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B1 adjective 9 min de leitura

गैर-पारिवारिक

gair-parivarik
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Explicação गैर-पारिवारिक in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik) in your daily speech, but it is helpful to recognize its components. 'परिवार' (parivar) means family, which is a very basic word you should know. When you see 'गैर' (gair) in front of it, it just means 'not family'. Think of it as 'no-family'. At this stage, instead of saying this big word, you can say 'मेरे परिवार का नहीं' (mere parivar ka nahi) which means 'not of my family'. This is easier to say and understand. For example, if you want to say someone is not your brother or sister, you just say 'He is not family'. The word 'गैर-पारिवारिक' is a bit too formal for beginners, but seeing it helps you learn how Hindi builds new words by adding small parts to the beginning of basic words.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more adjectives to describe people and things. You might encounter 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik) in simple reading exercises or when talking about your social life. It means 'non-familial'. You can use it to describe a friend who is so close they feel like family, but technically they are 'गैर-पारिवारिक'. It's also useful when you want to talk about school or work versus home. You can say 'स्कूल एक गैर-पारिवारिक जगह है' (School is a non-familial place). This helps you distinguish between your private life at home and your public life outside. Try to remember that 'gair' acts like 'non-' in English. This will help you understand other words later like 'gair-kanuni' (illegal/non-legal).
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more formal situations, such as office meetings or reading news articles. 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik) is a perfect word for this level. It allows you to discuss professional boundaries. For example, you might say, 'हमें गैर-पारिवारिक संबंधों में पेशेवर रहना चाहिए' (We should remain professional in non-familial relationships). This level is where you start to understand the nuance between 'bahari' (outsider) and 'gair-pārivārik' (non-familial). The latter is more neutral and less likely to sound rude. It is very common in documents or when discussing social issues in India, such as how urban life is different from village life where everyone is related. Using this word shows you have moved beyond basic conversational Hindi.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik) fluently in debates and essays. You can use it to talk about complex social structures, such as 'गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता समूह' (non-familial support groups). At this stage, you understand that Hindi often uses Persian prefixes like 'gair' with Sanskrit roots like 'pārivārik' to create formal vocabulary. You can use this word to analyze literature or news, identifying when a conflict is 'pārivārik' (within the family) versus 'gair-pārivārik' (involving the public or other entities). Your ability to use such compound adjectives correctly indicates a strong grasp of Hindi word formation and a high-register vocabulary suitable for professional environments in India.
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At the C1 level, 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik) is a tool for precise socio-political and legal analysis. You would use it in academic writing or high-level professional consultancy. For instance, you might analyze the 'गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थागत ढांचा' (non-familial institutional framework) of a corporation. You are expected to understand the historical and linguistic weight of the prefix 'gair' and how it contrasts with other negating prefixes like 'a-' or 'an-'. At this level, you can also use the word to discuss the 'atomization' of modern society, where 'gair-pārivārik' interactions dominate daily life. You should be comfortable with the word's placement in complex sentence structures and its role in maintaining a formal tone in speeches or reports.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (gair-pārivārik). You understand its subtle connotations in various dialects and its usage in classical versus modern Hindi literature. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the 'गैर-पारिवारिक' nature of the state or the universe. You can also appreciate how the word functions in legal jurisprudence to define 'third-party' interests. Your usage is flawless, and you can even use it ironically or metaphorically in creative writing. You are also aware of how this term fits into the broader evolution of the Hindi language, blending different linguistic traditions to meet the needs of a modern, complex society. You use it with the same ease as a native academic or legal professional.
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गैर-पारिवारिक em 30 segundos

  • Means 'non-familial' or 'not related to family'.
  • Used in formal, legal, and professional contexts.
  • Combines 'gair' (non) and 'pārivārik' (familial).
  • Essential for discussing social boundaries in Hindi.
The Hindi word गैर-पारिवारिक (gair-pārivārik) is a compound adjective used to describe things, relationships, or environments that exist outside the realm of one's family. To understand this word, we must break it down into its constituent parts: the Persian-derived prefix 'गैर' (gair), meaning 'non-' or 'other than,' and the Sanskrit-derived 'पारिवारिक' (pārivārik), which means 'familial' or 'relating to family.' When combined, the term serves as a formal or semi-formal way to categorize experiences that do not involve biological or legal kin. In a culture like India, where the family unit is the cornerstone of social identity, having a specific word to delineate the 'non-family' sphere is crucial for clarity in professional, legal, and sociological contexts.
Professional Context
In workplace settings, this term is used to describe relationships that are strictly professional and lack the emotional or traditional obligations associated with relatives.

हमें अपने गैर-पारिवारिक संपर्कों को भी महत्व देना चाहिए। (We should also give importance to our non-familial contacts.)

Beyond the office, the word appears frequently in sociological discussions regarding the 'chosen family' or community support systems. It highlights the distinction between hereditary ties and those formed through shared interests, career paths, or friendships. For instance, a 'गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल' (non-familial atmosphere) might refer to a hostel, a corporate retreat, or a public event where the norms of home life do not apply.
Legal Usage
In legal documents, it distinguishes between assets or disputes involving kin versus those involving third parties or external entities.

