A washing machine is an essential home appliance that automates the process of cleaning clothes.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A machine that washes clothes automatically.
- Essential home appliance for cleaning laundry.
- Saves time and effort compared to hand washing.
Overview
洗衣机(xǐ yī jī)是一种现代家庭中不可或缺的电器,它的发明极大地解放了人们的双手,节省了大量的时间和体力。顾名思义,它就是用来洗衣服的机器。市面上的洗衣机种类繁多,主要分为波轮式洗衣机和滚筒式洗衣机两大类,各有优缺点。波轮式洗衣机结构简单,价格相对便宜,洗涤速度快;滚筒式洗衣机则模仿手搓、摔打的动作,洗净度高,对衣物磨损小,但价格通常较高,洗涤时间也较长。
洗衣机的使用非常普遍,几乎每个家庭都会配备。其基本用法包括:将待洗衣物放入洗衣桶内,加入适量的洗衣液或洗衣粉,选择合适的洗涤程序(如标准洗、快洗、轻柔洗、羊毛洗等),然后启动机器。一些高端洗衣机还具备烘干、消毒、智能投放洗涤剂等功能。使用后,需要及时清理洗衣机滤网,并保持洗衣机门敞开通风,以防细菌滋生和异味产生。
洗衣机最常出现在家庭的洗衣房、卫生间或阳台。在日常生活中,人们会在需要清洗衣物时使用它,例如换季、运动后、或者衣物脏了之后。在描述家庭环境或购物场景时,也经常会提到洗衣机。例如:“我新买了一台洗衣机。”或者“这台洗衣机的功能很多。”
与“洗衣机”相关的词语包括“干衣机”(gān yī jī,drying machine),它用于烘干湿衣服;“洗碗机”(xǐ wǎn jī,dishwasher),用于清洗餐具。虽然它们都以“机”结尾,并且都属于厨房或家务电器,但功能和用途完全不同。还有一个词是“手洗”(shǒu xǐ,hand wash),这是洗衣机出现之前主要的洗衣方式,现在则作为一种更精细或特殊的洗衣选项存在。
Examples
我把脏衣服放进洗衣机里洗。
everydayI put the dirty clothes into the washing machine to wash them.
这台新型洗衣机采用了节能技术。
formalThis new model of washing machine incorporates energy-saving technology.
赶紧把这件衣服扔洗衣机里吧,都快干了。
informalHurry up and throw this piece of clothing into the washing machine, it's almost dry.
家电市场的分析报告指出,洗衣机的销量稳步增长。
academicThe analysis report on the home appliance market indicates that washing machine sales are steadily increasing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
洗衣服
to wash clothes
洗衣房
laundry room
洗衣模式
washing mode/cycle
Often Confused With
A 'gān yī jī' is a dryer, used to remove moisture from clothes after washing. A 'xǐ yī jī' is a washer, used to clean clothes with water and detergent.
A 'xǐ wǎn jī' is a dishwasher, specifically designed for cleaning plates, cutlery, and other kitchenware. It is not used for laundry.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Washing machine is a very common noun used in everyday contexts. It is generally neutral in register. When discussing specific features or advanced models, the language can become more technical, but the basic term remains informal to neutral. It's a fundamental part of modern household vocabulary.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse it with other 'ji' (machine) words like 'gan yi ji' (dryer) or 'xi wan ji' (dishwasher). Ensure you are using the correct term for washing clothes. Pronunciation can also be tricky; pay attention to the tones.
Tips
Choose the Right Washing Cycle
Always select the appropriate wash cycle based on the fabric type and level of dirtiness to ensure optimal cleaning and fabric care.
Do Not Overload the Machine
Overloading the washing machine can lead to poor cleaning results and potential damage to the machine. Leave enough space for clothes to move freely.
Symbol of Modern Living
In many cultures, owning a washing machine is a symbol of modern convenience and improved quality of life, especially in urban households.
Word Origin
The word '洗衣机' is a direct translation from English 'washing machine'. '洗' (xǐ) means 'to wash', '衣' (yī) means 'clothes', and '机' (jī) means 'machine'. It's a descriptive compound word.
Cultural Context
The washing machine represents a significant improvement in domestic labor, particularly for women, freeing up considerable time previously spent on handwashing. Its presence signifies a certain level of economic development and modernity in a household.
Memory Tip
Think of 'xi' as 'wash' and 'yi' as 'clothes'. So, 'xi yi ji' literally means 'wash clothes machine'. Visualize clothes going into a machine to get clean.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions洗衣机主要分为波轮式和滚筒式两大类型。波轮式洗衣机价格较低,洗涤速度快;滚筒式洗衣机洗净度高,对衣物磨损小。
使用洗衣机时,应将衣物、洗涤剂放入,选择合适的程序并启动。使用后,记得清理滤网并保持通风。
是的,为了延长洗衣机的使用寿命和保证洗涤效果,建议定期清理内筒、滤网,并进行必要的除垢。
这取决于您的需求。如果追求性价比和洗涤速度,波轮式可能更合适;如果注重衣物护理和洗净度,滚筒式是更好的选择。
Test Yourself
我需要买一台新的_______来清洗这些脏衣服。
根据句子意思,这里需要一个用来清洗衣物的电器,所以“洗衣机”是正确答案。
以下哪项不是洗衣机的常见功能?
烹饪是厨房电器的功能,洗衣机的主要功能是清洗衣物,部分洗衣机带有烘干功能,但烹饪不是其功能。
衣物 / 洗衣机 / 里 / 放 / 进
这是一个正确的句子结构,表示将衣物放入洗衣机进行清洗。
Score: /3
Summary
A washing machine is an essential home appliance that automates the process of cleaning clothes.
- A machine that washes clothes automatically.
- Essential home appliance for cleaning laundry.
- Saves time and effort compared to hand washing.
Choose the Right Washing Cycle
Always select the appropriate wash cycle based on the fabric type and level of dirtiness to ensure optimal cleaning and fabric care.
Do Not Overload the Machine
Overloading the washing machine can lead to poor cleaning results and potential damage to the machine. Leave enough space for clothes to move freely.
Symbol of Modern Living
In many cultures, owning a washing machine is a symbol of modern convenience and improved quality of life, especially in urban households.
Examples
4 of 4我把脏衣服放进洗衣机里洗。
I put the dirty clothes into the washing machine to wash them.
这台新型洗衣机采用了节能技术。
This new model of washing machine incorporates energy-saving technology.
赶紧把这件衣服扔洗衣机里吧,都快干了。
Hurry up and throw this piece of clothing into the washing machine, it's almost dry.
家电市场的分析报告指出,洗衣机的销量稳步增长。
The analysis report on the home appliance market indicates that washing machine sales are steadily increasing.