A2 الأسماء 1 min read سهل

Seasons in Laos

وضع علامة كمكتسب
تدرّب عليها

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Laos has three main seasons, and you use the word 'ฤดู' (leu-du) or 'ລະດູ' (la-du) to describe them.

  • Use 'ລະດູ' before the season name: 'ລະດູຮ້ອນ' (Hot Season).
  • Combine with 'ໃນ' (in) to say 'in the [season]': 'ໃນລະດູຝົນ'.
  • Use 'ອາກາດ' (weather) to describe how it feels: 'ອາກາດຮ້ອນ' (The weather is hot).
ລະດູ (Season) + [Name] = Specific Season

Meanings

The term 'ລະດູ' acts as a classifier for seasonal time periods in the Lao language.

1

Seasonal classification

Identifying the specific time of year based on weather patterns.

“ລະດູຮ້ອນ”

“ລະດູຝົນ”

Seasonal Noun Formation

Base Word Meaning Full Seasonal Noun Meaning
ຮ້ອນ Hot ລະດູຮ້ອນ Hot Season
ຝົນ Rain ລະດູຝົນ Rainy Season
ໜາວ Cold/Cool ລະດູໜາວ Cool Season
ເກັບກ່ຽວ Harvest ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວ Harvest Season
ທ່ອງທ່ຽວ Tourism ລະດູທ່ອງທ່ຽວ Tourist Season
ແລ້ງ Dry ລະດູແລ້ງ Dry Season

Common Shortened Forms

Full Form Shortened Form Usage
ລະດູຮ້ອນ ໜ້າຮ້ອນ Informal
ລະດູຝົນ ໜ້າຝົນ Informal
ລະດູໜາວ ໜ້າໜາວ Informal

Reference Table

Reference table for Seasons in Laos
Form Structure Example
Affirmative ນີ້ແມ່ນ + [Season] ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ
Negative ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນ + [Season] ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນລະດູໜາວ
Question [Season] + ບໍ່? ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນບໍ່?
Time ໃນ + [Season] ໃນລະດູໜາວ
Preference ຂ້ອຍມັກ + [Season] ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູຝົນ
Duration [Season] + ຍາວ ລະດູຝົນຍາວ

طيف الرسمية

رسمي
ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ.

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ. (Talking about the weather.)

محايد
ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ.

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ. (Talking about the weather.)

غير رسمي
ໜ້າຝົນແລ້ວ.

ໜ້າຝົນແລ້ວ. (Talking about the weather.)

عامية
ຝົນມາແລ້ວ!

ຝົນມາແລ້ວ! (Talking about the weather.)

Lao Seasons Map

ລະດູ (Season)

Weather

  • ລະດູຮ້ອນ Hot Season
  • ລະດູຝົນ Rainy Season
  • ລະດູໜາວ Cool Season

Activity

  • ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວ Harvest Season
  • ລະດູທ່ອງທ່ຽວ Tourist Season
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ.

This is the hot season.

2

ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູໜາວ.

I like the cool season.

3

ລະດູຝົນມາແລ້ວ.

The rainy season has arrived.

4

ລະດູຮ້ອນຮ້ອນຫຼາຍ.

The hot season is very hot.

1

ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ?

Which season do you like?

2

ໃນລະດູຝົນ, ທາງໄປຍາກ.

In the rainy season, the road is difficult.

3

ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນລະດູໜາວ.

This is not the cool season.

4

ລະດູຮ້ອນເລີ່ມແລ້ວ.

The hot season has started.

1

ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວແມ່ນລະດູໜາວ.

The harvest season is the cool season.

2

ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປຫຼວງພະບາງໃນລະດູໜາວ.

I will go to Luang Prabang in the cool season.

3

ລະດູຝົນເຮັດໃຫ້ຕົ້ນໄມ້ຂຽວງາມ.

The rainy season makes the trees green and beautiful.

4

ລະດູຮ້ອນປີນີ້ຮ້ອນກວ່າປີກາຍ.

This year's hot season is hotter than last year.

1

ການທ່ອງທ່ຽວໃນລະດູຝົນມີຄວາມງາມແບບພິເສດ.

Tourism in the rainy season has a special beauty.

2

ລະດູໜາວເປັນລະດູທີ່ນັກທ່ອງທ່ຽວມັກທີ່ສຸດ.

The cool season is the season that tourists like the most.

3

ພວກເຮົາຕ້ອງກຽມຕົວສຳລັບລະດູຝົນ.

We must prepare for the rainy season.

4

ລະດູຮ້ອນມັກຈະມີງານບຸນຫຼາຍ.

The hot season often has many festivals.

1

ລະດູການປ່ຽນແປງໄປຕາມສະພາບອາກາດໂລກ.