यह मामला पूरी तरह से गैर-पारिवारिक है। (This matter is entirely non-familial.)

In modern urban India, where nuclear families and independent living are becoming more common, the term is gaining traction to describe the 'support networks' that people build outside their homes. Whether it is a mentor-mentee relationship or a deep bond with a neighbor, these are all categorized under this umbrella when a formal distinction is needed.
Social Dynamics
It is often used to describe the transition from the protected environment of the home to the competitive or neutral environment of the world at large.

बच्चों को गैर-पारिवारिक लोगों के साथ घुलना-मिलना सीखना चाहिए। (Children should learn to mingle with non-familial people.)

शहर में उसका एक बड़ा गैर-पारिवारिक नेटवर्क है। (He has a large non-familial network in the city.)

संस्था केवल गैर-पारिवारिक सदस्यों को ही नियुक्त करती है। (The organization only appoints non-familial members.)

Ultimately, using this word correctly signals a high level of linguistic proficiency because it bridges the gap between everyday speech and academic or professional discourse. It allows the speaker to discuss social structures with precision, acknowledging that while family is central, the world outside is equally significant and requires its own set of rules and terminology.
Using गैर-पारिवारिक correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It almost always precedes a noun, modifying it to indicate a lack of kinship. In Hindi grammar, adjectives like this do not change their form based on the gender or number of the noun they modify, making it relatively easy to use once you master the pronunciation.
Modifying Relationships
When talking about bonds that are not based on blood, this word is perfect. It adds a layer of formality that suggests a conscious choice in the relationship.

उनके बीच का रिश्ता गैर-पारिवारिक लेकिन गहरा है। (The relationship between them is non-familial but deep.)

In professional environments, you might hear this word during HR orientations or in policy handbooks. It is used to define boundaries. For example, 'गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता' (non-familial assistance) might refer to professional counseling or financial aid from a bank rather than a relative.
Modifying Environments
It can describe a setting that lacks the warmth or the constraints of a home.

एक गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल में काम करना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है। (Working in a non-familial environment can be challenging.)

Another common usage is in the context of inheritance or legal disputes where 'गैर-पारिवारिक वारिस' (non-familial heir) refers to someone who is not a relative but has been named in a will. This is a very specific legal application of the term.
Academic/Sociological Usage
Scholars use it to study social capital and how individuals interact with institutions.

समाज में गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थाओं की भूमिका बढ़ रही है। (The role of non-familial institutions in society is increasing.)

यह गैर-पारिवारिक निवेश का परिणाम है। (This is the result of non-familial investment.)

हमें गैर-पारिवारिक स्रोतों से भी सलाह लेनी चाहिए। (We should also take advice from non-familial sources.)

In summary, use this word whenever you need to emphasize that something is distinct from the domestic or kinship sphere. It is particularly useful in essays, news reports, and formal discussions about society, economics, and law. It allows you to speak about the 'world outside' with the precision of a native speaker.
In the real world, गैर-पारिवारिक is more common in written Hindi than in colloquial street talk. However, you will hear it frequently in specific settings. One of the primary places is in Hindi news broadcasts. News anchors often use this term when discussing crime, business, or social trends to clarify that the parties involved are not related. For example, 'गैर-पारिवारिक विवाद' (non-familial dispute) is a common phrase in reporting property or business conflicts.
Corporate Seminars
In workshops about professional ethics or team building, speakers use this to emphasize professional boundaries.

कार्यस्थल पर गैर-पारिवारिक व्यवहार अपेक्षित है। (Non-familial behavior is expected at the workplace.)

Another place you will encounter this word is in literature and academic textbooks, particularly those dealing with sociology or psychology. Authors use it to describe the development of a person's identity outside their home. A child's first 'गैर-पारिवारिक' experience is often school, where they interact with peers and teachers who have no biological connection to them.
Social Media & Blogs
In long-form articles about mental health or social networking, influencers use this to describe the importance of community.

आजकल गैर-पारिवारिक दोस्ती ही सबसे बड़ा सहारा है। (Nowadays, non-familial friendship is the biggest support.)

In government policy announcements, especially those related to social welfare or housing, the term is used to define eligibility criteria. For example, a housing scheme might be open to 'गैर-पारिवारिक समूहों' (non-familial groups) like roommates or coworkers.
Radio and Podcasts
Educational podcasts about law or social science use this term to explain complex concepts simply.

यह कानून गैर-पारिवारिक संपत्तियों पर लागू होता है। (This law applies to non-familial properties.)

उन्होंने गैर-पारिवारिक तरीके से अपनी समस्या सुलझाई। (They solved their problem in a non-familial way.)

क्या आपके पास कोई गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह है? (Do you have any non-familial witness?)

In conclusion, while you might not use 'गैर-पारिवारिक' to ask for a glass of water at home, you will definitely need it to understand a contract, listen to the news, or participate in a serious discussion about society. It is a word of the 'public square' rather than the 'kitchen table'.
Learning to use गैर-पारिवारिक involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The most frequent mistake is using it in a very casual context where it might sound overly stiff or robotic. In Hindi, if you are just talking to a friend about someone who isn't a relative, you would more likely say 'वह मेरे परिवार का नहीं है' (He is not of my family) or 'वह बाहर का है' (He is from outside). Using 'गैर-पारिवारिक' in a casual chat about a party guest would feel out of place.
Register Mismatch
Mistake: Using it in daily slang. Correct: Save it for formal writing, news, or professional settings.

