Wave refers to the undulating movement of water, used both literally for nature and metaphorically for trends or emotions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the rising and falling of water surfaces.
- Used to describe natural water movement or metaphorical fluctuations.
- Commonly associated with oceans, lakes, and rivers.
1) 概述：波浪是一个基础名词，主要描述水体由于风力、潮汐或震动而产生的周期性起伏现象。它是自然界中最常见的动态景观之一。
2) 使用模式：在描述自然景观时，常与动词“翻滚”、“起伏”或“拍打”连用。在引申义中，它可以描述人的情绪波动（如“心潮起伏”）或社会现象的传播（如“移民潮”）。
3) 常见语境：最常出现在地理、旅游、文学描写以及日常生活中描述海边活动的场景。例如，在谈论海滩度假时，人们常说“看波浪”或“在波浪中游泳”。
4) 同义词辨析：‘波浪’是通用词，指代所有水面起伏；‘海浪’特指海洋中的波浪，范围更窄；‘涟漪’指水面细小的波纹，通常由轻微触碰引起；‘浪潮’则更多用于比喻社会运动或巨大的趋势，具有更强的力量感。
Examples
海面上涌起了一层层波浪。
everydayLayers of waves rose on the sea surface.
本次改革引发了社会的巨大波浪。
formalThis reform has caused a huge wave in society.
看，那边的波浪好大啊！
informalLook, the waves over there are huge!
该区域的波浪动力学特征十分显著。
academicThe wave dynamics in this region are very significant.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
风起云涌
a situation changing rapidly like wind and waves
波浪式前进
advancing in waves/steps
兴风作浪
to stir up trouble
Often Confused With
Wave refers to the movement, while splash/foam refers to the white spray created when a wave crashes.
Ripple refers to very small, gentle waves, usually on calm water, unlike the larger '波浪'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '波浪' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When used metaphorically, it often carries a sense of movement or significant change. Ensure you distinguish it from '波' (wave) which is more abstract or scientific.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '波浪' for all types of waves, including sound or light, which is incorrect. Use '波' for scientific contexts. Also, avoid confusing it with '浪花' when describing the white foam on the shore.
Tips
Use with descriptive verbs
Pair '波浪' with verbs like '翻滚' (rolling) or '拍打' (lapping) to create vivid imagery in your sentences.
Avoid using in technical physics
While '波浪' works for general descriptions, in physics, use '波' (wave) for technical terms like sound waves or light waves.
Cultural significance in art
In Chinese traditional paintings, waves are often stylized as auspicious patterns, symbolizing continuous luck and prosperity.
Word Origin
The character '波' combines the water radical with a phonetic component suggesting movement. It has historically been used to describe the rhythmic motion of water.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, waves are often depicted in art to represent the journey of life or the power of nature. They are a common motif in traditional ink wash paintings.
Memory Tip
Visualize the character '波' (water + skin) as water moving like skin on the surface. Imagine the ocean breathing with waves.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions波浪指整体的水体起伏运动，而浪花特指波浪拍打岸边或撞击时产生的白色泡沫。波浪是过程，浪花是视觉上的具体形态。
可以，常使用“心潮起伏”或“内心像波浪一样”来形容情绪的剧烈波动。这是一种文学化的表达方式。
不一定，波浪的颜色取决于水的颜色、深度以及光线的反射。在黄河中波浪可能是黄色的，在夕阳下可能是金色的。
在中文里不强调可数性，通常根据语境直接使用。如果想强调数量，可以说“一道波浪”或“层层波浪”。
Test Yourself
海面上泛起了层层___，非常壮观。
波浪是描述水面起伏的正确词汇。
形容心情起伏不定，可以用哪个词？
心潮起伏是固定搭配，比喻心情像波浪一样。
拍打 / 海岸 / 波浪 / 正在
符合主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Wave refers to the undulating movement of water, used both literally for nature and metaphorically for trends or emotions.
- Refers to the rising and falling of water surfaces.
- Used to describe natural water movement or metaphorical fluctuations.
- Commonly associated with oceans, lakes, and rivers.
Use with descriptive verbs
Pair '波浪' with verbs like '翻滚' (rolling) or '拍打' (lapping) to create vivid imagery in your sentences.
Avoid using in technical physics
While '波浪' works for general descriptions, in physics, use '波' (wave) for technical terms like sound waves or light waves.
Cultural significance in art
In Chinese traditional paintings, waves are often stylized as auspicious patterns, symbolizing continuous luck and prosperity.
Examples
4 of 4海面上涌起了一层层波浪。
Layers of waves rose on the sea surface.
本次改革引发了社会的巨大波浪。
This reform has caused a huge wave in society.
看，那边的波浪好大啊！
Look, the waves over there are huge!
该区域的波浪动力学特征十分显著。
The wave dynamics in this region are very significant.