The seasons are changing according to global climate conditions.

2

ໃນລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວ, ຊາວນາເຮັດວຽກໜັກ.

During the harvest season, farmers work hard.

3

ລະດູໜາວທີ່ຜ່ານມາອາກາດບໍ່ໜາວປານໃດ.

The past cool season was not very cold.

4

ການປັບຕົວເຂົ້າກັບລະດູຝົນແມ່ນສິ່ງຈຳເປັນ.

Adapting to the rainy season is essential.

1

ລະດູການໃນລາວມີອິດທິພົນຕໍ່ວິຖີຊີວິດຂອງປະຊາຊົນ.

The seasons in Laos influence the way of life of the people.

2

ລະດູຮ້ອນທີ່ຮ້ອນອົບເອົ້າເຮັດໃຫ້ການເດີນທາງລຳບາກ.

The sweltering hot season makes travel difficult.

3

ລະດູຝົນທີ່ຍາວນານສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ຜົນຜະລິດກະສິກຳ.

The long rainy season affects agricultural production.

4

ລະດູໜາວທີ່ສົດຊື່ນເປັນຊ່ວງເວລາທີ່ດີທີ່ສຸດໃນການທ່ອງທ່ຽວ.

The refreshing cool season is the best time for tourism.

سهل الخلط

Seasons in Laos مقابل ລະດູ vs ອາກາດ

Learners mix up 'season' and 'weather'.

Seasons in Laos مقابل ໜາວ vs ເຢັນ

Both mean 'cold' or 'cool'.

Seasons in Laos مقابل ລະດູ vs ໜ້າ

Both can mean season.

أخطاء شائعة

✗

ຮ້ອນ

✓

ລະດູຮ້ອນ

You must include the classifier.
✗

ລະດູອາກາດຮ້ອນ

✓

ລະດູຮ້ອນ

Do not combine season and weather words.
✗

ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ

✓

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ

Need a subject.
✗

ລະດູຝົນຕົກ

✓

ລະດູຝົນ

Don't add the verb to the noun.
✗

ໃນຮ້ອນ

✓

ໃນລະດູຮ້ອນ

Need the full noun.
✗

ລະດູໜາວບໍ່?

✓

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູໜາວບໍ່?

Incomplete question structure.
✗

ລະດູເຢັນ

✓

ລະດູໜາວ

Use the correct seasonal term.
✗

ລະດູການຮ້ອນ

✓

ລະດູຮ້ອນ

Redundant 'season' marker.
✗

ລະດູຝົນແມ່ນຝົນ

✓

ລະດູຝົນແມ່ນລະດູທີ່ມີຝົນຕົກ

Grammatical mismatch.
✗

ລະດູໜາວຂອງລາວ

✓

ລະດູໜາວໃນລາວ

Wrong preposition.
✗

ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວເຂົ້າ

✓

ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວ

Context is implied.
✗

ລະດູການທ່ອງທ່ຽວສູງ

✓

ລະດູທ່ອງທ່ຽວ

Direct translation of 'high season'.
✗

ລະດູຝົນທີ່ຕົກໜັກ

✓

ລະດູຝົນ

Adjective clause is unnecessary.

أنماط الجُمل

ນີ້ແມ່ນ___.

ຂ້ອຍມັກ___.

ໃນ___, ຝົນຕົກຫຼາຍ.

___ແມ່ນລະດູທີ່ຂ້ອຍມັກທີ່ສຸດ.

Real World Usage

Travel Planning very common

ໄປລາວລະດູໃດດີ?

Social Media common

ລະດູຝົນທີ່ສວຍງາມ

Agriculture constant

ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວມາຮອດແລ້ວ

Weather Report very common

ອາກາດໃນລະດູໜາວ

Texting common

ໜ້າຝົນລະເດີ້

Job Interview occasional

ການທ່ອງທ່ຽວໃນລະດູການ

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة
💡

Use the classifier

Always use 'ລະດູ' to be clear.
⚠️

Don't confuse weather

Weather is 'ອາກາດ', season is 'ລະດູ'.
🎯

Colloquial usage

Use 'ໜ້າ' for casual talk.
💬

Harvest time

Learn 'ລະດູເກັບກ່ຽວ' to understand rural life.

Smart Tips

Always use 'ລະດູ' to sound natural.

ຮ້ອນມາແລ້ວ → ລະດູຮ້ອນມາແລ້ວ

Use 'ໃດ' (which) to ask about seasons.

ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູ? → ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ?

Use 'ອາກາດ' for current weather.

ລະດູຮ້ອນມື້ນີ້ → ອາກາດຮ້ອນມື້ນີ້

Use 'ໜ້າ' for friends.