Incorrect: मेरा गैर-पारिवारिक दोस्त आ रहा है। (My non-familial friend is coming.) Correct: मेरा एक दोस्त आ रहा है जो परिवार का नहीं है।

Another mistake is the spelling and pronunciation of the prefix 'गैर'. Beginners often pronounce it as 'ga-ir' (two syllables), but in Hindi, it is a single syllable 'gair' (rhyming with 'fair' in English, but with a harder 'g'). Also, forgetting the hyphen in writing can change the visual flow of the word, although it's still understandable.
Confusion with 'Bahari'
People often confuse it with 'bahari' (external/outsider). While related, 'bahari' is broader. 'Gair-pārivārik' is specific to the absence of family ties.

Mistake: यह एक गैर-पारिवारिक देश है। (This is a non-familial country.) Correct: यह एक विदेशी (foreign) देश है।

A third mistake is using it as a noun. 'Gair-pārivārik' is an adjective. You cannot say 'He is a non-familial.' You must say 'He is a non-familial *person*' (वह एक गैर-पारिवारिक व्यक्ति है).
Grammatical Role
Always pair it with a noun like 'संबंध' (relationship), 'माहौल' (atmosphere), or 'सदस्य' (member).

Incorrect: मैं गैर-पारिवारिक हूँ। (I am non-familial.) Correct: मेरा उनसे संबंध गैर-पारिवारिक है।

गलती: गैर-पारिवारिक लोग अच्छे नहीं होते। (Non-familial people are not good.) - This sounds like a strange generalization.

सावधानी: 'गैर' का प्रयोग हमेशा नकारात्मक नहीं होता, यह केवल 'भिन्न' दर्शाता है। (Caution: The use of 'gair' is not always negative; it simply denotes 'different' or 'other'.)

By being mindful of these distinctions, you will avoid sounding like a translation app and more like a nuanced speaker of Hindi. Focus on the context: if it's professional or analytical, 'गैर-पारिवारिक' is your best friend. If it's about a cousin's wedding, stick to simpler terms.
To truly master गैर-पारिवारिक, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Hindi has several ways to say 'non-familial' depending on the level of formality and the specific context.
Bahari (बाहरी)
Meaning 'external' or 'outsider'. This is the most common casual alternative. While 'gair-pārivārik' is technical, 'bahari' is conversational.

वह एक बाहरी व्यक्ति है। (He is an outsider.) vs वह एक गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह है। (He is a non-familial witness.)

Vyavsayik (व्यावसायिक)
Meaning 'professional'. Often, when people say 'non-familial', they specifically mean 'professional'. If you are talking about work relationships, 'vyavsayik' is often a more precise choice.

हमारा रिश्ता व्यावसायिक है। (Our relationship is professional.)

Samajik (सामाजिक)
Meaning 'social'. This refers to the broader society. A 'non-familial' obligation might simply be a 'social' one.

यह एक सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी है। (This is a social responsibility.)

क्या आप गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता स्वीकार करेंगे? (Will you accept non-familial assistance?)

उनका गैर-पारिवारिक दायरा बहुत बड़ा है। (His non-familial circle is very large.)

In summary, while 'bahari' is for outsiders and 'vyavsayik' is for business, 'gair-pārivārik' is the precise term for anything that is simply not family-related. Knowing these alternatives allows you to choose the right 'flavor' of the word for your conversation.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Hindi often uses Persian prefixes with Sanskrit roots to create a formal, 'Hindustani' register that is widely understood across India and Pakistan.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɡɛːr pɑː.rɪ.ʋɑː.rɪk/
US /ɡɛr pɑː.ri.vɑː.rɪk/
The primary stress is on 'pā' in 'pārivārik'. The prefix 'gair' is spoken as a distinct, slightly emphasized unit.
Rima com
वैचारिक (vaichārik) व्यावहारिक (vyavhārik) प्रासंगिक (prāsangik) ऐतिहासिक (aitihāsik) प्रशासनिक (prashāsanik) आर्थिक (ārthik) धार्मिक (dhārmik) सार्वजनिक (sārvjanik)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'gair' as two syllables 'ga-ir'. It should be one.
  • Missing the nasalization if any (though there isn't much here).
  • Using a long 'i' at the end of 'pārivārik' like 'pārivāree-k'. It should be short.
  • Softening the 'g' too much; it should be a clear, hard 'g' as in 'goat'.
  • Rushing the 'ā' in 'pā'; it must be held slightly longer.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'parivar'.

Escrita 4/5

Requires remembering the hyphen and prefix.

Expressão oral 4/5

Pronouncing 'gair' correctly is key.

