B1 noun Neutro #1,500 mais comum 1 min de leitura

順番

junban /dʑuɴbaɴ/
Practice it

It represents the sequence of events or the specific turn assigned to an individual.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Refers to the order of things or people.
  • Indicates whose turn it is to act.
  • Used to describe sequential arrangement or rotation.

Overview

  1. 1概要：順番は、複数の物事や人が並んでいる時の位置関係（順序）や、物事を交代で行う際の「自分の番」を意味します。日常生活で非常に頻繁に使われる基本的な語彙です。2) 使用パターン：名詞として使われ、「順番を待つ」「順番が来る」「順番を守る」といった動詞と組み合わせて使用されます。また、「順番に」とすると、「一人ずつ」「一つずつ」という副詞的な意味になります。3) 一般的な文脈：列に並ぶ時、会議で発言する時、ゲームのターン、仕事のタスクをこなす時など、あらゆる場面で使用可能です。4) 類語との比較：「順序」は物事の組み立てや論理的な並びを指すことが多く、「順番」はより個人的な「番」や物理的な並びを指す傾向があります。「次第」は「何かが起きた結果として」という文脈で使われます。

Exemplos

1

順番を守ってください。

everyday

Please respect the order.

2

発表の順番を決めましょう。

formal

Let's decide the order of the presentations.

Colocações comuns

順番を待つ wait for one's turn
順番が来る one's turn comes

Frases Comuns

順番に並ぶ

line up in order

順番を抜かす

cut in line

Frequentemente confundido com

順番 vs 順序

Focuses on the logical order or arrangement of things rather than personal turns.

Padrões gramaticais

順番を[動詞] 順番に[動詞] 順番が[動詞]

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Used in both formal and informal settings. It is a neutral, highly versatile noun. It is often used with particles like 'o' or 'ga'.

Erros comuns

Students sometimes confuse it with 'junjo' in contexts where only 'junban' is appropriate. Remember that 'junban' is about turns, while 'junjo' is about logic.

Tips

💡

Use with common verbs

Combine 'junban' with verbs like 'matsu' (wait) or 'kuru' (come) to express basic needs. For example, 'junban o matsu' is essential for daily life.

⚠️

Avoid social friction

Be careful with the concept of 'junban' in Japan, as skipping a line is considered very rude. Always check if a queue exists.

🌍

Respecting the queue

Japanese culture places high value on orderly waiting. Following the 'junban' is a sign of social maturity and respect.

Origem da palavra

Derived from 'jun' (order/sequence) and 'ban' (turn/watch). It combines the concepts of sequence and personal responsibility.

Contexto cultural

The concept of 'junban' is central to Japanese society, where maintaining order in public spaces is a key social norm. It reflects the value placed on fairness and consideration for others.

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'Jumping' line where everyone has their own 'turn'. 'Jun-ban' sounds like 'Jump' and 'ban' (turn).

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

「順序」は物事の論理的な並びや全体的な構成を指すことが多いです。一方、「順番」は個人の番や、列に並んでいる時の位置を指す際に使われます。

一つずつ、あるいは一人ずつ交代で行うことを意味します。例として「順番に並んでください」は列を作って待つことを指します。

「番」はより個人的な「自分の役割が回ってくる時」を強調します。「順番」は並び順というシステム全体を指すニュアンスが強いです。

列のルールを無視して、前の人の前に割り込むことを意味します。マナー違反とされる行為です。

Teste-se

fill blank

レジの前で自分の___を待っています。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 順番

個人の番を指す場合は「順番」が適切です。

Pontuação: /1

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