ລະດູຝົນມາແລ້ວ → ໜ້າຝົນມາແລ້ວ

النطق

la-du

ລະດູ

Pronounced 'la-du'. The 'r' is often silent or soft in Lao.

Statement

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ.

Falling intonation at the end.

Question

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນບໍ່?

Rising intonation on 'ບໍ່'.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Remember: 'La-du' is the 'La-do' (the do-er) of the season.

ربط بصري

Imagine a calendar where every page has a big 'ລະດູ' stamp on it. When you flip the page, you see the weather change.

Rhyme

ລະດູຮ້ອນ ຮ້ອນຫຼາຍ, ລະດູຝົນ ຝົນຕົກ, ລະດູໜາວ ໜາວເຢັນ.

Story

I woke up in the ລະດູຮ້ອນ (hot season). I drank water because it was hot. Then the ລະດູຝົນ (rainy season) came, and I used my umbrella. Finally, the ລະດູໜາວ (cool season) arrived, and I wore a jacket.

Word Web

ລະດູຮ້ອນຝົນໜາວອາກາດເກັບກ່ຽວ

تحدٍّ

Look outside right now and say the current season in Lao: 'ຕອນນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູ...'

ملاحظات ثقافية

Seasons are deeply tied to the Buddhist calendar and agricultural cycles.

The word 'ລະດູ' comes from Pali/Sanskrit roots indicating a period or time.

بدايات محادثة

“

ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ?

“

ລະດູຝົນໃນລາວເປັນແນວໃດ?

“

ລະດູໜາວນີ້ເຈົ້າຈະໄປທ່ຽວໃສ?

“

ລະດູການປ່ຽນແປງສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບແນວໃດຕໍ່ຊີວິດເຈົ້າ?

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe your favorite season in Laos.
Compare the hot season and the cool season.
How does the rainy season affect your daily work?
Reflect on the importance of the harvest season.
Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

ນີ້ແມ່ນ___ຝົນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລະດູ
The classifier is needed.
Choose the correct season. اختيار متعدد

Which is the 'Hot Season'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລະດູຮ້ອນ
Hot = ຮ້ອນ.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ນີ້ແມ່ນຮ້ອນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ
Need the classifier.
Order the words. Sentence Building

ລະດູ / ມັກ / ຂ້ອຍ / ໜາວ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູໜາວ
Subject-Verb-Object.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Rainy Season
ຝົນ = Rain.
Is this true? True False Rule

'ອາກາດ' and 'ລະດູ' are the same.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They have different meanings.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູຮ້ອນ
Must use the full season name.
Change to negative. Conjugation Drill

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ
Use 'ບໍ່ແມ່ນ' for negation.

Score: /8

تمارين تطبيقية

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

ນີ້ແມ່ນ___ຝົນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລະດູ
The classifier is needed.
Choose the correct season. اختيار متعدد

Which is the 'Hot Season'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລະດູຮ້ອນ
Hot = ຮ້ອນ.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

ນີ້ແມ່ນຮ້ອນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຮ້ອນ
Need the classifier.
Order the words. Sentence Building

ລະດູ / ມັກ / ຂ້ອຍ / ໜາວ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູໜາວ
Subject-Verb-Object.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Match: ລະດູຝົນ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Rainy Season
ຝົນ = Rain.
Is this true? True False Rule

'ອາກາດ' and 'ລະດູ' are the same.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
They have different meanings.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ? B: ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍມັກລະດູຮ້ອນ
Must use the full season name.
Change to negative. Conjugation Drill

ນີ້ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນລະດູຝົນ
Use 'ບໍ່ແມ່ນ' for negation.

Score: /8

الأسئلة الشائعة (8)

There are three: hot, rainy, and cool.

No, it is a noun classifier.

Yes, but only in informal speech.

It helps specify the time of year clearly.

'ໜາວ' is for the season, 'ເຢັນ' is for pleasant weather.

Use 'ເຈົ້າມັກລະດູໃດ?'.

Yes, it is the standard term.

No, it is redundant.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

سجّل مجاناً للتدريب

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Estación

Lao uses a classifier prefix.

French moderate

Saison

Lao is more context-dependent.

German low

Jahreszeit

German structure is more rigid.

Japanese moderate

Kisetsu

Japanese has four distinct seasons.

Arabic moderate

Fasl

Arabic root system is different.

Chinese moderate

Jijie

Chinese uses different measure words.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Describing Temperature
Next
Natural Phenomena

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Age Markers
A1

Social Roles
A0

Basic Nouns
A1

Kinship Terms
A1

Food Vocabulary
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