Audição 3/5

Clear and distinct in formal speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

परिवार (Family) गैर (Non) रिश्ता (Relationship) बाहर (Outside) लोग (People)

Aprenda a seguir

गैर-कानूनी (Illegal) गैर-जिम्मेदार (Irresponsible) सामाजिक (Social) व्यावसायिक (Professional) संस्थागत (Institutional)

Avançado

विधिक (Legal) स्वायत्तता (Autonomy) हितधारक (Stakeholder) पूंजी (Capital) अनुकूलन (Adaptation)

Gramática essencial

Prefix 'Gair-' usage

गैर-सरकारी (Non-governmental), गैर-हाजिर (Absent).

Adjective Suffix '-ik'

समाज (Society) -> सामाजिक (Social).

Compound Adjectives

Use of hyphen to join two words into one adjective.

Gender Invariance

गैर-पारिवारिक लड़का (Boy), गैर-पारिवारिक लड़की (Girl) - adjective stays same.

Formal Register

Using Sanskrit/Persian words for professional clarity.

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Exemplos por nível

1

वह मेरे परिवार का नहीं है, वह गैर-पारिवारिक है।

He is not of my family, he is non-familial.

Simple use of the adjective after 'is'.

2

यह एक गैर-पारिवारिक घर है।

This is a non-familial house (like a hostel).

Adjective modifying the noun 'house'.

3

दोस्त गैर-पारिवारिक होते हैं।

Friends are non-familial.

Plural subject with the adjective.

4

क्या वह गैर-पारिवारिक है?

Is he non-familial?

Question form.

5

गैर-पारिवारिक लोग बाहर रहते हैं।

Non-familial people live outside.

Adjective modifying plural noun 'people'.

6

मेरा काम गैर-पारिवारिक है।

My work is non-familial.

Possessive pronoun with the adjective.

7

यह गैर-पारिवारिक बात है।

This is a non-familial matter.

Demonstrative pronoun.

8

वह गैर-पारिवारिक आदमी है।

He is a non-familial man.

Basic adjective-noun pair.

1

हमें गैर-पारिवारिक लोगों से भी बात करनी चाहिए।

We should also talk to non-familial people.

Use of 'chahiye' (should) with the adjective.

2

स्कूल में गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल होता है।

There is a non-familial atmosphere in school.

Locative case 'mein' (in).

3

वह अपने गैर-पारिवारिक दोस्तों के साथ रहता है।

He lives with his non-familial friends.

Oblique case 'ke saath' (with).

4

यह समस्या गैर-पारिवारिक है, घर की नहीं।

This problem is non-familial, not of the house.

Contrastive sentence structure.

5

क्या आपके पास गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता है?

Do you have non-familial help?

Use of 'ke paas' (to have).

6

गैर-पारिवारिक रिश्ते भी जरूरी होते हैं।

Non-familial relationships are also important.

Adjective modifying plural 'relationships'.

7

उसने एक गैर-पारिवारिक पत्र लिखा।

He wrote a non-familial letter (formal letter).

Simple past tense.

8

मैं गैर-पारिवारिक काम कर रहा हूँ।

I am doing non-familial work.

Present continuous tense.

1

पेशेवर जीवन में गैर-पारिवारिक संबंध बहुत मायने रखते हैं।

In professional life, non-familial relationships matter a lot.

Formal register.

2

यह संपत्ति गैर-पारिवारिक विवाद का विषय है।

This property is a subject of non-familial dispute.

Compound noun 'vivad ka vishay'.

3

बच्चों को गैर-पारिवारिक दुनिया के लिए तैयार करना चाहिए।

Children should be prepared for the non-familial world.

Passive construction with 'chahiye'.

4

उसने गैर-पारिवारिक स्रोतों से ऋण लिया।

He took a loan from non-familial sources.

Use of 'se' (from) with plural noun.

5

गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल में ही व्यक्ति का विकास होता है।

A person develops only in a non-familial environment.

Emphatic 'hi' usage.

6

क्या आप गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह ला सकते हैं?

Can you bring a non-familial witness?

Modal verb 'sakte' (can).

7

यह एक गैर-पारिवारिक संस्था द्वारा संचालित है।

This is operated by a non-familial organization.

Agentive 'dwara' (by).

8

उसके पास बड़ा गैर-पारिवारिक नेटवर्क है।

He has a large non-familial network.

Adjective modifying 'network'.

1

समाज की स्थिरता के लिए गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थाएं अनिवार्य हैं।

Non-familial institutions are essential for social stability.

Complex abstract nouns.

2

गैर-पारिवारिक रिश्तों में विश्वास बनाना एक कला है।

Building trust in non-familial relationships is an art.

Gerund 'banana' (building) as subject.

3

यह निर्णय पूरी तरह से गैर-पारिवारिक आधार पर लिया गया था।

This decision was taken entirely on a non-familial basis.

Passive voice in past tense.

4

गैर-पारिवारिक दायित्वों को निभाना कभी-कभी कठिन होता है।

Fulfilling non-familial obligations is sometimes difficult.

Infinitive as subject.

5

उसने अपनी गैर-पारिवारिक विरासत के बारे में बात की।

He talked about his non-familial legacy (mentorship/work).

Possessive adjective 'apni'.

6

गैर-पारिवारिक निवेश ने व्यवसाय को नई ऊंचाइयों पर पहुँचाया।

Non-familial investment took the business to new heights.

