A window is an opening in a building, typically with glass, for light, air, and viewing.
Word in 30 Seconds
- An opening in a wall for light and air.
- Usually made of glass and a frame.
- Used for looking outside and decorating.
Overview
窗户（chuāng hu）是汉语中一个非常基础且常用的名词，属于A1级别词汇。它的基本含义是指建筑物墙壁上或屋顶上，用于采光、通风、观察外界以及装饰的开口部分。通常，窗户会安装玻璃，并配有窗框和窗扇。在中国，窗户的设计和材质随着时代和地域有所不同，但其基本功能是相同的。它是人们日常生活中接触最多的建筑构件之一。
作为名词，窗户的使用非常直接。它可以作为句子的主语、宾语或状语。例如，你可以说“我看见一只鸟在窗户上”，这里的“窗户”是介词“在”的宾语。或者说“窗户很干净”，这里的“窗户”是句子的主语。在描述房屋或房间时，窗户的数量和位置是重要的信息点。例如，“这个房间有两个窗户”。
窗户出现在各种日常生活的语境中。比如：
**安全与隐私**：窗户也与安全和隐私相关，如“锁好窗户”，“安装防盗网”。
在汉语中，与“窗户”相关的词语包括“门”（mén，door）和“玻璃”（bō li，glass）。
- 门 (mén)：门是建筑物上供人出入的通道，通常是活动的板状物，可以开关。门和窗户都是建筑物的开口，但门的用途是通行，而窗户的用途主要是采光、通风和观察。
- 玻璃 (bō li)：玻璃是一种透明或半透明的材料，常用于制作窗户的“窗扇”（即窗户的活动部分）。可以说“窗户上有玻璃”，但“玻璃”本身只是制作窗户的材料之一，而“窗户”是指包含玻璃、窗框等在内的整个结构。
- 窗口 (chuāng kǒu)：这个词有时可以指窗户，但更常用于比喻意义，如“服务窗口”、“招聘窗口”，指提供服务或信息的特定地点或机会。在物理意义上，它也可以指窗户的开口处，但“窗户”是更通用的说法。
Examples
请打开窗户，让空气流通。
everydayPlease open the window to let the air circulate.
雨点打在窗户上。
descriptiveRaindrops are hitting the window.
他透过窗户向外望去。
narrativeHe looked out through the window.
这间公寓的窗户很大，采光很好。
descriptiveThe windows in this apartment are large, providing good natural light.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打开窗户
open the window
关上窗户
close the window
窗户纸
window paper (old term for window covering)
Often Confused With
While '窗口' can sometimes refer to the opening of a window, it's more commonly used metaphorically for service counters ('service window') or opportunities ('recruitment window'). '窗户' is the standard term for the physical window structure.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '窗户' (chuānghu) is a fundamental noun in Chinese, typically used in neutral contexts. It's essential for describing homes, buildings, and everyday actions related to them. Its meaning is straightforward and rarely carries complex connotations in basic usage.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '窗户' with '门' (door). Remember that '窗户' is for light/viewing, while '门' is for passage. Also, avoid using '窗口' when you specifically mean the entire window structure.
Tips
Visualize the Opening
Imagine the hole in the wall that lets you see outside. That's a window.
Don't Confuse with Door
Remember, a window is for light and viewing, while a door is for entering or exiting.
Window Views Matter
In Chinese culture, the view from a window can be important for feng shui and overall well-being.
Word Origin
The character '窗' (chuāng) historically depicted a window with a frame and lattice. The character '户' (hù) originally meant door or entrance, but here it reinforces the idea of an opening in a building.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese architecture, the placement and design of windows were often influenced by feng shui principles, aiming to harmonize with nature and allow positive energy flow.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'window' as a 'window' to the outside world. The character '窗' visually resembles a window frame with panes.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“窗户”通常指建筑物的整个窗户结构，包括窗框和玻璃。而“窗口”可以指窗户的开口部分，但更常用于比喻，如服务窗口。
窗户的材料通常包括玻璃（用于透光）和窗框（如木材、金属或塑料）。
在A1级别，学习者主要接触“窗户”在描述居家环境、观察天气或简单介绍房间时的用法。
你可以说：“我的房间有一个大窗户。” (Wǒ de fángjiān yǒu yī gè dà chuānghu.)
Test Yourself
我喜欢坐在______边看书。
“窗户边”是指靠近窗户的地方，符合语境。
“窗户”指的是什么？
窗户是建筑物墙壁上的开口，主要用于采光和通风，通常装有玻璃。
请用“我”，“窗户”，“很”，“干净”组成句子。
“我窗户很干净”是符合中文语法的正确句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A window is an opening in a building, typically with glass, for light, air, and viewing.
- An opening in a wall for light and air.
- Usually made of glass and a frame.
- Used for looking outside and decorating.
Visualize the Opening
Imagine the hole in the wall that lets you see outside. That's a window.
Don't Confuse with Door
Remember, a window is for light and viewing, while a door is for entering or exiting.
Window Views Matter
In Chinese culture, the view from a window can be important for feng shui and overall well-being.
Examples
4 of 4请打开窗户，让空气流通。
Please open the window to let the air circulate.
雨点打在窗户上。
Raindrops are hitting the window.
他透过窗户向外望去。
He looked out through the window.
这间公寓的窗户很大，采光很好。
The windows in this apartment are large, providing good natural light.
