 'píngzhèng' often signifies a formal agreement or transaction, emphasizing the importance of written documentation in building trust.
Examples
4 of 4请出示您的登机凭证。
Please present your boarding pass.
所有报销必须附有合法发票作为凭证。
All reimbursements must be accompanied by valid invoices as proof.
我把电影票根留着，万一要退票呢，那可是个凭证。
I'm keeping the movie ticket stub, just in case I need to return it; it's proof.
该研究需要收集实验对象的知情同意书作为伦理审查的凭证。
The study requires the collection of informed consent forms from participants as documentation for ethical review.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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证书An official document that records a fact, achievement, or st...
合同A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning emp...
证件Official documents that prove identity or qualifications, su...
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