Transitive verb usage.

7

हमें गैर-पारिवारिक दृष्टिकोण से सोचना होगा।

We will have to think from a non-familial perspective.

Future obligation 'hoga'.

8

यह कानून गैर-पारिवारिक हिंसा को भी कवर करता है।

This law also covers non-familial violence.

Present simple tense for facts.

1

आधुनिकता ने गैर-पारिवारिक सामाजिक संरचनाओं को जन्म दिया है।

Modernity has given birth to non-familial social structures.

High-level sociological terminology.

2

गैर-पारिवारिक संपर्कों की प्रचुरता व्यक्ति की सामाजिक पूंजी बढ़ाती है।

An abundance of non-familial contacts increases an individual's social capital.

Abstract noun 'prachurta' (abundance).

3

संस्थागत सुशासन के लिए गैर-पारिवारिक नियुक्तियां आवश्यक हैं।

Non-familial appointments are necessary for institutional good governance.

Administrative Hindi.

4

गैर-पारिवारिक परिवेश में अनुकूलन की क्षमता एक महत्वपूर्ण कौशल है।

The ability to adapt in a non-familial environment is a crucial skill.

Complex noun phrases.

5

लेखक ने गैर-पारिवारिक प्रेम की जटिलताओं का चित्रण किया है।

The author has depicted the complexities of non-familial love (platonic/altruistic).

Literary analysis register.

6

यह शोध गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता प्रणालियों के प्रभाव पर केंद्रित है।

This research focuses on the impact of non-familial support systems.

Academic research register.

7

गैर-पारिवारिक वातावरण में नैतिकता के मानक भिन्न हो सकते हैं।

Standards of ethics may differ in a non-familial environment.

Philosophical discussion register.

8

उन्होंने गैर-पारिवारिक माध्यमों से अपनी पहचान बनाई।

He created his identity through non-familial means.

Instrumental case 'madhyamon se'.

1

वैश्वीकरण के इस युग में, गैर-पारिवारिक निर्भरता एक अपरिहार्य सत्य बन गई है।

In this era of globalization, non-familial dependency has become an inescapable truth.

Philosophical/Global register.

2

कानूनी विमर्श में गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थाओं की स्वायत्तता एक ज्वलंत मुद्दा है।

The autonomy of non-familial entities is a burning issue in legal discourse.

Legal jurisprudence register.

3

गैर-पारिवारिक बंधनों की प्रगाढ़ता अक्सर रक्त संबंधों को भी पीछे छोड़ देती है।

The intensity of non-familial bonds often surpasses even blood relations.

Poetic/Literary register.

4

यह नीति गैर-पारिवारिक हितधारकों के अधिकारों की रक्षा हेतु बनाई गई है।

This policy is designed to protect the rights of non-familial stakeholders.

Policy/Administrative register.

5

गैर-पारिवारिक परिवेश में व्यक्ति का आत्म-साक्षात्कार अधिक निष्पक्ष होता है।

Self-realization of an individual is more impartial in a non-familial setting.

Psychological/Philosophical register.

6

उन्होंने गैर-पारिवारिक संसाधनों के दोहन द्वारा साम्राज्य खड़ा किया।

He built an empire by exploiting non-familial resources.

Complex transitive structure.

7

गैर-पारिवारिक संदर्भों में भाषा का स्वरूप अधिक औपचारिक और सटीक होता है।

The form of language is more formal and precise in non-familial contexts.

Linguistic analysis register.

8

समाजशास्त्री गैर-पारिवारिक एकजुटता के नए रूपों का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

Sociologists are studying new forms of non-familial solidarity.

Academic present continuous.

Sinônimos

बाहरी व्यावसायिक सामाजिक गैर-रिश्तेदार अ-पारिवारिक सार्वजनिक पराया विदेशी

Antônimos

पारिवारिक निजी घरेलू आत्मीय

Colocações comuns

गैर-पारिवारिक संबंध
गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल
गैर-पारिवारिक विवाद
गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता
गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह
गैर-पारिवारिक संस्था
गैर-पारिवारिक सदस्य
गैर-पारिवारिक निवेश
गैर-पारिवारिक दायित्व
गैर-पारिवारिक दुनिया

Frases Comuns

पूरी तरह से गैर-पारिवारिक

— Entirely non-familial. Used to emphasize clear boundaries.

यह मुद्दा पूरी तरह से गैर-पारिवारिक है।

शुद्ध रूप से गैर-पारिवारिक

— Purely non-familial. Often used in professional contexts.

उनका मेलजोल शुद्ध रूप से गैर-पारिवारिक है।

गैर-पारिवारिक आधार पर

— On a non-familial basis. Used for decisions or logic.

चयन गैर-पारिवारिक आधार पर किया गया।

गैर-पारिवारिक स्रोतों से

— From non-familial sources. Used for info or money.

खबर गैर-पारिवारिक स्रोतों से मिली।

गैर-पारिवारिक परिवेश में

— In a non-familial environment. Used for upbringing or work.

वह गैर-पारिवारिक परिवेश में पला-बढ़ा है।

गैर-पारिवारिक लोगों के बीच

— Among non-familial people. Used for social situations.

वह गैर-पारिवारिक लोगों के बीच सहज रहता है।

गैर-पारिवारिक संपर्क

— Non-familial contacts. Used for networking.

उसके गैर-पारिवारिक संपर्क बहुत काम आए।

गैर-पारिवारिक विरासत

— Non-familial legacy. Used for professional achievements.

यह उनकी गैर-पारिवारिक विरासत है।

गैर-पारिवारिक दृष्टिकोण

— Non-familial perspective. Used for objective thinking.

हमें गैर-पारिवारिक दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।

गैर-पारिवारिक जिम्मेदारी

— Non-familial responsibility. Used for community work.

यह मेरी गैर-पारिवारिक जिम्मेदारी है।

Frequentemente confundido com

गैर-पारिवारिक vs गैर-कानूनी

Means illegal. People might confuse the prefix 'gair' and assume all 'gair-' words mean something bad.

गैर-पारिवारिक vs अ-पारिवारिक

Technically correct but sounds very artificial and is rarely used.

गैर-पारिवारिक vs बाहरी

Means outsider. It is more general, while 'gair-pārivārik' specifically targets family ties.

Expressões idiomáticas

"घर से बाहर की दुनिया"

— The world outside the home. This is the idiomatic equivalent of a non-familial sphere.

उसने अब घर से बाहर की दुनिया देखी है।

Informal
"पराया धन"

— Someone else's wealth/property. Sometimes used idiomatically for non-familial things.

वह तो पराया धन है।

Traditional
"खून का रिश्ता न होना"

— To have no blood relation. A common way to describe a non-familial bond.

हमारा खून का रिश्ता नहीं है, फिर भी हम भाई हैं।

Neutral
"बाहर का रास्ता"

— The way out. Used to tell someone they are not part of the family/group.

उसे बाहर का रास्ता दिखा दिया गया।

Informal
"अपना-पराया करना"

— To discriminate between one's own and others (familial vs non-familial).

वह कभी अपना-पराया नहीं करता।

Neutral
"दीवार के बाहर"

— Outside the wall (metaphor for outside the family home).

दीवार के बाहर की बातें अलग होती हैं।

Poetic
"गैर का होना"

— To belong to someone else/the outside.

वह अब गैर का हो गया है।

Literary
"समाज की मुख्यधारा"

— The mainstream of society. Often where non-familial interactions happen.

वह समाज की मुख्यधारा से जुड़ा है।

Formal
"पेशेवर दूरी"

— Professional distance. Essential in non-familial work relations.

काम में पेशेवर दूरी जरूरी है।

Formal
"तीसरा पक्ष"

— Third party. A legal term for someone non-familial.

तीसरा पक्ष इस मामले में शामिल है।

Legal

Fácil de confundir

गैर-पारिवारिक vs गैर-जिम्मेदार

Both start with 'Gair'.

Gair-jimmedar means irresponsible. Gair-parivarik just means non-family.

वह एक गैर-जिम्मेदार आदमी है।

गैर-पारिवारिक vs पारिवारिक

It is the root word.

Parivarik is familial (related to family). Gair-parivarik is the opposite.

यह हमारी पारिवारिक संपत्ति है।

गैर-पारिवारिक vs गैर-सरकारी

Both are common formal 'Gair-' compounds.

Gair-sarkari means non-governmental (NGO). Gair-parivarik is non-familial.

वह एक गैर-सरकारी संस्था है।

गैर-पारिवारिक vs अकेला

Both imply being away from family.

Akela means alone. Gair-parivarik means you are with people, just not family.

मैं अकेला हूँ।

गैर-पारिवारिक vs विदेशी

Both mean 'not from here'.

Videshi means from another country. Gair-parivarik means not related to you by blood.

वह विदेशी है।

Padrões de frases

A1

यह [Noun] गैर-पारिवारिक है।

यह काम गैर-पारिवारिक है।

A2

मेरे पास [Adjective] [Noun] है।

मेरे पास गैर-पारिवारिक दोस्त हैं।

B1

[Noun] में [Adjective] [Noun] जरूरी है।

नौकरी में गैर-पारिवारिक संबंध जरूरी हैं।

B2

यह [Noun] [Adjective] आधार पर है।

यह फैसला गैर-पारिवारिक आधार पर है।

C1

[Noun] द्वारा [Adjective] [Noun] का अध्ययन।

विशेषज्ञों द्वारा गैर-पारिवारिक प्रणालियों का अध्ययन।

C2

[Adjective] [Noun] की स्वायत्तता [Noun] है।

गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थाओं की स्वायत्तता अनिवार्य है।

B1

हमें [Adjective] [Noun] से बचना चाहिए।

हमें गैर-पारिवारिक विवादों से बचना चाहिए।

B2

[Adjective] [Noun] का प्रभाव [Noun] पर पड़ता है।

गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल का प्रभाव बच्चों पर पड़ता है।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

परिवार (Family)
पारिवारिकता (Familiality)
गैरियत (Otherness/Strangerhood)

Verbos

परिवार बनाना (To form a family)
गैर समझना (To consider someone an outsider)

Adjetivos

पारिवारic (Familial)
गैर (Non/Other)
गैर-पारिवारिक (Non-familial)

Relacionado

रिश्तेदार (Relative)
नातेदार (Kin)
पड़ोसी (Neighbor)
सहकर्मी (Colleague)
परिचित (Acquaintance)
Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Common in media, legal, and academic Hindi; rare in daily household chat.

Erros comuns
  • Using it as a noun. → वह गैर-पारिवारिक है। (Incorrect if meant as 'He is an outsider')

    You must say 'वह एक गैर-पारिवारिक व्यक्ति है' because it is an adjective.

  • Pronouncing 'Gair' like 'Gay-er'. → Gair (rhymes with 'fair').

    The 'ai' sound is a single vowel sound in this context, not two separate ones.

  • Using it in very casual slang. → मेरा बाहरी दोस्त।

    Using 'गैर-पारिवारिक' for a casual friend sounds like you are reading from a textbook.

  • Forgetting the hyphen. → गैर-पारिवारिक

    Without the hyphen, it looks like two separate unrelated words, which can be confusing in fast reading.

  • Confusing it with 'Gair-kanuni'. → गैर-पारिवारिक (Non-family) vs गैर-कानूनी (Illegal).

    Just because it starts with 'Gair' doesn't mean it's about breaking the law!

Dicas

Hyphen Usage

Always include the hyphen. It helps distinguish the prefix 'Gair' from the main word, making it easier for readers to parse the meaning immediately.

Pronunciation

Focus on the 'ai' sound in 'Gair'. It's a diphthong. Practice saying 'Gair' and 'Parivarik' separately before joining them to ensure clarity.

Workplace Hindi

Use this word in professional emails or meetings when you want to emphasize professional boundaries. It sounds much more sophisticated than 'outsider'.

Prefix Power

Learning 'Gair-' will help you unlock dozens of other Hindi words. It's a very productive prefix for negation in formal registers.

Contrast

In essays, use 'गैर-पारिवारिक' and 'पारिवारिक' in the same paragraph to show you understand the duality of social life in India.

News Practice

Watch Hindi news reports on property disputes. You will almost certainly hear this word used to describe the parties involved.

Sociological Nuance

Understand that in India, the 'non-familial' sphere is often treated with more formality and caution than the 'familial' one.

Word Roots

Connecting 'Parivar' to 'Parivarik' helps you understand how Hindi turns nouns into adjectives using the '-ik' suffix.

Friendships

Use this word to describe 'chosen family' in a formal speech, such as a wedding toast for a friend.

Legal Accuracy

If you are translating legal documents, use this term for 'third-party' or 'unrelated' to maintain a professional standard.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Gear' (Gair) that you shift to go 'Outside' your 'Family' (Parivar). Gair-Parivar = Outside the family.

Associação visual

Imagine a circle representing your home. Everything inside is 'pārivārik'. Everything outside that circle is 'gair-pārivārik'.

Word Web

Society Office Law Stranger Professional Public Non-blood Formal

Desafio

Try to identify three 'गैर-पारिवारिक' people you interacted with today and describe your relationship using the word.

Origem da palavra

This is a hybrid word. 'Gair' comes from Arabic via Persian, meaning 'other' or 'non-'. 'Pārivārik' is derived from the Sanskrit 'Parivāra' (family) with the suffix '-ika'.

Significado original: Not of the household or kinship group.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit root) influenced by Perso-Arabic (prefix).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to sound cold; in some contexts, calling a close friend 'गैर-पारिवारिक' might sound like you are distancing yourself from them.

English speakers might use 'professional' or 'outside' more often, but 'non-familial' is used in academic writing.

Commonly used in Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India. Appears in legal judgements of the Supreme Court of India translated into Hindi. Used in sociology textbooks by authors like M.N. Srinivas (translated).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Workplace

  • गैर-पारिवारिक संबंध
  • पेशेवर व्यवहार
  • सहकर्मी
  • कार्यालय का माहौल

Legal

  • गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह
  • संपत्ति विवाद
  • तीसरा पक्ष
  • कानूनी दस्तावेज

Sociology

  • सामाजिक नेटवर्क
  • शहरी जीवन
  • सामुदायिक सहायता
  • गैर-पारिवारिक संस्थाएं

Personal Growth

  • बाहरी दुनिया
  • नए अनुभव
  • आत्मनिर्भरता
  • स्वतंत्रता

Finance

  • गैर-पारिवारिक निवेश
  • बैंक ऋण
  • वित्तीय सहायता
  • व्यापारिक साझेदार

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपको लगता है कि गैर-पारिवारिक दोस्त परिवार जैसे हो सकते हैं?"

"आपके जीवन में गैर-पारिवारिक सहायता का क्या महत्व है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी गैर-पारिवारिक संस्था के लिए काम किया है?"

"शहरों में गैर-पारिवारिक नेटवर्क बनाना क्यों जरूरी है?"

"क्या गैर-पारिवारिक गवाह अदालत में अधिक विश्वसनीय होते हैं?"

Temas para diário

आज मैंने कितने गैर-पारिवारिक लोगों से बात की और हमारा व्यवहार कैसा था?

मेरे जीवन में एक महत्वपूर्ण गैर-पारिवारिक व्यक्ति कौन है और क्यों?

क्या मैं एक गैर-पारिवारिक माहौल में काम करना पसंद करता हूँ या पारिवारिक में?

गैर-पारिवारिक जिम्मेदारियां मेरे व्यक्तिगत जीवन को कैसे प्रभावित करती हैं?

भविष्य में मुझे अपने गैर-पारिवारिक संपर्कों को कैसे सुधारना चाहिए?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it is a neutral adjective. It simply means 'not related to family'. While 'gair' can sometimes start negative words like 'gair-kanuni' (illegal), in this context, it is just a factual descriptor used in professional or social science settings.

Yes, technically friends are 'गैर-पारिवारिक' (non-familial). However, in a casual conversation, it sounds a bit too formal. You would usually just call them 'dost' (friend). Use 'गैर-पारिवारिक' if you are writing an essay about friendship vs. family.

'बाहरी' (bahari) means 'outsider' or 'external' and is very common in spoken Hindi. 'गैर-पारिवारिक' is more formal and specific to the absence of kinship. For example, a business partner is 'गैर-पारिवारिक' but might not be considered an 'outsider' in the same way.

It is written as गैर-पारिवारिक. Note the use of the hyphen and the vowel signs carefully.

Only in specific contexts, like a lawyer speaking in court or a serious discussion about social changes. It's not a word you'd find in a romantic song!

No. Like many Hindi adjectives ending in '-ik', it remains the same whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. Example: गैर-पारिवारिक लड़का, गैर-पारिवारिक लड़की.

Yes, very common. News reports often use it to clarify that a dispute or a relationship was not among relatives.

No, 'गैर-परिवार' is not a standard term. You must use the adjective form 'गैर-पारिवारिक' to modify a noun, or say 'परिवार के बाहर' (outside the family).

It is an Urdu/Persian word that is fully integrated into formal Hindi, especially in legal and administrative contexts.

The opposite is 'पारिवारिक' (pārivārik), which means familial or relating to family.

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Teste-se 170 perguntas

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'गैर-पारिवारिक' to describe a professional relationship.

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speaking

Pronounce the word 'गैर-पारिवारिक' clearly.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'वह एक गैर-पारिवारिक संस्था है।' Is the organization related to a family?

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'This is a non-familial environment.'

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speaking

Use 'गैर-पारिवारिक' in a sentence about your office.

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listening

Does 'गैर-पारिवारिक' sound formal or informal?

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writing

Describe the difference between home and school using 'गैर-पारिवारिक'.

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speaking

Say: 'I want to build a non-familial network.' in Hindi.

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listening

Identify the word: 'Gair-parivarik'. What is the second part?

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writing

Translate: 'Non-familial ties are strong.'

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speaking

Tell a short story about a person with no family using the word.

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listening

Listen: 'यह मामला गैर-पारिवारिक है।' Is it a family matter?

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writing

Write a sentence about a non-familial organization.

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speaking

Is a teacher a familial or non-familial person?

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listening

Which part of the word is stressed?

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writing

Translate: 'I need a non-familial witness.'

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speaking

Say: 'This is not a family matter.' using the word.

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listening

How many syllables are in 'Gair'?

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writing

Write about your non-familial network in 2 lines.

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speaking

Is a bank a familial or non-familial source of money?

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listening

Listen for the hyphen gap in speech. Is it usually silent?

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writing

Translate: 'He has no familial ties here.'

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speaking

Pronounce 'Pārivārik' three times fast.

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listening

Identify the prefix in 'Gair-kanuni'.

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writing

Create a sentence using 'गैर-पारिवारिक' and 'विश्वास'.

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speaking

Name one 'गैर-पारिवारिक' institution.

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listening

Does the word sound like it has a 'k' at the end?

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writing

Write a sentence: 'The dispute was non-familial.'

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speaking

Say: 'He is a non-familial witness.'

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listening

Identify the root: 'Parivar'.

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writing

Translate: 'Non-familial atmosphere is professional.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have non-familial responsibilities.'

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listening

Is the 'g' in 'Gair' soft or hard?

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writing

Translate: 'He took non-familial advice.'

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speaking

Say: 'This is a non-familial investment.'

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listening

How many vowels are in 'Parivarik'?

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writing

Translate: 'Non-familial love is also real.'

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speaking

Say: 'We need non-familial support groups.'

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listening

Identify the suffix: '-ik'.

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writing

Translate: 'Non-familial factors are important.'

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speaking

Say: 'I trust non-familial sources.'

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listening

Does 'Gair' rhyme with 'Hair'?

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writing

Translate: 'The role of non-familial entities is growing.'

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speaking

Say: 'Solidarity is non-familial.'

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listening

Is the word 'Parivar' inside this word?

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writing

Translate: 'Non-familial support is a blessing.'

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speaking

Say: 'I value non-familial ties.'

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listening

Identify the word: 'Gair-parivarik'.

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writing

Translate: 'The world is non-familial.'

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speaking

Say: 'Autonomy is important.'

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listening

Identify the number of words in 'Gair-parivarik sambandh'.

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/ 170 correct

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